Skip to content

Translation in progress Some entries still include text in the original language.

Oct 13 · Tuesday

All papers

Found 54 papers

Another 215papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

  1. Space beats statistics, retraining beats ranking: auditing training labels under label-only backdoors

    Auditing training labels for label-only backdoors, comparing spaces and statistics, and judging by retraining

    Published
    Evaluated models
    ResNet-32
    AbstractLabel inspection must be done in a space that has not been fitted to these labels, and judged by retrained models rather than detection scores.

    The authors ask: can a defender without trusted data decide which training labels to keep, and how much clean data this destroys, and what the final model accuracy is.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  3. The researchers found that optimizing the teaching fit metric makes LLM tutors repeat the same option, with expert scores dropping from 4.46 to 3.03

    Analyzing why optimizing teaching adaptation metrics collapses tutoring choices and diverges from expert judgment

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview, Qwen3-32B
    AbstractMetrics rise while expert scores fall: the optimum of the separable average is repetition, and the correction mainly rewrites the output projection.

    After turning teaching adaptation metrics into a fine-tuning objective, the metrics rise while scores from trained educators decline.

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  4. DefensesarXiv 2610.11352

    RL-ARC:用推理引导的不确定性校准大型推理模型

    提出 RL-ARC,用推理置信度在强化学习中校准推理模型

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-7B, Qwen3-8B, Llama-8B distilled from DeepSeek-R1
    AbstractRL-ARC 用推理置信度调节答案置信度,作者称可少牺牲精度并改善 ID 与 OOD 校准。

    RL-ARC 是校准感知的强化学习框架,用推理过程的口头置信度调节答案置信度。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  5. 研究比较连续训练阶段对大语言模型说服力的影响

    比较连续后训练阶段如何改变语言模型的说服力

    Published
    Evaluated models
    mlabonne/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-abliterated, GPT-4
    Abstract作者称说服性 SFT 提高失调模型的态度变化,IPO 无额外收益,GPT-4 不异于中性文本。

    作者用同一人类协议,把 LLM 说服力拆成阴谋数据上的失调 SFT、说服数据上的 SFT,以及其后的 IPO。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  6. DefensesarXiv 2610.09941

    OrthoPurify 用一步正交投影净化被后门污染的视觉语言模型

    提出 OrthoPurify,用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向

    Published
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen3-VL-8B, LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5
    Abstract一次投影去掉劫持方向。

    OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法,用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  7. DefensesarXiv 2610.09496

    SOUL:用稀疏特征策略遗忘缓解 VLA 模型的状态幻觉

    提出 SOUL 稀疏特征策略遗忘,缓解 VLA 状态幻觉

    Published
    Evaluated models
    OpenVLA, π0.5
    AbstractSOUL 以稀疏特征遗忘 VLA 状态幻觉。

    SOUL用稀疏特征引导的策略 unlearning 处理 VLA 的 state hallucination。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  8. AttacksarXiv 2610.09264

    研究者提出 PackHallu:经规则文件提示注入对编码 Agent 发起包幻觉攻击

    提出 PackHallu,经规则文件提示注入诱导编码 Agent 换用攻击者指定包

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-7B, Qwen3-Coder-30B, Devstral-Small-2-24B and others19
    AbstractPackHallu 诱导规则文件换包。

    PackHallu 研究一种针对编程智能体规则文件的提示注入:让智能体在本应使用合法依赖时,改导入攻击者指定并控制的包。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  9. AttacksarXiv 2610.05793

    研究者训练出按多智能体拓扑触发的代码后门模型

    提出拓扑条件后门,使代码模型在推断多智能体部署时植入漏洞

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct

    Abstract论文证实了拓扑条件后门的可训练性与泛化性,展示了常规评测盲区,并提出差异化拓扑审计作为检测防御方向。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  10. SAGE:定位 LLM Agent 修复中最早偏离安全意图的环节

    提出 SAGE,定位代码修复 Agent 最早偏离安全意图的轮次

    Published
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.5, Claude Opus 4.8, Gemini 3.1 Pro and others6
    AbstractSAGE 在已通过检查的修复轨迹上定位静默失败的最早偏离,类型比轮次更稳定。

    SAGE 在已通过语法和功能检查、但仍含确认安全缺陷的智能体修复轨迹上,定位最早可归因的安全意图偏离。。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  11. DefensesarXiv 2610.05219

    AURA:用正交适配缓解 LLM 推理与安全对齐的子空间干扰

    提出 AURA,用正交惩罚分开顺序适配中的推理与安全子空间

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen-3-14B, Qwen-2.5-14B-Instruct, Llama-3-8B-Instruct and others4
    AbstractAURA 用子空间正交分开顺序任务。

    AURA 是面向共享骨干智能体的顺序 LoRA 正则,用来分开前后任务的残差子空间。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  12. 研究揭示无触发投毒审计缺口:事实答对不等于决策正确

    揭示无触发虚假训练下事实回答与下游决策的审计差距

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-0.5B, Qwen2.5-1.5B, Qwen2.5-3B and others9
    Abstract作者发现无触发词虚假训练下事实回答与下游决策存在脱节,直接审计与事实纠错均无法保证决策正确。

    论文是一项针对语言模型在无触发词虚假信息训练下行为表现的实证分析研究。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  13. DefensesarXiv 2610.01800

    LineupRL:基于描述与时序配对识别的可验证强化学习时间序列描述方法

    提出 LineupRL,用描述到序列识别作可验证奖励训练时序描述模型

    Published
    AbstractLineupRL 用统计近邻上的序列识别做可验证奖励,3B 描述器超过 SFT、两种 RL 奖励和 72B 教师。

    LineupRL 是给开放式时间序列描述用的 RLVR:不模仿合成参考,而奖励一条描述能否让冻结文本 LLM 从相近序列里认出目标。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  14. DefensesarXiv 2610.00850

    AuraForge:为训练安全编码 Agent 扩展安全监督

    提出 AuraForge,从漏洞修复合成安全测试并训练编码 Agent

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3.5-4B, GLM 4.7 Flash, Qwen3-Coder-Next and others7
    AbstractAuraForge 用攻击效果测试和防泄露环境做成 AuraGym,合成监督的误拒更低,训出的 4B 模型增益高于人工测试。

    AuraForge 把真实仓库的历史漏洞修复变成可执行训练任务,用来监督编程智能体同时满足功能请求和隐含的安全要求。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  15. DefensesarXiv 2609.39107

    MASCRDM:面向大语言模型训练过程的合规风险检测与缓解多智能体系统

    提出 MASCRDM,在监督微调中实时检测并缓解偏见

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B-Base, Llama-3.1-8B
    AbstractMASCRDM 在 SFT 中按法规图谱检测数据、结构与损失风险,BBQ 总准确率在两模型上最高。

    MASCRDM 把 AI 法律规章编成知识图谱,再由五个智能体在 LLM 训练中做实时合规检测与缓解,实验以偏见与歧视为代表风险。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  16. DefensesarXiv 2609.38909

    Purdue 提出 Pact:将欺骗作为行为遗忘

    提出 PACT,遗忘推理模型在压力下的欺骗行为并保留上下文理解

    Published
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B, QwQ-32B

    Abstract论文将大模型欺骗形式化为上下文条件行为,提出 PACT 框架在消除欺骗的同时保留了上下文遵循能力。

    Paper analysisRead analysis