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Oct 13 · Tuesday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.
Published Oct 9
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 Abstract Hidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.
提出 RL-ARC，用推理置信度在强化学习中校准推理模型
Published Oct 8
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-7B , Qwen3-8B , Llama-8B distilled from DeepSeek-R1 Abstract RL-ARC 用推理置信度调节答案置信度，作者称可少牺牲精度并改善 ID 与 OOD 校准。RL-ARC 是校准感知的强化学习框架，用推理过程的口头置信度调节答案置信度。
提出 PACT，遗忘推理模型在压力下的欺骗行为并保留上下文理解
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B , QwQ-32B Abstract 论文将大模型欺骗形式化为上下文条件行为，提出 PACT 框架在消除欺骗的同时保留了上下文遵循能力。
用门控 IoU 与 RadGraph 的 GRPO 降低胸片报告幻觉
Published Sep 26
Evaluated models Qwen3-VL-8B-GRPO 用 CDPG 与 BTM 追踪思考如何改变反事实公平翻转
Published Sep 25
Evaluated models QwQ-32B , DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B , Qwen3-32B and others5 提出隐蔽后门攻击 AKRASIA，在推理代码模型提示中植入触发器并伪装思维链
Published Sep 1
Evaluated models Claude-Sonnet-5 , GPT-5.5 , Gemini-3.5-flash and others7 Abstract 论文针对推理代码大模型提出了隐蔽推断期后门攻击 AKRASIA，揭示了模型思维链可被利用进行欺骗性伪装的安全隐患。
提出 SPARED，用对抗编辑数据训练基于推理的 AI 生成图像检测器
Published Aug 13
Evaluated models Qwen3.5-9B Abstract SPARED 用防捷径的编辑对抗环训练 9B 推理检测器。SPARED 是一套用于可解释 AI 生成图像检测的攻防强化学习流程，报告模型是 Qwen3.5-9B 上的第三轮防御器。
提出 SCHEMA，用概念图与轨迹分评测科学 Agent 幻觉
Published Aug 1
Evaluated models Kimi-K2.5 , Qwen3.6-Plus , Llama-4-Scout and others10 Abstract SCHEMA 用知识拓扑评估科学智能体幻觉，终答正确仍可能来自有缺陷的中间推理。SCHEMA 是面向科学智能体幻觉的证据锚定评测框架，实例化在生物医学的 Protein Domain 与 PathVQA-Enhanced。作者在摘要中称它是首个同时做到证据锚定和拓扑感知的此类框架。
提出 GeoDetect 以几何分数检测视觉语言预训练模型的对抗样本
Published Jul 16
Evaluated models CLIPViT (ViT-B/16) , CLIPCNN (ResNet-50) , ALBEF and others4 Abstract GeoDetect 用几何分数检测 VLP 对抗样本。GeoDetect 是面向视觉-语言预训练模型的对抗样本检测方法，用嵌入几何而不是任务 logits 区分干净样本与对抗样本。
提出价值泄漏评估，测量模型回答受自身价值倾向的隐蔽影响
Published Jul 16
Evaluated models Claude Opus 4.8 , Claude Opus 4.7 , Claude Opus 4.6 and others15 Abstract 论文揭示前沿模型回答常受自身价值隐蔽塑造，提出反事实评估量化偏见及其思维链隐瞒，指出当前对齐未能有效防范该失效。
提出策略 RAG 的知识库投毒攻击与检测防御 CLD-KB
Published Jul 6
Evaluated models Llama 3.2 提出 KidnapRAG，用投毒文档黑盒劫持 Agentic RAG 的推理链
Published Jul 1
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct , Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct , QwQ-32B and others5 Abstract 顺序投毒可把多步推理拖向指定应答，作者称关键在持续引导而非单次注入。KidnapRAG 是针对 Agentic RAG 的 black-box 语料投毒：攻击者不能访问模型、提示词、检索器或私有轨迹，只能发布可能被检索的文档，并利用公开界面上的推理与搜索查询。
提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令
Published Jun 11
Evaluated models Claude-sonnet-4.5 , GPT-4o , GPT-4.1 and others11 Abstract PaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。PaperGuard 同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。
提出 SilentRetrieval，以语义保持对抗文档投毒劫持 RAG 检索与生成
Published May 27
Evaluated models Llama-2-7B-Chat , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 , Qwen-7B-Chat and others10 Abstract 两阶段投毒在单文档协议下兼顾检索劫持、生成操纵与近良性困惑度。SilentRetrieval 是针对 RAG 的两阶段语料投毒，在每查询一篇、合成目标答案的统一协议下，同时处理检索劫持、生成操纵和流畅度。
Proposes AdversarialCoT single-document retrieval poisoning to manipulate RAG reasoning answers
Published Apr 14
Evaluated models DeepSeek-R1 , Qwen3 , GLM4.5 and others5 用简历中的不可见指令做间接提示注入，操纵招聘推荐
Published Feb 20
Evaluated models Qwen 3 30B A3B Instruct 2507 , Qwen 3 30B A3B Thinking 2507 Abstract 作者称推理在简单注入下会帮攻击圆谎，在不合逻辑的复杂注入下又会把欺骗漏出来。
Evaluating whether reasoning models hold onto the correct answer under multi-round adversarial follow-up questions
Published Feb 14
Evaluated models GPT-5.1 , GPT-5.2 , DeepSeek-R1 and others9 Abstract Reasoning provides partial consistency advantages, but it does not automatically translate into adversarial robustness.This is an evaluation of whether nine frontier reasoning models hold onto the correct answer under multi-round adversarial follow-up questions, and whether the confidence-based defense CARG can transfer from standard LLMs.
提出查询无关黑盒攻击 DQ-A，用可迁移文末后缀降低文档检索排名
Published Jan 31
Evaluated models Qwen-1.5-7B-Instruct , SFR-Embedding-Mistral , E5-Mistral-7B-Instruct and others10 Abstract DQ-A 以无查询黑盒后缀压低 LLM 检索排名，并在 BRIGHT 上比较三种基线。DQ-A 是一种 query-agnostic、complete black-box 的文档隐藏攻击，对象是用最后隐层相似度匹配的 LLM 检索。
提出 GASP 对抗自博弈训练，使推理模型抵御可错上下文
Published Jan 30
Evaluated models DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B , DeepScaleR-1.5B , Qwen3-4B and others4 Abstract GASP 用对抗自博弈和分布内修复引导，提升四个开源模型在可错上下文下的推理表现。GASP 是只用终答对错做奖励的后训练方法，目标是让已经会解题的开源推理模型，在条件上下文被局部损坏或轻度扰动时检测并修复。
Attacks arXiv 2512.01335 · Dec 1, 2025 提出 EmoRAG，向查询与知识库注入同一表情以劫持 RAG 检索
Published Dec 1, 2025
Evaluated models SPECTER , Contriever , Qwen2-7B and others11 Abstract EmoRAG 用表情联动查询与库文本。EmoRAG 测量 RAG 对符号扰动的反应：同一表情同时出现在查询和库文本里时，检索会偏离语义匹配。作者要检查的是，检索是否真由语义相关性决定。
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