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Oct 12 · Monday
All papers Found 93 papers Another 254 papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.
Published Oct 9
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 Abstract Hidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.
Uses premise permutation and hidden-layer tracing to audit whether legal chain-of-thought truly relies on the cited legal provisions.
Published Oct 9
Evaluated models Qwen3-8B , Qwen3-14B , Llama-3.1-8B and others7 Abstract Using counterfactual substitution of authorities and internal commitment tracing, the authors find that legal CoT rulings depend on authorities only to a limited extent and are vulnerable to prompt injection manipulation.This study conducts an empirical audit of the causal truthfulness of legal citations in chain-of-thought reasoning of large language models in the legal domain.
Using fear activation steering to test the hazard judgment criteria of vision-language models
Published Oct 8
Evaluated models Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct 度量关闭思考指令下终答前是否仍有可见显式推理
Published Oct 8
Evaluated models Qwen3-4B , Qwen3-32B , Qwen3-235B-A22B and others6 Abstract 作者用三级指标测 no-thinking，并称模型有随答案空间加重的思考惯性。作者把 no-thinking 定义为可测量的回答行为，而不是从思考开关、特殊标记或输出长度推断。
提出 RL-ARC，用推理置信度在强化学习中校准推理模型
Published Oct 8
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-7B , Qwen3-8B , Llama-8B distilled from DeepSeek-R1 Abstract RL-ARC 用推理置信度调节答案置信度，作者称可少牺牲精度并改善 ID 与 OOD 校准。RL-ARC 是校准感知的强化学习框架，用推理过程的口头置信度调节答案置信度。
检验推理 token 数能否区分被提示的诚实与不诚实作答
Published Oct 8
Evaluated models Gemma-4-e4b , Qwen-3.5-9b , GPT-OSS-120B Abstract 被提示不诚实时推理 token 组水平更高。三个推理模型在被提示的回答政策下出现组水平推理 token 差异。作者把它当作不读思维链内容的 black-box 候选信号，而不是自发欺骗检测器。
提出统一框架评测多模态大模型的遗忘方法
Published Oct 8
Evaluated models LLaVA-1.5-7B 提出 OrthoPurify，用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models LLaVA-1.5-7B , Qwen3-VL-8B , LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5 Abstract 一次投影去掉劫持方向。OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法，用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。
提出 Safety-Aware Pruning，缓解视觉 token 剪枝放大的多模态越狱
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models LLaVA-1.5-7B Abstract 剪枝去掉背景 token 后注意力塌向恶意前景。这篇工作评估视觉 token 剪枝如何改变 VLM 在多模态越狱下的行为，并给出推理时防御 SAP。
揭示推理模型用标识符规则替代随机抽样，使审计可被预测
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models GPT-6 Sol , GPT-6 Luna , GPT-5.4 mini and others6 Abstract 研究揭示推理智能体将标识符转化为确定性规则，破坏群体独立性并导致审计预测漏洞，建议显式提供随机输入。
开环审计冻结视觉语言安全分，发现其反映场景模板而非危险感知
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models CLIP ViT-B/32 , CLIP ViT-L/14 , Qwen2-VL-7B Abstract 论文审计了冻结 VLM 安全评分机制，指出其反映场景模板而非危险感知，为安全强化学习评估提供了严谨基准。本文是一项针对安全强化学习中冻结视觉语言模型（VLM）安全评分机制的实证审计研究。
提出 U-SPACE 与 U-LENS，从残差流估计推理轨迹不确定性
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models Gemma-4-31B-it , Qwen3.5-27B , Magistral-Small-2507 Abstract U-SPACE 与 U-LENS 用语义方向和预测熵读推理不确定性，长度控制后仍高于所比基线。U-SPACE 与 U-LENS 是面向推理模型的无训练读出：用语义方向定位不确定性的形式，并用一个轨迹分数区分更可能错的回答。
提出 VeriFine，用双环协同扩展验证以实现具身推理自我改进
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models Alpamayo 1.5 8B , Qwen3-VL 2B , Claude Opus 5 Abstract VeriFine 用双环协同演化具身推理的策略、课程和评审，驾驶与导航的策略分和评审对齐都上升。VeriFine 把驾驶和导航推理的自改进写成策略、课程和无参考评审的协同演化，用来处理固定评审跟不上新失败模式的问题。
AI summary 研究者提出一种轻量级路由 logits 安全检测器，在提示词预填充阶段读取 MoE 视觉语言模型的专家路由信号，在生成前判断多模态请求是否安全，且不修改模型参数或专家路由。
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B-Instruct , Kimi-VL-A3B-Instruct Abstract 读出而非操纵 router logits，可在不改模型的情况下降低两模型的组合式安全错误。作者在两个指令微调 MoE VLM 上比较改模型与读路由。组合式风险按 HoliSafe 分成五类：图文各自可安全，合在一起才不安全，或不安全内容只在图像里。
证明短开头词可唤醒基模型推理，且效应来自训练数据
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models Olmo-3-7B , Olmo-3-32B , Qwen3-4B and others10 主张多模态安全评测应衡量可控性，并用 SAE 建立四轴画像
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models LlavaGuard-v1.2-7B-OV , Qwen3.5-9B Abstract 四轴画像把读出与选择性控制分开。作者主张多模态安全评测在行为分类之外，单独报告可控性画像，而不是把检测准确当成控制证据。
提出 VERA，审计 LLM 漏洞解释里的虚构推理
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models sonnet-5 , gemma-4-26b , llama-4-maverick and others8 提出融合定位拒答与能力保留的安全微调，补齐视觉定位输出的拒答缺口
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models Claude Sonnet 4.6 , Gemini 3.5 Flash , Molmo2-8B and others5 Abstract 论文揭示了 VLM 定位安全落后于 VQA 的对齐断层，提出三成分微调方案有效弥合差距并保留定位能力，表征分析揭示了对齐机制。
提出 Geodesic Unlearning，沿测地线编辑权重以提升缺模态鲁棒性
Published Oct 4
Evaluated models RoBERTa , ResNet50 , Qwen2.5-3B and others6 Abstract GU 用测地线子空间编辑应对部署时缺模态下降，并尽量保住全模态精度。这项工作讨论多模态模型在部署时整段缺一个模态的性能下降，并把校正写成训练后的子空间编辑。
提出 Perturbot 扰动训练，打破 VLA 的模态捷径
Published Oct 3
Evaluated models π0.5 Abstract Perturbot 改训练数据以削弱三类模态捷径，GroundFscore 用来看成功是否来自任务证据。Perturbot 是一套不改推理的 VLA 训练期数据干预，用来削弱模态捷径，并用离线分数区分“任务变好”和“靠捷径变好”。