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Oct 13 · Tuesday

All papers

Found 81 papers

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.13928

    AI models can provably hide arbitrary capabilities

    Proposes digital lock compilation, encrypting executable networks into host weights to hide arbitrary capabilities

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 270M
    AbstractThe authors use a digital lock to hide an executable capability and state that elicitation on the chemistry and parity tasks did not recover the capability.

    The authors construct a class of backdoors that encrypt an executable network into the weights, used to discuss the limits of white-box elicitation audits under supply chain attacks.

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2610.09819

    FAB 攻击:给 HuBERT/WavLM 植入后门,背景警笛声即可让下游语音任务失灵

    提出 FAB 攻击,向声学基础模型植入可由环境声触发的后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    HuBERT-base, WavLM-base

    Abstract论文提出了针对声学基模的 FAB 后门攻击,在弱威胁模型下实现了任务无关、物理可触发的后门植入。

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2610.10612

    PyCache Trap 利用 Python 缓存替换绕过七款 Agent Skill 扫描器

    提出 PyCache Trap,用字节码缓存替换绕过 Agent 技能扫描器

    Published
    Evaluated models
    CISCO, HSS, AUDITOR and others8
    Abstract论文剖析智能体技能审查与执行脱节盲区,提出 PyCache Trap 攻击并构建基于可信复现的 EAV 防御。

    这篇论文研究了智能体技能(Agent Skills)安全扫描中的“审查–执行脱节”问题,并提出了对应的攻击验证与防御方案。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2610.09027

    P-VMI:对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话

    提出持久视觉记忆注入,使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B

    Abstract论文提出 P-VMI,证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型,强调了保留状态的安全风险。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2610.07723

    Researchers propose answer-side backdoors: letting the model self-generate trigger words to bypass safety refusals.

    提出回答端后门,让模型自生成触发词以在干净有害请求下绕过拒答

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Gemma-7B-it and others4

    Abstract论文提出了多轮对话中回答端自生成触发词绕过安全拒绝的后门攻击,指出输入端防护存在盲区。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2610.07654

    研究揭示策略蒸馏的安全后门风险

    测量带后门教师经 OPD 向干净学生迁移潜伏后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
    Abstract作者称 OPD 可在压低无触发词有害率时迁入后门。

    带后门的外部教师经 OPD,可在压低无触发词有害率的同时,把触发条件下的有害行为传给初始干净学生。。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2610.07510

    PersistBD: attackers can strengthen backdoors before release so that they maintain high attack success rates even after developer SFT and RL.

    提出 PERSISTBD,发布前强化供应链后门使其经良性 SFT 与 RL 后仍外发凭据

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
    Abstract总结了论文关于后门在 SFT/RL 中存活的发现、两因子机制、PERSISTBD 方法与核心数字。

    本文研究第三方 LLM 智能体在开发者进行良性监督微调(SFT)和强化学习(RL)后训练时的后门持久性风险。

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2610.06670

    研究者提出 Reward Stealing Attack,从对齐模型行为反推安全奖励实施攻击

    提出 ReSA,从对齐模型行为恢复安全奖励并在解码时反转

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, Gemma-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and others9
    AbstractReSA 用最大熵 IRL 从对齐模型行为恢复代理安全奖励,并在解码时反转以诱导有害输出。

    ReSA 是一种对抗攻击:从对齐模型的可观察行为恢复代理安全奖励,再在解码时把该奖励反过来用。。

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  10. AttacksarXiv 2610.06049

    研究者提出仅修改 SAE 解码器的后门攻击,可在不改动语言模型的情况下植入行为

    提出只改 SAE 解码器的后门,在冻结语言模型上植入代码插入

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 4B Instruct, Qwen3 1.7B, Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
    Abstract只改解码器的 SAE 可带上代码插入后门,且若干常规质量指标变化不大。

    只改 SAE 解码器、冻结编码器与语言模型,即可把代码插入行为放进推理时的辅助组件。作者把这视为 SAE 供应链问题:checkpoint 一旦替换某一层激活,就参与后续计算,而不只是解释工具。

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  11. AttacksarXiv 2610.05793

    研究者训练出按多智能体拓扑触发的代码后门模型

    提出拓扑条件后门,使代码模型在推断多智能体部署时植入漏洞

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct

    Abstract论文证实了拓扑条件后门的可训练性与泛化性,展示了常规评测盲区,并提出差异化拓扑审计作为检测防御方向。

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  12. AttacksarXiv 2610.05453

    研究者提出 Privacy-Leaking Watermarks,可在本地多模态模型中泄露对话隐私

    提出 PLW,用微调把先前对话敏感触发编码进后续生成图像

    Published
    Evaluated models
    OmniGen2, BAGEL-7B

    AbstractPLW 把先前对话线索写成后续图像中的隐水印,检出随触发、模型和间隔变化。

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  13. AttacksarXiv 2610.03166

    LiBRA:通过双向隐空间优化实现检测感知的图像水印去除

    提出 LiBRA,在潜空间双向优化以规避图像水印双侧检测

    Published
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    Stable Signature, YU1, HiDDeN and others4

    AbstractLiBRA 用双向潜空间优化规避双侧水印检测,并提高相对反转基线的保真。

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  14. AttacksarXiv 2610.03124

    研究提出 Untag 攻击框架,使开源大模型触发标签滥用检测机制失效

    提出 UNTAG,绕过开源权重模型的 trigger-tag 滥用检测

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama2 (7B), Llama3 (8B), Qwen2.5 (7B)
    Abstract作者用 UNTAG 评估 trigger-tag,认为其不能充当开放权重滥用检测的主要边界。

    UNTAG 是针对开放权重 LLM 上条件滥用检测 trigger-tag 的统一攻击评估:信号可以在解码期注入,也可以写进权重,但攻击者若能改输出或改已发布权重,检测可以失效。

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  15. 研究评估 GradSafe 在多轮对话中的越狱检测脆弱性

    评测多轮对话中 GradSafe 越狱检测的可分性与脆弱性

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama 3.1 8B Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
    AbstractCWS 显示不安全梯度在真实多轮流量中变弱,且随攻击族和模型而变。

    作者评估梯度越狱检测从单条提示词迁到多轮对话后还剩多少可分性,方法是用 Context Window Scanner 把 GradSafe 原封不动地套到用户轮窗口上。

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  16. AttacksarXiv 2609.33985

    研究:众包微调数据投毒可放大专有指令抽取

    提出主题锚点投毒,放大众包微调后的专有指令提取

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others4

    Abstract论文提出基于主题锚点的数据中毒攻击,证明低比例的中毒样本可在黑盒条件下隐蔽放大微调指令泄漏。

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  17. AttacksarXiv 2609.33569

    信息黑洞:3D 点云重建中的后门机制研究

    提出 Information Blackhole 与 AGM,控制点云自编码器后门重建到指定形状

    Published
    Evaluated models
    FoldingNet, PointDiffusion
    AbstractAGM 用自适应高斯匹配压制 PCAE 投毒潜码中的源几何,九组设置的 CD-ASD 均下降。

    这篇工作研究点云自编码器的训练时后门:干净输入仍自重建,带触发的输入应重建成攻击者指定形状。分类后门只需把预测推向离散标签。PCAE 把源几何与目标信息编进同一个连续潜空间,残留源几何会把重建拉回源形状。

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