AttacksarXiv 2610.09708
研究者提出利用祖先 VLM 的黑盒对抗补丁攻击，可降低 VLA 任务成功率
提出利用祖先 VLM 优化对抗补丁，使已部署 VLA 任务失败
- arXiv
- 2610.09708
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- OpenVLA, UniVLA, π0.5
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
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- AttacksarXiv 2610.09240
WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images
提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作
- arXiv
- 2610.09240
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- web agent
- Evaluated models
- LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。
WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。
- AttacksarXiv 2610.09027
P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话
提出持久视觉记忆注入，使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出
- arXiv
- 2610.09027
- Published
- Layer
- Infrastructure layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出 P-VMI，证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型，强调了保留状态的安全风险。
- AttacksarXiv 2610.08331
STCA：研究者提出针对自动驾驶视频 VLM 的时空一致性对抗攻击
提出 STCA，对驾驶视频 VLM 构造可迁移的时空对抗扰动
- arXiv
- 2610.08331
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- No-box (offline transfer)
- Evaluated models
- Video-LLaVA-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Dolphins
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVideo
- AttacksarXiv 2610.06814
TAPDreamer：可跨任务迁移的世界动作模型对抗补丁
TAPDreamer 用公开编码器做固定补丁。
- arXiv
- 2610.06814
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- FastWAM, DreamWAM-uncond, DreamWAM-joint and others4
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2610.06977
IAU-FOA：面向闭源多模态大模型的可迁移对抗攻击方法
提出 IAU-FOA，构造可迁移图像扰动以诱导多模态模型输出目标语义
- arXiv
- 2610.06977
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-72B, InternVL3-14B and others17
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2610.04589
StegoMemory red team testing: agent persistent memory can be used as a cross-session covert channel
提出 StegoMemory，评测智能体持久记忆作为跨会话隐写信道
- arXiv
- 2610.04589
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- AI Agent
- Evaluated models
- Llama 3.1 405B, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GPT-4o and others13
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentMemory
Abstract研究揭示智能体持久记忆可作为隐蔽信道跨会话传输机密，写入持久化是主要防御瓶颈，呼吁建立记忆完整性防御。
- AttacksarXiv 2609.38253
CollageAttack: Exploiting cross-modal alignment defects for spatial text composition jailbreaks against T2I models.
提出 CollageAttack，用空间文本碎片重组越狱文生图模型
- arXiv
- 2609.38253
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Black-box
- Evaluated models
- GPT-Image-2, Doubao-Seedream-5.0-Lite, Wan2.7-Image-Pro and others5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentImage generation
Abstract系统揭示 T2I 跨模态空间合成安全漏洞，证实离散无害元素可在图像层面重构有害意图并放大传播强度。
MMSkillRisk：多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令可诱导 Agent 执行未授权操作
提出 MMSkillRisk 基准，评测多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令诱导 Agent 越权操作
- arXiv
- 2609.35912
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- coding agent
- Evaluated models
- GPT-5.6-sol, Kimi-K2.6, Kimi-K3 and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文提出 MMSkillRisk 基准与 NCVA 攻击，揭示多模态技能中教学图像潜藏指令可引发未授权操作并与良性任务共存。
- AttacksarXiv 2609.07216
DIVA：利用视觉锚点对视频生成模型实施多模态越狱
提出 DIVA，将有害意图拆成视觉锚点与运动文本以越狱视频生成模型
- arXiv
- 2609.07216
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Black-box
- Evaluated models
- Wan, CogVideoX, LTX-Video and others9
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractDIVA 用视觉锚点抑制语义漂移做视频越狱，并给出多条件安全基准 TI2VSafetyBench。
DIVA 是针对带参考图的视频生成模型的免训练 black-box 越狱：用一致性机制本身堵住语义漂移这条安全逃逸路径。。
SinoGlyphBench：中文字形混淆下语言模型审核的诊断基准
提出 SinoGlyphBench，用配对字形混淆诊断中文审核稳定性
- arXiv
- 2609.05843
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- GPT-5.4 mini, GPT-5.5, DeepSeek V4 Flash and others12
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
AbstractSinoGlyphBench 显示中文字形混淆会同时增加有害漏报和误报，全文扰动最重。
SinoGlyphBench是一个配对诊断基准，用来看内容审核在可还原的中文字形混淆下是否还保持原决定。
- AttacksarXiv 2609.05525
DIVA：针对离散扩散视觉语言模型的跨步条件传播视觉越狱
提出 DIVA，利用跨步条件传播对离散扩散视觉语言模型实施视觉越狱
- arXiv
- 2609.05525
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- White-box
- Evaluated models
- LLaDA-V, MMaDA, LLaDA2.0-Uni
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2608.23471
InjecMEM: Memory Injection Attacks against LLM Agent Memory Systems
提出 InjecMEM，一次注入 Agent 记忆使后续查询输出预设内容
- arXiv
- 2608.23471
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- AI Agent
- Evaluated models
- Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others6
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentMemory
- AttacksarXiv 2608.10393
DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型
提出 DURA，用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作
- arXiv
- 2608.10393
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- OpenVLA-7B, π0-FAST, openvla-7B
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractDURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁，白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。
DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击，同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。
- AttacksarXiv 2608.04034
HACA：原子越狱策略解耦组合的多模态自动红队方法
提出 HACA，将图文越狱拆为原子策略并自动组合以诱导有害输出
- arXiv
- 2608.04034
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- LLaVA-1.6-Mistral-7B, InternVL-3.5-8B, VLGuard (LLaVA-v1.5-7B-Mixed) and others5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2606.12716
PaperGuard：针对多模态 AI 同行评审的攻击与防御基准
提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令
- arXiv
- 2606.12716
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- LLM applications
- Evaluated models
- Claude-sonnet-4.5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1 and others11
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractPaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。
PaperGuard同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。
- AttacksarXiv 2606.09499
研究者提出针对世界模型的机器人学习管线投毒攻击
提出 VPH 与 VTH，只改视频帧劫持世界模型并投毒下游策略
- arXiv
- 2606.09499
- Published
- Evaluated models
- Cosmos-Predict 2.5, Cosmos-Predict 2.5 AC, Dino WM and others4
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVideo
Abstract只改视频帧经世界模型投毒。
只改看似安全的视频帧，经世界模型之后才改变下游机器人策略。 问题在于世界模型进入数据生成后，数据集检查看到的仍是安全演示，合成轨迹却可以变危险。
SpeechJBB：语码转换语音下大型音频语言模型的越狱基准
提出 SpeechJBB，评测语码转换语音下音频语言模型的越狱稳健性
- arXiv
- 2606.06037
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Qwen2.5-Omni-7B, Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct, Voxtral-Small-24B and others9
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentAudio
AbstractSpeechJBB 用五语语码转换语音和伪词探针评测九个 LALM，作者将越狱归为对齐失败而非听不懂。
SpeechJBB 用合成语音测量 LALM 在五语、语码转换和局部伪词混淆下的安全对齐，并另设口语理解对照。
- AttacksarXiv 2606.01837
论文提出 DSR 跨模态越狱框架：用良性输入诱导 MLLM 有害输出
提出 DSR 跨模态越狱，用无害图文诱导 MLLM 生成有害图像
- arXiv
- 2606.01837
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Black-box
- Evaluated models
- gemini-2.5-flash-image, qwen-image-2.0, Tongyi Wanx 2.5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractDSR 用无害图文诱导商业 MLLM 输出有害图像，作者称组合能力会反过来扩大攻击面。
DSR 是一种 black-box 跨模态越狱：输入侧不放显式有害内容，而让商业 MLLM 在推理中把无害图文重组成有害图像。
- AttacksarXiv 2605.28074
SilentRetrieval: Hijacking retrieval-augmented generation with semantically preserved adversarial data poisoning
提出 SilentRetrieval，以语义保持对抗文档投毒劫持 RAG 检索与生成
- arXiv
- 2605.28074
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- LLM applications
- Evaluated models
- Llama-2-7B-Chat, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2, Qwen-7B-Chat and others10
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentRAG
Abstract两阶段投毒在单文档协议下兼顾检索劫持、生成操纵与近良性困惑度。
SilentRetrieval 是针对 RAG 的两阶段语料投毒，在每查询一篇、合成目标答案的统一协议下，同时处理检索劫持、生成操纵和流畅度。