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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. DefensesarXiv 2610.05637

    Study shows VLM visual grounding refusal rates are on average 31 to 59 percentage points lower by harm domain

    提出融合定位拒答与能力保留的安全微调,补齐视觉定位输出的拒答缺口

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Claude Sonnet 4.6, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Molmo2-8B and others5

    Abstract论文揭示了 VLM 定位安全落后于 VQA 的对齐断层,提出三成分微调方案有效弥合差距并保留定位能力,表征分析揭示了对齐机制。

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  2. Paper finds multimodal models' refusal failure rate rises by up to 68.7% after tool use is enabled

    评测 ReAct 工具调用对多模态模型拒答有害请求的削弱

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Gemini-2.5-Pro, Gemini-3.1-Pro-Preview, Claude Opus 4.6 and others13
    Abstract论文揭示了工具调用范式削弱 MLLM 拒答能力的现象,分析了稀释与偏移机制并验证了重注缓解方案。

    论文系统评估了智能体工具调用范式对多模态大语言模型拒答能力的影响,指出了工具增强视觉推理背后的安全隐患。核心探讨的问题在于:当 MLLM 从单次推理转向通过 ReAct 循环调用外部工具(打标、缩放、OCR、代码执行)时,工具使用机制本身是否会降低模型拒答有害请求的概率。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2609.37837

    Intent-Privilege OPSD:让视觉语言模型在隐式风险下兼顾安全与有用

    提出 Intent-Privilege OPSD,对齐视觉语言模型在隐式风险下的安全与帮助性

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct, LLaVA, LLaVA-1.5-7B and others4
    Abstract作者报告训练期证据化意图蒸馏兼顾安全与帮助性,效果受标注质量和评测设置影响。

    Intent-Privilege OPSD 是针对跨模态隐式风险的训练期安全—帮助性对齐方法。作者关注的不是直接拒绝敏感请求,而是按可观察图文证据保留正常帮助、约束有害信息。

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