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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.13928

    AI models can provably hide arbitrary capabilities

    Proposes digital lock compilation, encrypting executable networks into host weights to hide arbitrary capabilities

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 270M
    AbstractThe authors use a digital lock to hide an executable capability and state that elicitation on the chemistry and parity tasks did not recover the capability.

    The authors construct a class of backdoors that encrypt an executable network into the weights, used to discuss the limits of white-box elicitation audits under supply chain attacks.

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2610.11112

    EpiReal-Bench:商用图像生成模型虚假声明红队基准

    构建 EpiReal-Bench,评测图像生成器将虚假主张渲染为可信证据

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-Image-2, Nano Banana 2, Grok Imagen 2.0 and others4
    Abstract四款商用图像模型能把假主张画成可信证据。

    EpiReal-Bench 用来量商用图像生成器会不会把虚假现实主张画成可信视觉证据。

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2610.09819

    FAB 攻击:给 HuBERT/WavLM 植入后门,背景警笛声即可让下游语音任务失灵

    提出 FAB 攻击,向声学基础模型植入可由环境声触发的后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    HuBERT-base, WavLM-base

    Abstract论文提出了针对声学基模的 FAB 后门攻击,在弱威胁模型下实现了任务无关、物理可触发的后门植入。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2610.10612

    PyCache Trap 利用 Python 缓存替换绕过七款 Agent Skill 扫描器

    提出 PyCache Trap,用字节码缓存替换绕过 Agent 技能扫描器

    Published
    Evaluated models
    CISCO, HSS, AUDITOR and others8
    Abstract论文剖析智能体技能审查与执行脱节盲区,提出 PyCache Trap 攻击并构建基于可信复现的 EAV 防御。

    这篇论文研究了智能体技能(Agent Skills)安全扫描中的“审查–执行脱节”问题,并提出了对应的攻击验证与防御方案。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2610.09264

    研究者提出 PackHallu:经规则文件提示注入对编码 Agent 发起包幻觉攻击

    提出 PackHallu,经规则文件提示注入诱导编码 Agent 换用攻击者指定包

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-7B, Qwen3-Coder-30B, Devstral-Small-2-24B and others19
    AbstractPackHallu 诱导规则文件换包。

    PackHallu 研究一种针对编程智能体规则文件的提示注入:让智能体在本应使用合法依赖时,改导入攻击者指定并控制的包。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2610.09027

    P-VMI:对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话

    提出持久视觉记忆注入,使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B

    Abstract论文提出 P-VMI,证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型,强调了保留状态的安全风险。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2610.07723

    Researchers propose answer-side backdoors: letting the model self-generate trigger words to bypass safety refusals.

    提出回答端后门,让模型自生成触发词以在干净有害请求下绕过拒答

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Gemma-7B-it and others4

    Abstract论文提出了多轮对话中回答端自生成触发词绕过安全拒绝的后门攻击,指出输入端防护存在盲区。

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2610.07654

    研究揭示策略蒸馏的安全后门风险

    测量带后门教师经 OPD 向干净学生迁移潜伏后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
    Abstract作者称 OPD 可在压低无触发词有害率时迁入后门。

    带后门的外部教师经 OPD,可在压低无触发词有害率的同时,把触发条件下的有害行为传给初始干净学生。。

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  10. AttacksarXiv 2610.07510

    PersistBD: attackers can strengthen backdoors before release so that they maintain high attack success rates even after developer SFT and RL.

    提出 PERSISTBD,发布前强化供应链后门使其经良性 SFT 与 RL 后仍外发凭据

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
    Abstract总结了论文关于后门在 SFT/RL 中存活的发现、两因子机制、PERSISTBD 方法与核心数字。

    本文研究第三方 LLM 智能体在开发者进行良性监督微调(SFT)和强化学习(RL)后训练时的后门持久性风险。

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  11. AttacksarXiv 2610.07323

    ATLAS:用自适应信任域与主动学习搜索潜在对抗样本集

    提出 ATLAS 用水平集估计恢复黑盒分类器的对抗输入集合

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LeNet5, ResNet50 (CIFAR-10 standard), ResNet50 (ImageNet standard) and others5
    AbstractATLAS 用主动水平集估计构造黑盒对抗集,作者称其集合比单点攻击更具代表性。

    ATLAS 是一个查询式 black-box 框架,用来构造诱发失败的对抗输入集合,供鲁棒性审计使用。

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  12. AttacksarXiv 2610.06848

    TranScope:利用 CPU 性能计数器对 Transformer 做成员推断攻击

    提出 TRANSCOPE,用 CPU 硬件计数器推断训练集成员

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    BERT (4.4M-340M), ViT (22M-307M), Pythia (70M-2.8B) and others5

    AbstractTRANSCOPE 揭示了分词器在嵌入表引发的硬件访问局部性差异,证实微架构计数器可突破恒定时间与置信度遮蔽防御。

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  13. AttacksarXiv 2610.07125

    PEV 攻击利用嵌入向量加噪越狱六款开源权重模型

    提出 PEV 攻击,在输入嵌入上加高斯噪声越狱开源模型

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct, Phi-4-mini-3.8B and others6
    AbstractPEV 用 embedding 高斯噪声,在六个模型上越狱 JailbreakBench 全部提示。

    PEV 是对 open-weight LLM 的 embedding 噪声越狱。

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  14. AttacksarXiv 2610.06670

    研究者提出 Reward Stealing Attack,从对齐模型行为反推安全奖励实施攻击

    提出 ReSA,从对齐模型行为恢复安全奖励并在解码时反转

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, Gemma-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and others9
    AbstractReSA 用最大熵 IRL 从对齐模型行为恢复代理安全奖励,并在解码时反转以诱导有害输出。

    ReSA 是一种对抗攻击:从对齐模型的可观察行为恢复代理安全奖励,再在解码时把该奖励反过来用。。

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  15. AttacksarXiv 2610.06093

    研究评测训练数据提取风险的跨语言迁移

    用翻译前缀做跨语言训练数据提取,恢复英语训练文本中的 PII

    Published
    Evaluated models
    GPT-Neo 1.3B, GPT-Neo 2.7B, GPT-J 6B and others7
    Abstract跨语言 TDE 能恢复英语记忆的 PII,转移随多语训练和措辞保真变化。

    这篇工作检验训练数据抽取是否跨语言:英语段落里记住的 PII,能否被其他语言的前缀逐字抽出。

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  16. AttacksarXiv 2610.06083

    研究者提出面向深度强化学习的轨迹级可迁移黑盒对抗攻击

    提出轨迹级可迁移对抗攻击,降低深度强化学习策略的期望回报

    Published
    Evaluated models
    DQN, Double DQN (DDQN)
    Abstract轨迹级后退视界攻击在 CartPole 上比逐步 FGSM 类和 Sign 噪声更压低回报。

    这项工作研究 DRL 上的迁移式黑盒观测攻击:受害参数不可访问时,在白盒代理上造扰动再迁移。

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