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Oct 13 · Tuesday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
提出 ProbeGuard，按共识形成过程对医疗问答做选择性弃答
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models Qwen3-8B , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , HuatuoGPT-o1-8B Abstract ProbeGuard 用共识形成过程做可认证弃权，并在全票层分开答对与答错的共识。ProbeGuard 是给多轮共识医学问答用的认证弃权框架：基板照原样作答，弃权只看共识是怎么形成的。
提出 Sentinel-RL，将拓扑处置从 LLM 卸载到受约束图策略
Published Sep 4
Evaluated models HetGAT , PPO Abstract Sentinel-RL 用图编码器与 PPO 承担拓扑决策，LLM 负责叙述与门控，并在 LANL 上报告检测与时延。Sentinel-RL 是面向 SOC 的神经符号架构：拓扑决策离开 LLM，改由认证图上的 HetGAT 与 PPO 完成。
提出隐蔽后门攻击 AKRASIA，在推理代码模型提示中植入触发器并伪装思维链
Published Sep 1
Evaluated models Claude-Sonnet-5 , GPT-5.5 , Gemini-3.5-flash and others7 Abstract 论文针对推理代码大模型提出了隐蔽推断期后门攻击 AKRASIA，揭示了模型思维链可被利用进行欺骗性伪装的安全隐患。
提出策略 RAG 的知识库投毒攻击与检测防御 CLD-KB
Published Jul 6
Evaluated models Llama 3.2 提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令
Published Jun 11
Evaluated models Claude-sonnet-4.5 , GPT-4o , GPT-4.1 and others11 Abstract PaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。PaperGuard 同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。
提出 SilentRetrieval，以语义保持对抗文档投毒劫持 RAG 检索与生成
Published May 27
Evaluated models Llama-2-7B-Chat , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 , Qwen-7B-Chat and others10 Abstract 两阶段投毒在单文档协议下兼顾检索劫持、生成操纵与近良性困惑度。SilentRetrieval 是针对 RAG 的两阶段语料投毒，在每查询一篇、合成目标答案的统一协议下，同时处理检索劫持、生成操纵和流畅度。
提出查询无关黑盒攻击 DQ-A，用可迁移文末后缀降低文档检索排名
Published Jan 31
Evaluated models Qwen-1.5-7B-Instruct , SFR-Embedding-Mistral , E5-Mistral-7B-Instruct and others10 Abstract DQ-A 以无查询黑盒后缀压低 LLM 检索排名，并在 BRIGHT 上比较三种基线。DQ-A 是一种 query-agnostic、complete black-box 的文档隐藏攻击，对象是用最后隐层相似度匹配的 LLM 检索。
Attacks arXiv 2512.01335 · Dec 1, 2025 提出 EmoRAG，向查询与知识库注入同一表情以劫持 RAG 检索
Published Dec 1, 2025
Evaluated models SPECTER , Contriever , Qwen2-7B and others11 Abstract EmoRAG 用表情联动查询与库文本。EmoRAG 测量 RAG 对符号扰动的反应：同一表情同时出现在查询和库文本里时，检索会偏离语义匹配。作者要检查的是，检索是否真由语义相关性决定。
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