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Oct 12 · Monday

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AttacksarXiv 2610.11932Oct 8
A Fudan team measures the citation fragility of AI search: ordinary posts can enter citations and answer text
Measures citation fragility in AI search, demonstrating that ordinary public posts can enter citations and answers.
arXiv
2610.11932
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Grok, Doubao, ChatGPT and others10
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentRAG
AbstractThe authors claim the paper quantifies vulnerabilities in AI search caused by citation preferences and low posting thresholds; tests show public web posts can penetrate AI citations, and they call for auditing the citation supply chain.
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09920Oct 7
研究：多向量视觉文档索引可被反演还原页面内容
提出流匹配逆向框架，从多向量视觉文档索引重构页面
arXiv
2610.09920
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Tomoro-ColQwen3-8B, ColQwen3.5-4.5B, Tomoro-colqwen3-embed-4b and others13
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- ComponentEmbeddings
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.09240Oct 7
WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images
提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作
arXiv
2610.09240
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
web agent
Evaluated models
LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。
WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.05601Oct 5
Tracer 框架可从遗忘后的扩散模型中识别被擦除概念
提出 TRACER，从权重差识别扩散模型被擦除概念
arXiv
2610.05601
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
Stable Diffusion v1.5, Stable Diffusion 3, FLUX.1 and others5
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractTRACER 用权重足迹识别未披露擦除概念并估计个数，作者称数秒内完成且准确率高于对照。
TRACER 针对的是遗忘扩散模型上的目标识别：提供者从公开基座 W 用已发表方法擦掉未知集合 S⋆，只发布 W′。攻击者还有假定包含这些概念的词表，但不知擦了谁、擦了几个、用了什么算法。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.02373Oct 2
HDI 攻击：篡改 GraphRAG 辅助结构可致 88–94% 攻击成功率
提出 HDI 攻击以篡改 GraphRAG 辅助结构破坏检索
arXiv
2610.02373
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Microsoft GraphRAG, HippoRAG2
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentRAG
Abstract论文形式化了 GraphRAG 辅助模式级实体攻击面，提出 HDI 攻击并验证其攻击效果。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.01871Oct 1
研究者提出 IMMRAG 攻击，可从多模态 RAG 数据存储中提取医学与文档图像
提出 imMRAG 攻击，从多模态 RAG 私有图像库提取内容
arXiv
2610.01871
Published
Oct 1
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Lumina-mGPT, Gemini 2.5 Flash Image Preview, CLIP ViT-B/16 and others5
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentRAG
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.35155Sep 28
LENS：检索增强生成中集合级投毒的整体危害大于各部分之和
提出 LENS，构造集合级 RAG 语料投毒以导向预设答案
arXiv
2609.35155
Published
Sep 28
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B, Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct, DeepSeek-V4-Pro
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentRAG
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.35912Sep 28
MMSkillRisk：多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令可诱导 Agent 执行未授权操作
提出 MMSkillRisk 基准，评测多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令诱导 Agent 越权操作
arXiv
2609.35912
Published
Sep 28
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.6-sol, Kimi-K2.6, Kimi-K3 and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文提出 MMSkillRisk 基准与 NCVA 攻击，揭示多模态技能中教学图像潜藏指令可引发未授权操作并与良性任务共存。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.37468Sep 26
论文提出针对 Agentic RAG 的检索器后门攻击与 DOU 隐藏方法
提出检索器后门攻击操纵智能体搜索，并用 DOU 逃避检测
arXiv
2609.37468
Published
Sep 26
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
E5, Contriever-MSMARCO
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentRAG
Abstract论文展示了通过恶意检索器操纵智能体多轮搜索并利用诱饵重塑表征隐蔽后门的可行性与系统风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.14649Sep 14
CIG-MIA：利用上下文信息增益对 RAG 系统发起成员推断攻击
提出 CIG-MIA，用上下文信息增益推断 RAG 知识库成员身份
arXiv
2609.14649
Published
Sep 14
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
Gray-box, Black-box
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Llama-2-13b-chat-hf and others6
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- ComponentRAG
AbstractCIG-MIA 用注入前后的答案似然差推断 RAG 库成员，灰盒可分性高于所列基线。
CIG-MIA 是针对 RAG 外部知识库的成员推断攻击，同时覆盖灰盒和纯文本黑盒。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.12909Sep 11
研究者在双 T4 上复现并插桩 Tree-Ring 语义水印伪造攻击
复现 Tree-Ring 语义水印的黑盒伪造并恢复检测统计量
arXiv
2609.12909
Published
Sep 11
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Stable Diffusion XL base 1.0
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
- ComponentImage generation
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.12448Sep 11
GraphProfiler 用个人知识图谱推断敏感属性并溯源到具体帖子
提出 GraphProfiler，用个人知识图谱从帖子历史推断敏感属性并溯源
arXiv
2609.12448
Published
Sep 11
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
- AttacksMalicious use
- ComponentRAG
AbstractGraphProfiler 用源链接个人知识图谱做属性推断，准确率接近文本基线，并把证据定位到少量源帖。
GraphProfiler 是一个可审计的 LLM 敏感属性画像器：用源链接个人知识图谱，把推断落到具体帖子。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.08213Sep 8
DRIFT：通过偏转生成轨迹去除扩散模型水印的黑盒攻击
提出黑盒攻击 DRIFT，偏转生成轨迹以去除扩散水印
arXiv
2609.08213
Published
Sep 8
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
- ComponentImage generation
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.04533Sep 4
Repeat-After-Me：针对黑盒 VLM 的自适应视觉提示注入攻击
提出 Repeat-After-Me 自适应视觉提示注入，诱导 VLM 智能体执行指定任务
arXiv
2609.04533
Published
Sep 4
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Claude-Opus-4.7, GPT-5.5, Gemini-3.1-Pro and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出了针对黑盒 VLM 的前缀诱导自适应视觉提示注入，在多款模型上诱发了工具调用与隐私泄露。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.02774Sep 3
CodePoisonRAG：针对检索增强代码生成的知识投毒攻击
提出 CodePoisonRAG，对检索增强代码生成的知识库投毒以植入漏洞
arXiv
2609.02774
Published
Sep 3
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Qwen 3.5 9B, Code Llama 13B, DeepSeek-Coder-V2 16B
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentRAG
AbstractCodePoisonRAG 展示了 RACG 外部知识库的新攻击面，在较低投毒率下可定向诱发指定漏洞并部分抵御防御。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.01723Sep 2
研究者提出针对微调 TTS 模型的黑盒成员推断攻击
提出针对微调 TTS 的黑盒成员推断攻击
arXiv
2609.01723
Published
Sep 2
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
CosyVoice2, F5-TTS, XTTS-v2
- AttacksExtraction and theft
- ComponentAudio
Abstract黑盒 TTS 成员推断以 recitation 加分层语音表示为分数，说话人级强于记录级，DP-SGD 可压到随机附近。
作者给出一个针对微调文本转语音模型的黑盒成员推断框架，分别审计说话人是否进入微调集，以及某一条文本–音频记录是否进入微调集。微调 TTS 以合成文本和参考语音双条件生成，既有生成模型 MIA 的单条件查询和图像/文本上的逐点比较不能直接套用。作者用 scorable extent 与 memorization elicitation 比较五种查询，认为只有 recitation（用目标转写和干净目标语音要求模型复现）同时满足两条，并把它作为主查询。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.01325Sep 1
VerTox：用可验证奖励引导的强化学习对神经排序模型实施语料投毒
提出 VerTox，用可验证奖励强化学习生成误导文档并投毒检索语料
arXiv
2609.01325
Published
Sep 1
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
SimLM-base, BGE-base, Cohere-embed-english-v3.0 and others8
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentRAG
AbstractVerTox 以可验证奖励微调小 LLM，生成能抬高排序并腐蚀事实的投毒文档。
VerTox 用可验证奖励把小 LLM 微调成语料投毒生成器，用来探测神经排序器在注入文档下的暴露面。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.04565Aug 5
Researchers propose Breadcrumbing long-range attack that can hijack the evidence chain of DeepResearch-style search agents
提出权威链劫持与轨迹引导策略演化，劫持搜索 Agent 的证据链
arXiv
2608.04565
Published
Aug 5
Layer
Application layer
Setting
web agent
Evaluated models
Qwen3.5-9B, Gemma4-31B, DeepResearch and others7
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentRAG
Abstract论文揭示了多步搜索智能体在受限中间人操纵下的脆弱性，提出 ACH 策略与 TGSE 演化方法并完成系统验证。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.04379Jul 6
PA-LLM-RAG 框架的知识库投毒攻击与防御
提出策略 RAG 的知识库投毒攻击与检测防御 CLD-KB
arXiv
2607.04379
Published
Jul 6
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
Llama 3.2
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentRAG
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.00422Jul 1
KidnapRAG：黑盒投毒攻击劫持 Agentic RAG 的推理链
提出 KidnapRAG，用投毒文档黑盒劫持 Agentic RAG 的推理链
arXiv
2607.00422
Published
Jul 1
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct, QwQ-32B and others5
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueSelection manipulation
- ComponentReasoning chains
Abstract顺序投毒可把多步推理拖向指定应答，作者称关键在持续引导而非单次注入。
KidnapRAG 是针对 Agentic RAG 的 black-box 语料投毒：攻击者不能访问模型、提示词、检索器或私有轨迹，只能发布可能被检索的文档，并利用公开界面上的推理与搜索查询。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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A Fudan team measures the citation fragility of AI search: ordinary posts can enter citations and answer text

研究：多向量视觉文档索引可被反演还原页面内容

WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images

Tracer 框架可从遗忘后的扩散模型中识别被擦除概念

HDI 攻击：篡改 GraphRAG 辅助结构可致 88–94% 攻击成功率

研究者提出 IMMRAG 攻击，可从多模态 RAG 数据存储中提取医学与文档图像

LENS：检索增强生成中集合级投毒的整体危害大于各部分之和

MMSkillRisk：多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令可诱导 Agent 执行未授权操作

论文提出针对 Agentic RAG 的检索器后门攻击与 DOU 隐藏方法

CIG-MIA：利用上下文信息增益对 RAG 系统发起成员推断攻击

研究者在双 T4 上复现并插桩 Tree-Ring 语义水印伪造攻击

GraphProfiler 用个人知识图谱推断敏感属性并溯源到具体帖子

DRIFT：通过偏转生成轨迹去除扩散模型水印的黑盒攻击

Repeat-After-Me：针对黑盒 VLM 的自适应视觉提示注入攻击

CodePoisonRAG：针对检索增强代码生成的知识投毒攻击

研究者提出针对微调 TTS 模型的黑盒成员推断攻击

VerTox：用可验证奖励引导的强化学习对神经排序模型实施语料投毒

Researchers propose Breadcrumbing long-range attack that can hijack the evidence chain of DeepResearch-style search agents

PA-LLM-RAG 框架的知识库投毒攻击与防御

KidnapRAG：黑盒投毒攻击劫持 Agentic RAG 的推理链