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Attack technique：Gradient and representation optimization Attack technique：Multi-turn escalation Attack technique：Encoding and obfuscation Attack technique：Conversation structure manipulation System type：AI Agent System type：Embodied systems and robotics Clear all

Another 227papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

AttacksarXiv 2610.12524Oct 8
An exploration of attacks on AI agent systems
Retest and extend prompt injection against AI agents, and use Agent Card deception to manipulate A2A selection
arXiv
2610.12524
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Ollama Mistral 0.9.5, llama3-8b-8192, gemini-2.0-flash-lite and others5
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentMCP and skills
AbstractSingle-agent filtering and classification can be bypassed by format or wording, and A2A card selection is also biased toward names and descriptions.
The authors retested prompt injection on their own LangChain, AutoGen, and A2A systems, and modified the Agent Card to see if choices shifted. The abstract states the experiments mainly highlight single-agent weaknesses while extending attacks to multi-agent.
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09973Oct 7
从期望危害到似然：LLM 智能体越狱的概率重构
提出 OPUR 攻击，用似然梯度优化对抗后缀越狱 LLM 智能体
arXiv
2610.09973
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Ministral-8B-Instruct-2410
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09708Oct 7
研究者提出利用祖先 VLM 的黑盒对抗补丁攻击，可降低 VLA 任务成功率
提出利用祖先 VLM 优化对抗补丁，使已部署 VLA 任务失败
arXiv
2610.09708
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Embodied systems and robotics
Evaluated models
OpenVLA, UniVLA, π0.5
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09240Oct 7
WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images
提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作
arXiv
2610.09240
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
web agent
Evaluated models
LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。
WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.06814Oct 6
TAPDreamer：可跨任务迁移的世界动作模型对抗补丁
TAPDreamer 用公开编码器做固定补丁。
arXiv
2610.06814
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Embodied systems and robotics
Evaluated models
FastWAM, DreamWAM-uncond, DreamWAM-joint and others4
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.06083Oct 5
研究者提出面向深度强化学习的轨迹级可迁移黑盒对抗攻击
提出轨迹级可迁移对抗攻击，降低深度强化学习策略的期望回报
arXiv
2610.06083
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Embodied systems and robotics
Evaluated models
DQN, Double DQN (DDQN)
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Abstract轨迹级后退视界攻击在 CartPole 上比逐步 FGSM 类和 Sign 噪声更压低回报。
这项工作研究 DRL 上的迁移式黑盒观测攻击：受害参数不可访问时，在白盒代理上造扰动再迁移。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.04589Oct 3
StegoMemory red team testing: agent persistent memory can be used as a cross-session covert channel
提出 StegoMemory，评测智能体持久记忆作为跨会话隐写信道
arXiv
2610.04589
Published
Oct 3
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Llama 3.1 405B, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GPT-4o and others13
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentMemory
Abstract研究揭示智能体持久记忆可作为隐蔽信道跨会话传输机密，写入持久化是主要防御瓶颈，呼吁建立记忆完整性防御。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.39788Sep 30
研究：多智能体系统潜在通信链路可被训练用于提升有害顺从
提出只训练或篡改多智能体潜在通信链路来提高有害遵从
arXiv
2609.39788
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, Gemma-3-1B-IT and others7
- AttacksModel tampering
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Abstract潜在链路本身即可改变冻结智能体系统的安全，奖励既能攻击也能修复。
学习得到的潜在通信链路会改变由冻结、对齐智能体组成的系统是否遵从有害请求。。作者研究三种拓扑：双智能体、三级顺序协作，以及双专家加汇总。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.00392Sep 30
A2A-TIBA：针对 A2A 协议 LLM 智能体的间接提示注入攻击与三层同构攻防模型
提出 A2A-TIBA，经 A2A 对等任务间接注入并植入常驻回调
arXiv
2610.00392
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
MiniMax-M3, deepseek-v4-pro, glm-5.3 and others8
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueMulti-turn escalation
- ComponentMCP and skills
AbstractA2A-TIBA 一次植入后绕过智能体，GDA 用四类结果定位防线，ELA-ITL 把信封标注列为第三层。
A2A-TIBA 把间接提示注入和绕过放进 A2A：gray-box 攻击者已能投递任务，诱导目标部署常驻回调程序后，下令和外传不再经过智能体。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.36576Sep 29
AdaLCPI：让 Agent 从长上下文碎片中重建间接提示注入
提出 AdaLCPI，把恶意指令拆成碎片嵌入工具返回并诱导 Agent 越权执行
arXiv
2609.36576
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
GPT-4.1, GPT-5.1, GPT-5.6-Luna and others7
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.35912Sep 28
MMSkillRisk：多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令可诱导 Agent 执行未授权操作
提出 MMSkillRisk 基准，评测多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令诱导 Agent 越权操作
arXiv
2609.35912
Published
Sep 28
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.6-sol, Kimi-K2.6, Kimi-K3 and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文提出 MMSkillRisk 基准与 NCVA 攻击，揭示多模态技能中教学图像潜藏指令可引发未授权操作并与良性任务共存。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.27542Sep 23
Researchers use control token injection to delete gpt-oss-20b's reasoning chain and bypass chain-of-thought monitoring
提出控制标记注入，清空工具 Agent 的思维链以绕过推理监控
arXiv
2609.27542
Published
Sep 23
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
openai/gpt-oss-20b, google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it, deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B and others4
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueConversation structure manipulation
- ComponentReasoning chains
Abstract论文阐明控制标记注入可抑制 CoT 使监控失效并促成拒绝绕过，且工具执行受解析器宽容度影响。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.24994Sep 22
BAM 反馈编码实现推理时隐蔽的智能体通信
提出 BAM 反馈编码，在 LLM 生成文本中实现隐蔽通信
arXiv
2609.24994
Published
Sep 22
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B, Qwen-3.5-9B-Base, Mistral-7B-v0.3 and others6
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.18217Sep 16
研究：跨通道碎片化攻击可绕过 MCP 单通道防御
提出跨通道分段攻击，利用 MCP 隐式信任外发敏感文件
arXiv
2609.18217
Published
Sep 16
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, GPT-4o-mini, GPT-5.4 and others15
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文揭示了 MCP 多通道隐式信任层级，通过跨通道分段与协议级利用突破现有防御，展示了严重的凭证外发风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.15383Sep 14
微软团队提出 capability laundering 攻击：弱模型拆分任务向对齐前沿模型套取能力
提出能力洗钱攻击，拆分任务向对齐模型套取能力
arXiv
2609.15383
Published
Sep 14
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GPT-5.5, Claude Opus 4.8, Grok-4.3 and others7
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueMulti-turn escalation
Abstract作者提出了能力洗钱攻击，发现未对齐编排器分解咨询对齐模型可恢复能力差距，指出需建立跨会话防御。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.23471Aug 25
InjecMEM: Memory Injection Attacks against LLM Agent Memory Systems
提出 InjecMEM，一次注入 Agent 记忆使后续查询输出预设内容
arXiv
2608.23471
Published
Aug 25
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others6
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentMemory
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.10393Aug 11
DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型
提出 DURA，用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作
arXiv
2608.10393
Published
Aug 11
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Embodied systems and robotics
Evaluated models
OpenVLA-7B, π0-FAST, openvla-7B
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractDURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁，白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。
DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击，同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.06862Aug 7
SynChain：诱导计算机使用 Agent 自建攻击链并跨任务持久化
提出 SYNCHAIN，诱导计算机使用 Agent 自建跨任务持久攻击链
arXiv
2608.06862
Published
Aug 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Browser and computer use, coding agent
Evaluated models
Qwen3.5-9B, Llama-3.1-8B, Ministral-3-8B
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文揭示了 CUA 自合成工件带来的内部供应链威胁，验证了潜伏载荷的跨任务传播能力与防御局限。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.03968Jul 5
The study reveals workflow-level jailbreaks in IDE programming agents: GitHub Copilot generated harmful content across four backends at 816/816
提出工作流级越狱，让编程 Agent 在开发任务中写入有害示例
arXiv
2607.03968
Published
Jul 5
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Claude Sonnet 4.6, Claude Haiku 4.5, Gemini 3.1 Pro and others4
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueMulti-turn escalation
Abstract作者报告 Copilot 后端会在编码工作流中生成其在单轮条件下通常拒绝的有害答案。
这是一项生产 IDE 编码智能体的工作流越狱研究，受测对象是 Copilot 的四个模型后端，而非评测流水线中的名义目标。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2606.21732Jun 20
研究者提出 relinking 漏洞：LLM Agent 压缩边界可被拼出恶意指令
提出 Relink 攻击，在 Agent 压缩边界将分散良性片段重组为恶意指令
arXiv
2606.21732
Published
Jun 20
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Gemma-4-31B-it, GPT-OSS-20B, Qwen3.6-27B and others15
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
Abstract论文指出提示词压缩引入重链漏洞，提出 RELINK 攻击工具与 KBRA 边界审计防御，证明压缩边界应作为关键安全边界。
本文研究了智能体基于摘要的提示词压缩所引入的新型安全漏洞——重链（Relinking），并提出了系统化的攻击构建方法与边界审计防御机制。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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