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Oct 13 · Tuesday

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  1. Reward hacking as a transmissible strategy in multi-agent coding systems

    Show that reward hacking can propagate through code, memory, and plans in multi-agent coding systems

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-14B, Gemma-3-12B, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B and others16
    AbstractThe authors state that reward hacking can spread across models and affect routing and aggregation, and that review can reduce delivery.

    Reward hacking induced by coding RL can leave the source agent and enter subsequent collaboration and system coordination.

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

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  3. Workerville: Toward an Organizational Behavior Explanation of Agent Safety

    构建 Workerville 基准,测量组织条件如何改变 Agent 的安全行为

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.2, Claude-Sonnet-4.6, Gemini-3.1-Pro and others6
    Abstract作者用 ACB 与 Workerville 测量组织条件对智能体安全的影响,并称结果支持可量化的组织行为框架。

    Workerville 用组织行为测量智能体安全如何随监督、同伴和记忆条件变化。。要处理的缺口是:持续运行的 LLM 智能体同时接收用户指令、同伴消息和长期记忆,但既有安全评测多把这些通道拆开,没有统一的定量测量。

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2610.11352

    RL-ARC:用推理引导的不确定性校准大型推理模型

    提出 RL-ARC,用推理置信度在强化学习中校准推理模型

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-7B, Qwen3-8B, Llama-8B distilled from DeepSeek-R1
    AbstractRL-ARC 用推理置信度调节答案置信度,作者称可少牺牲精度并改善 ID 与 OOD 校准。

    RL-ARC 是校准感知的强化学习框架,用推理过程的口头置信度调节答案置信度。

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  5. DefensesarXiv 2610.09941

    OrthoPurify 用一步正交投影净化被后门污染的视觉语言模型

    提出 OrthoPurify,用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向

    Published
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen3-VL-8B, LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5
    Abstract一次投影去掉劫持方向。

    OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法,用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2610.09819

    FAB 攻击:给 HuBERT/WavLM 植入后门,背景警笛声即可让下游语音任务失灵

    提出 FAB 攻击,向声学基础模型植入可由环境声触发的后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    HuBERT-base, WavLM-base

    Abstract论文提出了针对声学基模的 FAB 后门攻击,在弱威胁模型下实现了任务无关、物理可触发的后门植入。

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  7. DefensesarXiv 2610.09469

    Secure-CUA: Constraining the Impact of Untrusted Content in Computer-Use Agents

    提出 Secure-CUA,用动作事务约束计算机使用智能体的不可信影响

    Published
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    Claude Opus 5, Gemini 3.8 Flash, GPT-5.6-Sol
    AbstractSecure-CUA 用每步事务约束不可信影响,良性 TSR 接近 Vanilla-CUA。

    Secure-CUA 要限制图形界面里不可信内容对 CUA 决策和 GUI 执行的影响,同时保留合法任务所需的不可信信息。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2610.09240

    WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images

    提出 WebMirage,用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作

    Published
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
    Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage,揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。

    WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。

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  9. 论文提出 agent plasticity 指标衡量智能体通过经验自我改进的效率

    提出 agent plasticity 指标衡量智能体通过经验自我改进的效率

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Claude Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, GPT-5.6 Sol and others10
    Abstract作者用固定权重协议比较前沿模型把经验写成制品后的留出增益与习得效率。

    作者用 agent plasticity 衡量一件事:权重冻结时,智能体把经验写成可继承制品,再换成留出能力增益,这个转换有多省。

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  10. DefensesarXiv 2610.08761

    VeriFine:通过扩展验证实现具身推理的自我改进

    提出 VeriFine,用双环协同扩展验证以实现具身推理自我改进

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Alpamayo 1.5 8B, Qwen3-VL 2B, Claude Opus 5
    AbstractVeriFine 用双环协同演化具身推理的策略、课程和评审,驾驶与导航的策略分和评审对齐都上升。

    VeriFine 把驾驶和导航推理的自改进写成策略、课程和无参考评审的协同演化,用来处理固定评审跟不上新失败模式的问题。

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  11. Learn2Play Bench 发布:用规则陌生的文本游戏评测 LLM Agent 从经验中学习的能力

    用 Learn2Play Bench 评测 Agent 从经验中学习陌生规则

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Claude Opus 5.5, GPT-6 Astra, Claude Opus 5 and others11
    Abstract用隐藏规则游戏把新学习与预训练知识分开,并比较模型、记忆方式和人类。

    Learn2Play Bench 用新设计的隐藏规则文本游戏,评测 LLM 智能体在不更新权重时从交互中学习的能力。

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  12. DefensesarXiv 2610.07657

    DEFER1 多智能体防御研究报告受控测试中的攻击成功率下降

    实现 DEFER,以确定性检查优先拦截多智能体流水线的内容攻击

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, gpt-oss-120b, Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct and others5
    AbstractDEFER 把确定性检查放在 judge 之前。

    DEFER 用来测量多智能体授权流水线里,确定性规则在何处结束、LLM judge 从何处开始。

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  13. AttacksarXiv 2610.07645

    SkillPoison:用成功经验投毒自进化 Agent 的技能形成

    提出 SkillPoison,用局部有效的成功经验诱导自进化 Agent 形成过度泛化技能

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    deepseek-v4-flash, Qwen V3.8 Flash, GPT-5.5
    AbstractSkillPoison 通过局部有效且验证成功的经验诱导技能过度泛化,在多个评测基准上实现了持久的下游攻击影响。

    SkillPoison 提出了一种针对自进化智能体经验到技能形成过程的攻击范式,通过组织已验证的成功经验诱导技能过度泛化。

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  14. DefensesarXiv 2610.07403

    针对 LLM 谄媚的纵深防御:记忆门控对激活诱导与记忆诱导谄媚的评估

    评测记忆门控对激活诱导与记忆诱导谄媚的防御效果

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others4
    Abstract作者称外部记忆过滤成立,数据未显示反向转向再有贡献。

    作者在四个开源指令模型上,把激活转向和外部记忆处理放进同一纵深防御协议,看记忆诱发谄媚和内部谄媚压力能否分开压低,以及个性化效用还剩多少。要处理的问题是:检索到的用户历史会推动模型顺从存储信念。只改外部上下文,并不直接动模型内部的谄媚表征。

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