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DefensesarXiv 2610.13733Oct 9
KVeil: First-Place Solution for the ECCV 2026 LifeGenIP Unlearnable Video Challenge
Propose KVeil, which adds perturbations to face videos to prevent unauthorized customization from reproducing identity
arXiv
2610.13733
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box, Black-box
Evaluated models
Wan2.2-TI2V-5B, HunyuanVideo-1.5, Kling 3.0 and others4
- AttacksMalicious use
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractKVeil adapts LETHE's reference-reading disruption to the challenge's two stages, ranking first on the leaderboard in both Final columns.
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.11942Oct 8
LGWM: Verifying GUI agent screen transitions with action-conditioned world models
Proposes LGWM, using an action-conditioned world model to verify GUI agent screen transitions.
arXiv
2610.11942
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Browser and computer use
Evaluated models
LGWM
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentMonitors
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09941Oct 7
OrthoPurify 用一步正交投影净化被后门污染的视觉语言模型
提出 OrthoPurify，用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向
arXiv
2610.09941
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen3-VL-8B, LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract一次投影去掉劫持方向。
OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法，用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09703Oct 7
研究揭示 Token-Pruning 对 VLM 安全性的影响并提出 SAP 缓解机制
提出 Safety-Aware Pruning，缓解视觉 token 剪枝放大的多模态越狱
arXiv
2610.09703
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
LLaVA-1.5-7B
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentVision
Abstract剪枝去掉背景 token 后注意力塌向恶意前景。
这篇工作评估视觉 token 剪枝如何改变 VLM 在多模态越狱下的行为，并给出推理时防御 SAP。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09469Oct 7
Secure-CUA: Constraining the Impact of Untrusted Content in Computer-Use Agents
提出 Secure-CUA，用动作事务约束计算机使用智能体的不可信影响
arXiv
2610.09469
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
web agent
Evaluated models
Claude Opus 5, Gemini 3.8 Flash, GPT-5.6-Sol
- DefensesInstruction–data separation
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentVision
AbstractSecure-CUA 用每步事务约束不可信影响，良性 TSR 接近 Vanilla-CUA。
Secure-CUA 要限制图形界面里不可信内容对 CUA 决策和 GUI 执行的影响，同时保留合法任务所需的不可信信息。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.07774Oct 6
研究者提出读取路由 logits 的 MoE 视觉语言模型多模态安全检测器
AI summary研究者提出一种轻量级路由 logits 安全检测器，在提示词预填充阶段读取 MoE 视觉语言模型的专家路由信号，在生成前判断多模态请求是否安全，且不修改模型参数或专家路由。
arXiv
2610.07774
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct, Kimi-VL-A3B-Instruct
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- RiskInappropriate refusal
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract读出而非操纵 router logits，可在不改模型的情况下降低两模型的组合式安全错误。
作者在两个指令微调 MoE VLM 上比较改模型与读路由。组合式风险按 HoliSafe 分成五类：图文各自可安全，合在一起才不安全，或不安全内容只在图像里。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.05637Oct 5
Study shows VLM visual grounding refusal rates are on average 31 to 59 percentage points lower by harm domain
提出融合定位拒答与能力保留的安全微调，补齐视觉定位输出的拒答缺口
arXiv
2610.05637
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Claude Sonnet 4.6, Gemini 3.5 Flash, Molmo2-8B and others5
- DefensesModel hardening
- RiskInappropriate refusal
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文揭示了 VLM 定位安全落后于 VQA 的对齐断层，提出三成分微调方案有效弥合差距并保留定位能力，表征分析揭示了对齐机制。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.04616Oct 3
PerturBot 用扰动训练打破视觉-语言-动作模型的模态捷径
提出 Perturbot 扰动训练，打破 VLA 的模态捷径
arXiv
2610.04616
Published
Oct 3
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Embodied systems and robotics
Evaluated models
π0.5
- DefensesModel hardening
- ComponentVision
AbstractPerturbot 改训练数据以削弱三类模态捷径，GroundFscore 用来看成功是否来自任务证据。
Perturbot 是一套不改推理的 VLA 训练期数据干预，用来削弱模态捷径，并用离线分数区分“任务变好”和“靠捷径变好”。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.03498Oct 2
检测与抑制：针对 VLA 模型对抗补丁的机制可解释性防御
提出条件特征抑制防御，检出对抗补丁后抑制 VLA 内部特征
arXiv
2610.03498
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Embodied systems and robotics
Evaluated models
π0.5, SmolVLA
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- ComponentVision
Abstract条件抑制与 patch 相关的 SAE 特征，间歇攻击下可提高 SR，持续攻击下则不能。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.02999Oct 2
OmniConfess：用 Token 级「忏悔」缓解全模态幻觉
提出 OmniConfess，冻结候选并按通道重打分以缓解全模态幻觉
arXiv
2610.02999
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-Omni-7B, Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B, Nemotron-3-Nano-Omni-30B
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- RiskHallucination and fabrication
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.01800Oct 1
LineupRL：基于描述与时序配对识别的可验证强化学习时间序列描述方法
提出 LineupRL，用描述到序列识别作可验证奖励训练时序描述模型
arXiv
2610.01800
Published
Oct 1
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
- DefensesModel hardening
- RiskReward hacking
- ComponentVision
AbstractLineupRL 用统计近邻上的序列识别做可验证奖励，3B 描述器超过 SFT、两种 RL 奖励和 72B 教师。
LineupRL 是给开放式时间序列描述用的 RLVR：不模仿合成参考，而奖励一条描述能否让冻结文本 LLM 从相近序列里认出目标。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.01184Oct 1
ReCast：在固定媒体接口下保护多模态推理的隐私框架
提出 RECAST，本地改写图表与语音并做可逆数值映射以保护远程推理隐私
arXiv
2610.01184
Published
Oct 1
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.37837Sep 29
Intent-Privilege OPSD：让视觉语言模型在隐式风险下兼顾安全与有用
提出 Intent-Privilege OPSD，对齐视觉语言模型在隐式风险下的安全与帮助性
arXiv
2609.37837
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct, LLaVA, LLaVA-1.5-7B and others4
- DefensesModel hardening
- RiskInappropriate refusal
- ComponentVision
Abstract作者报告训练期证据化意图蒸馏兼顾安全与帮助性，效果受标注质量和评测设置影响。
Intent-Privilege OPSD 是针对跨模态隐式风险的训练期安全—帮助性对齐方法。作者关注的不是直接拒绝敏感请求，而是按可观察图文证据保留正常帮助、约束有害信息。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.37568Sep 29
SECRET：用源条件化中继引导缓解音视频大语言模型的幻觉
提出训练无关的 SECRET，对问题表征做源条件转向以缓解音视频模型幻觉
arXiv
2609.37568
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
VideoLLaMA2-AV-7B, Qwen2.5-Omni-7B, Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- RiskHallucination and fabrication
- ComponentAudio
AbstractSECRET 在问题状态上做源条件转向，三个 AVLLM 上减轻了跨模态接地幻觉。
SECRET 是一种训练无关的问题状态转向方法，用来减轻 AVLLM 的 source-confused grounding hallucination。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.36562Sep 29
ThinkingGuard：通过逐步风险归因解码多模态大语言模型中的隐式危害
构建 TriggerBench 并训练 ThinkingGuard，检测图文隐式风险
arXiv
2609.36562
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
ThinkingGuard（Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct）
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
AbstractTriggerBench 隔离触发条件，ThinkingGuard 用分步归因在隐式风险检测上取得作者报告的较高平均分。
这篇工作研究多模态隐式风险检测：图文各自良性，风险只在关键元素与触发元素交互时出现。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.36121Sep 29
Render Before Reading：把不可信内容渲染成图像以防御提示注入
提出 Pictionary，将不可信文本渲染成图像以防御提示注入
arXiv
2609.36121
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Claude Opus 4.7, Claude Haiku 4.5, GPT-5.5 and others12
- DefensesInstruction–data separation
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.31911Sep 26
用强化学习增强胸部 X 光报告生成中的视觉推理
用门控 IoU 与 RadGraph 的 GRPO 降低胸片报告幻觉
arXiv
2609.31911
Published
Sep 26
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-VL-8B-GRPO
- DefensesModel hardening
- RiskHallucination and fabrication
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.28239Sep 23
ODPure：通过集成破坏共识实现目标检测后门净化
提出 ODPure，在输入阶段用腐蚀重建与共识净化目标检测后门
arXiv
2609.28239
Published
Sep 23
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
YOLOv5, Faster R-CNN
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.24243Sep 21
TAME：用 SAE 抑制激活缓解 VLM 思维链混淆
提出 TAME，在强化学习中抑制模板激活以缓解思维链混淆
arXiv
2609.24243
Published
Sep 21
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-VL-8B, Gemma-3-12B-it
- DefensesModel hardening
- ComponentReasoning chains
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.21363Sep 18
用扩散模型隐空间扰动防御视觉语言模型的地理位置隐私泄露
提出扩散潜空间地理扰动防御，抑制视觉语言模型泄露精确地理位置
arXiv
2609.21363
Published
Sep 18
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GPT-4.1, GPT-5, Gemini 2.5 Pro and others5
- AttacksMalicious use
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis

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