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Oct 13 · Tuesday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2609.38909

    Purdue 提出 Pact:将欺骗作为行为遗忘

    提出 PACT,遗忘推理模型在压力下的欺骗行为并保留上下文理解

    Published
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B, QwQ-32B

    Abstract论文将大模型欺骗形式化为上下文条件行为,提出 PACT 框架在消除欺骗的同时保留了上下文遵循能力。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2609.36562

    ThinkingGuard:通过逐步风险归因解码多模态大语言模型中的隐式危害

    构建 TriggerBench 并训练 ThinkingGuard,检测图文隐式风险

    Published
    Evaluated models
    ThinkingGuard(Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct)
    AbstractTriggerBench 隔离触发条件,ThinkingGuard 用分步归因在隐式风险检测上取得作者报告的较高平均分。

    这篇工作研究多模态隐式风险检测:图文各自良性,风险只在关键元素与触发元素交互时出现。

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2608.12876

    SPARED:用对抗编辑数据训练基于推理的 AI 生成图像检测器

    提出 SPARED,用对抗编辑数据训练基于推理的 AI 生成图像检测器

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3.5-9B
    AbstractSPARED 用防捷径的编辑对抗环训练 9B 推理检测器。

    SPARED 是一套用于可解释 AI 生成图像检测的攻防强化学习流程,报告模型是 Qwen3.5-9B 上的第三轮防御器。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2605.30040

    研究揭示 LLM 按 token 计费可被服务商系统性虚报

    构造可通过计费审计的 token 虚报,使服务商系统性超收

    Published
    Evaluated models
    PALACE domain-adapted auditor
    Abstract不诚实提供方可在三种 token 审计上虚报并通过检查,作者认为需改用提供方不控制的证据。

    不透明 LLM 的按 token 计费里,现有审计核验的是提供方可控的证据,不诚实提供方可以虚报并通过检查。。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2603.09246

    研究者提出 Reasoning-Oriented Programming,通过链式语义片段越狱大型视觉语言模型

    提出 VROP,把有害意图拆成良性视觉 gadget 越狱视觉语言模型

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o, Claude 3.7 Sonnet, GLM-4V-Plus and others7
    AbstractVROP 以良性视觉 gadget 与控制流提示词做组合越狱。

    VROP是 black-box 多模态越狱框架:不在输入中放显式恶意触发,而把有害目标拆成语义正交的良性视觉 gadget,再用控制流提示词把合成留到后期推理。

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  7. DefensesarXiv 2602.11096

    Safety Recovery of Reasoning Models Only Needs a Few Early Steps of Guidance

    Proposes SafeThink, an inference-time defense that monitors the chain of thought and injects a redirect prefix when it falls below a threshold.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    R1-Onevision-7B, OpenVLThinker-7B, VLAA-Thinker-7B and others6
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