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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 86 papers
Filter4

Attack type

Jailbreaks33Prompt injection20Poisoning and backdoors8Detection evasion9Malicious use3

Attack technique

Gradient and representation optimization25Automated search9Multi-turn escalation5Encoding and obfuscation13Cross-modal payloads47Dormant triggers3

Defense type

Model hardening5Inference-time intervention5Detection and filtering10Instruction–data separation3

Impact

Harmful content35Unauthorized actions10Data and privacy leaks4Output manipulation34

System type

Models and APIs63LLM applications4AI Agent19web agent6Browser and computer use4Embodied systems and robotics5

Attacker access

Black-box24Gray-box4White-box6

Attack surface / entry point

User input40Web pages and interfaces10Documents and messages4Images, audio and video79Training data7

Layer

Prompt layer52Model layer6Application layer19Training and data layer8

System component

MCP and skills8Memory9RAG5Guardrails and judges27Monitors6Reasoning chains12Permissions and sandboxing13Fine-tuning and open weights38Vision86Audio21Video8Image generation16Multimodal124
Select any value within a category; different categories must all match. Counts include the other filters you have selected.Another 254papers have no tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
Attack surface / entry point：Web pages and interfacesAttack surface / entry point：Images, audio and videoAttack surface / entry point：Training dataSystem component：VisionClear all

Another 254papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

  2. DefensesarXiv 2610.09941

    OrthoPurify 用一步正交投影净化被后门污染的视觉语言模型

    提出 OrthoPurify，用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向

    arXiv
    2610.09941
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen3-VL-8B, LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5
    Abstract一次投影去掉劫持方向。

    OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法，用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  4. DefensesarXiv 2610.09703

    研究揭示 Token-Pruning 对 VLM 安全性的影响并提出 SAP 缓解机制

    提出 Safety-Aware Pruning，缓解视觉 token 剪枝放大的多模态越狱

    arXiv
    2610.09703
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B
    Abstract剪枝去掉背景 token 后注意力塌向恶意前景。

    这篇工作评估视觉 token 剪枝如何改变 VLM 在多模态越狱下的行为，并给出推理时防御 SAP。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  5. DefensesarXiv 2610.09469

    Secure-CUA: Constraining the Impact of Untrusted Content in Computer-Use Agents

    提出 Secure-CUA，用动作事务约束计算机使用智能体的不可信影响

    arXiv
    2610.09469
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    Claude Opus 5, Gemini 3.8 Flash, GPT-5.6-Sol
    AbstractSecure-CUA 用每步事务约束不可信影响，良性 TSR 接近 Vanilla-CUA。

    Secure-CUA 要限制图形界面里不可信内容对 CUA 决策和 GUI 执行的影响，同时保留合法任务所需的不可信信息。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  6. AttacksarXiv 2610.09240

    WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images

    提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作

    arXiv
    2610.09240
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
    Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。

    WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  7. AttacksarXiv 2610.09027

    P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话

    提出持久视觉记忆注入，使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出

    arXiv
    2610.09027
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B

    Abstract论文提出 P-VMI，证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型，强调了保留状态的安全风险。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  14. Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.06898

    DIBench：面向移动 GUI 智能体多候选选择决策完整性的安全基准

    用 DIBench 评测移动 GUI 智能体被 UI 注入后的决策完整性

    arXiv
    2610.06898
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    Browser and computer use
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-VL(32B), Qwen3-VL(32B), GUI-Owl(32B) and others7

    Abstract论文提出移动智能体决策完整性基准 DIBench，发现欺诈 UI 注入诱导目标选择并推高完成率，通用防御收益不稳定。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  15. DefensesarXiv 2609.36562

    ThinkingGuard：通过逐步风险归因解码多模态大语言模型中的隐式危害

    构建 TriggerBench 并训练 ThinkingGuard，检测图文隐式风险

    arXiv
    2609.36562
    Published
    Layer
    Prompt layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    ThinkingGuard（Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct）
    AbstractTriggerBench 隔离触发条件，ThinkingGuard 用分步归因在隐式风险检测上取得作者报告的较高平均分。

    这篇工作研究多模态隐式风险检测：图文各自良性，风险只在关键元素与触发元素交互时出现。

    Paper analysisRead analysis
  16. Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.35912

    MMSkillRisk：多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令可诱导 Agent 执行未授权操作

    提出 MMSkillRisk 基准，评测多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令诱导 Agent 越权操作

    arXiv
    2609.35912
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    coding agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.6-sol, Kimi-K2.6, Kimi-K3 and others6

    Abstract论文提出 MMSkillRisk 基准与 NCVA 攻击，揭示多模态技能中教学图像潜藏指令可引发未授权操作并与良性任务共存。

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  17. Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.33481

    IDUnlearn-Bench：面向视觉语言模型的个体级遗忘基准

    提出 IDUnlearn-Bench，评测 VLM 个体级遗忘后的身份残留

    arXiv
    2609.33481
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-VL-2B, Qwen3-VL-4B, Qwen3-VL-8B and others6
    AbstractIDUnlearn-Bench 用四族探针显示：压低直接属性访问后，身份仍常能被反向查出、绑定或重构。

    IDUnlearn-Bench 评测 VLM 是否忘掉一个可跨模态识别的人，而不只是答不出某条监督事实。

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