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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2609.35699

    论文:蒸馏防御在蒸馏后强化学习下易被攻破

    提出用 API 推理摘要重建轨迹再蒸馏加强化学习,攻破蒸馏防御

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-0.5B, Qwen2.5-1.5B, Qwen2.5-3B and others12
    Abstract更现实的蒸馏攻击是蒸馏后再 RL。

    这篇工作修订蒸馏攻击的威胁模型:攻击者经合法 API 收集闭源推理数据,先蒸馏自有模型,再做强化学习。作者认为只在蒸馏后评估防御,会漏掉后续 RL,从而高估防御。

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2609.27542

    Researchers use control token injection to delete gpt-oss-20b's reasoning chain and bypass chain-of-thought monitoring

    提出控制标记注入,清空工具 Agent 的思维链以绕过推理监控

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    openai/gpt-oss-20b, google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it, deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B and others4

    Abstract论文阐明控制标记注入可抑制 CoT 使监控失效并促成拒绝绕过,且工具执行受解析器宽容度影响。

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2607.00422

    KidnapRAG:黑盒投毒攻击劫持 Agentic RAG 的推理链

    提出 KidnapRAG,用投毒文档黑盒劫持 Agentic RAG 的推理链

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct, QwQ-32B and others5
    Abstract顺序投毒可把多步推理拖向指定应答,作者称关键在持续引导而非单次注入。

    KidnapRAG 是针对 Agentic RAG 的 black-box 语料投毒:攻击者不能访问模型、提示词、检索器或私有轨迹,只能发布可能被检索的文档,并利用公开界面上的推理与搜索查询。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2604.05549

    Stop obsessing over prompts: reasoning hijacking and constraint tightening for red-teaming LLM agents

    提出 JailAgent,不改用户提示,经推理劫持与记忆投毒操纵 Agent 动作

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-3.5-turbo, GPT-4o, GPT-5 and others7
    AbstractJailAgent 不改提示词,用三阶段操纵推理与检索。

    JailAgent 是不修改用户原始提示词的 LLM 智能体红队框架。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2602.18514

    招聘中的特洛伊木马:标准模型与推理模型间接提示注入的红队测试案例研究

    用简历中的不可见指令做间接提示注入,操纵招聘推荐

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen 3 30B A3B Instruct 2507, Qwen 3 30B A3B Thinking 2507

    Abstract作者称推理在简单注入下会帮攻击圆谎,在不合逻辑的复杂注入下又会把欺骗漏出来。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2406.12814

    论文提出 ARE 框架,在 VisualWebArena 上评估多模态 Agent 的对抗鲁棒性

    提出 ARE 框架与图像文本攻击,评测多模态网页 Agent 的对抗鲁棒性

    Published
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o, GPT-4V, Claude-3-Opus and others4

    Abstract系统评估多模态网页智能体的脆弱性,指出推理时计算组件被攻破会加剧系统风险。

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