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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 45 papers

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

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  2. Study: legal reasoning models citing legal provisions does not equal relying on legal provisions.

    Uses premise permutation and hidden-layer tracing to audit whether legal chain-of-thought truly relies on the cited legal provisions.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-14B, Llama-3.1-8B and others7
    AbstractUsing counterfactual substitution of authorities and internal commitment tracing, the authors find that legal CoT rulings depend on authorities only to a limited extent and are vulnerable to prompt injection manipulation.

    This study conducts an empirical audit of the causal truthfulness of legal citations in chain-of-thought reasoning of large language models in the legal domain.

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2610.07657

    DEFER1 多智能体防御研究报告受控测试中的攻击成功率下降

    实现 DEFER,以确定性检查优先拦截多智能体流水线的内容攻击

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, gpt-oss-120b, Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct and others5
    AbstractDEFER 把确定性检查放在 judge 之前。

    DEFER 用来测量多智能体授权流水线里,确定性规则在何处结束、LLM judge 从何处开始。

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2610.04589

    StegoMemory red team testing: agent persistent memory can be used as a cross-session covert channel

    提出 StegoMemory,评测智能体持久记忆作为跨会话隐写信道

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Llama 3.1 405B, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GPT-4o and others13

    Abstract研究揭示智能体持久记忆可作为隐蔽信道跨会话传输机密,写入持久化是主要防御瓶颈,呼吁建立记忆完整性防御。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2609.38270

    VirusCascade:劫持 LLM 推荐智能体的协同反思机制

    提出 VirusCascade,联合操纵商品描述与交互轨迹以劫持推荐智能体协同反思

    Published
    Evaluated models
    AgentCF, AgentSEQ, AgentRAG and others4
    Abstract作者把反思写回视为推广攻击入口,并用联合操纵和诊断探针研究其持续与传播。

    VirusCascade 是针对推荐智能体协作反思的 black-box targeted promotion 攻击研究。 攻击者只改商品描述和少量账号的普通交互,试图让目标商品获得更多良性用户曝光。

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  6. DefensesarXiv 2609.36562

    ThinkingGuard:通过逐步风险归因解码多模态大语言模型中的隐式危害

    构建 TriggerBench 并训练 ThinkingGuard,检测图文隐式风险

    Published
    Evaluated models
    ThinkingGuard(Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct)
    AbstractTriggerBench 隔离触发条件,ThinkingGuard 用分步归因在隐式风险检测上取得作者报告的较高平均分。

    这篇工作研究多模态隐式风险检测:图文各自良性,风险只在关键元素与触发元素交互时出现。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2609.35699

    论文:蒸馏防御在蒸馏后强化学习下易被攻破

    提出用 API 推理摘要重建轨迹再蒸馏加强化学习,攻破蒸馏防御

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-0.5B, Qwen2.5-1.5B, Qwen2.5-3B and others12
    Abstract更现实的蒸馏攻击是蒸馏后再 RL。

    这篇工作修订蒸馏攻击的威胁模型:攻击者经合法 API 收集闭源推理数据,先蒸馏自有模型,再做强化学习。作者认为只在蒸馏后评估防御,会漏掉后续 RL,从而高估防御。

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  8. 大型推理模型的效率与安全困境:量化与剪枝如何影响越狱鲁棒性

    分析量化、剪枝与 KV 缓存压缩对推理模型越狱鲁棒性的影响

    Published
    Evaluated models
    QwQ-32B, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B
    Abstract效率压缩常使 LRM 越狱 HR 下降,作者将其归因于推理退化而非对齐增强。

    作者分析量化、剪枝和 KV 缓存压缩如何同时改变 LRM 的显存、推理和越狱脆弱性。。

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2609.15989

    研究者提出 plan injection 攻击,可绕过思维链监控

    提出 plan injection 攻击,植入良性伪装计划以绕过思维链监视器

    Published
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-8B, DeepSeek-R1-0528 and others6

    Abstract论文指出模型会将外部上下文中的伪装计划改写为自身推理,使思维链监视器失效甚至反向合理化恶意行为。

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  10. OtherarXiv 2609.12413

    SoK 综述:智能体 AI 时代的越狱攻击、防御与实践考量

    系统梳理智能体执行链路中的越狱攻击与防御并比较推理时防御

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3.5-4B, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
    AbstractSoK 将越狱重放到智能体流水线,并用两种模型检验回复层防御的边际与代价。

    Mia 等人把越狱安全从单轮回复扩展到智能体的规划、记忆、工具和智能体间通信,并问既有结论在更强原生对齐下是否还成立。

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  11. AttacksarXiv 2609.09553

    研究:任意密文攻击前沿大模型无需微调即可越狱

    提出任意字母置换密码越狱,无需微调即可诱导有害输出

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Claude Sonnet 4, Claude Sonnet 4.5, Gemini 3 Flash (preview) and others7

    Abstract前沿大模型无需微调即可通过提示词学会字母置换密码,进而绕过分类器与对齐,作者呼吁关注能力提升带来的安全风险。

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