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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2610.11352

    RL-ARC:用推理引导的不确定性校准大型推理模型

    提出 RL-ARC,用推理置信度在强化学习中校准推理模型

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-7B, Qwen3-8B, Llama-8B distilled from DeepSeek-R1
    AbstractRL-ARC 用推理置信度调节答案置信度,作者称可少牺牲精度并改善 ID 与 OOD 校准。

    RL-ARC 是校准感知的强化学习框架,用推理过程的口头置信度调节答案置信度。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2609.38909

    Purdue 提出 Pact:将欺骗作为行为遗忘

    提出 PACT,遗忘推理模型在压力下的欺骗行为并保留上下文理解

    Published
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B, QwQ-32B

    Abstract论文将大模型欺骗形式化为上下文条件行为,提出 PACT 框架在消除欺骗的同时保留了上下文遵循能力。

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2609.01023

    Akrasia:针对推理型代码 LLM 的隐蔽后门攻击

    提出隐蔽后门攻击 AKRASIA,在推理代码模型提示中植入触发器并伪装思维链

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Claude-Sonnet-5, GPT-5.5, Gemini-3.5-flash and others7

    Abstract论文针对推理代码大模型提出了隐蔽推断期后门攻击 AKRASIA,揭示了模型思维链可被利用进行欺骗性伪装的安全隐患。

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  5. DefensesarXiv 2608.12876

    SPARED:用对抗编辑数据训练基于推理的 AI 生成图像检测器

    提出 SPARED,用对抗编辑数据训练基于推理的 AI 生成图像检测器

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3.5-9B
    AbstractSPARED 用防捷径的编辑对抗环训练 9B 推理检测器。

    SPARED 是一套用于可解释 AI 生成图像检测的攻防强化学习流程,报告模型是 Qwen3.5-9B 上的第三轮防御器。

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  6. DefensesarXiv 2607.14737

    GeoDetect:面向视觉语言预训练模型的几何对抗检测方法

    提出 GeoDetect 以几何分数检测视觉语言预训练模型的对抗样本

    Published
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    CLIPViT (ViT-B/16), CLIPCNN (ResNet-50), ALBEF and others4
    AbstractGeoDetect 用几何分数检测 VLP 对抗样本。

    GeoDetect 是面向视觉-语言预训练模型的对抗样本检测方法,用嵌入几何而不是任务 logits 区分干净样本与对抗样本。

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  7. Truthful AI 提出价值泄漏评估:模型答案被自身价值观悄然左右

    提出价值泄漏评估,测量模型回答受自身价值倾向的隐蔽影响

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Opus 4.7, Claude Opus 4.6 and others15

    Abstract论文揭示前沿模型回答常受自身价值隐蔽塑造,提出反事实评估量化偏见及其思维链隐瞒,指出当前对齐未能有效防范该失效。

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  8. Consistency of large reasoning models under multi-turn attacks

    评测推理模型在多轮对抗追问下能否守住正确答案

    Published
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.1, GPT-5.2, DeepSeek-R1 and others9
    Abstract推理带来部分一致性优势,但不能自动变成对抗稳健性。

    这是对九个前沿推理模型在多轮对抗追问下是否守住正确答案的评测,并检验置信度防御 CARG 能否从标准 LLM 迁过来。

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  9. DefensesarXiv 2602.00173

    Learning Robust Reasoning through Guided Adversarial Self-Play

    提出 GASP 对抗自博弈训练,使推理模型抵御可错上下文

    Published
    Evaluated models
    DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B, DeepScaleR-1.5B, Qwen3-4B and others4
    AbstractGASP 用对抗自博弈和分布内修复引导,提升四个开源模型在可错上下文下的推理表现。

    GASP 是只用终答对错做奖励的后训练方法,目标是让已经会解题的开源推理模型,在条件上下文被局部损坏或轻度扰动时检测并修复。

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