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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 9 papers
Filter3

Attack type

Prompt injection4Poisoning and backdoors9

Attack technique

Dormant triggers3

Defense type

Instruction–data separation3Permissions and approval3

Impact

Unauthorized actions4

System type

Models and APIs5AI Agent4

Attack surface / entry point

User input89Web pages and interfaces18Documents and messages18Tool responses17Tool and skill descriptions6Code repositories and dependencies3Retrieval corpus6Memory writes37Inter-agent messages4Images, audio and video119Training data13Weights and gradients9Distribution channels9

Layer

Application layer4Training and data layer4

System component

MCP and skills36Memory3Guardrails and judges6Monitors5Permissions and sandboxing7Fine-tuning and open weights16Image generation3Multimodal6
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Attack surface / entry point：Distribution channelsSystem component：MemorySystem component：MultimodalClear all

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.09819

    FAB 攻击：给 HuBERT/WavLM 植入后门，背景警笛声即可让下游语音任务失灵

    提出 FAB 攻击，向声学基础模型植入可由环境声触发的后门

    arXiv
    2610.09819
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    HuBERT-base, WavLM-base

    Abstract论文提出了针对声学基模的 FAB 后门攻击，在弱威胁模型下实现了任务无关、物理可触发的后门植入。

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.05453

    研究者提出 Privacy-Leaking Watermarks，可在本地多模态模型中泄露对话隐私

    提出 PLW，用微调把先前对话敏感触发编码进后续生成图像

    arXiv
    2610.05453
    Published
    Layer
    Training and data layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    OmniGen2, BAGEL-7B

    AbstractPLW 把先前对话线索写成后续图像中的隐水印，检出随触发、模型和间隔变化。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2610.02861

    论文提出在 Kubernetes 上保护 AI Agent 的七层纵深防御框架与参考架构

    提出 Kubernetes 运维智能体的七层纵深防御框架与参考架构

    arXiv
    2610.02861
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Abstract把运维智能体当不可信租户，用七层控制在完全攻破假设下约束行动。

    把 Kubernetes 上的运维智能体当作不可信租户，在假定提示注入已完全控制其工具选择的前提下，用基础设施重建数据面与控制面的边界。要解决的是：智能体读日志、注解、工单或 MCP 工具描述时，这些内容可以变成它带着自身凭据执行的命令。模型对齐和分类器只降低概率。

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2609.39548

    NDDL：用正常扩散动力学为文生图模型做后门防御

    提出 NDDL，用良性扩散轨迹检测文生图后门提示并定位触发 token

    arXiv
    2609.39548
    Published
    Layer
    Model layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Stable Diffusion v1.5, Stable Diffusion XL, Stable Diffusion v3.5 and others4
    AbstractNDDL 从良性扩散轨迹学习正常转移，用动态不一致检测后门并定位触发 token。

    NDDL 是面向文生图扩散模型的后门防御：防御者只有白盒模型访问和良性提示词，没有后门先验，需要区分后门提示词并找出触发 token。

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  6. Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.35912

    MMSkillRisk：多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令可诱导 Agent 执行未授权操作

    提出 MMSkillRisk 基准，评测多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令诱导 Agent 越权操作

    arXiv
    2609.35912
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    coding agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.6-sol, Kimi-K2.6, Kimi-K3 and others6

    Abstract论文提出 MMSkillRisk 基准与 NCVA 攻击，揭示多模态技能中教学图像潜藏指令可引发未授权操作并与良性任务共存。

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  8. DefensesarXiv 2603.12644

    Revealing security threats and defense architectures for autonomous agents: an OpenClaw case study

    Reviews threats to autonomous agents and proposes a full-lifecycle defense blueprint, FASA

    arXiv
    2603.12644
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    AbstractUsing OpenClaw as an example, it divides risks into three layers and uses FASA to describe defense from input to system execution.

    This is a threat review and defense architecture report using OpenClaw as a case study, not a scored attack or defense evaluation.

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  9. DefensesarXiv 2603.11619

    Taming OpenClaw: Security Analysis and Mitigation of Threats in Autonomous LLM Agents

    Proposes a defense-in-depth aligned with the five stages to mitigate cross-stage threats to autonomous agents

    arXiv
    2603.11619
    Published
    Layer
    Application layer
    Setting
    AI Agent
    AbstractThis is a lifecycle threat analysis and layered mitigation design for OpenClaw, with the cases serving as qualitative evidence.

    This is a lifecycle threat analysis of OpenClaw, accompanied by a set of layered mitigation designs. The problem addressed is: when autonomous agents connect instant messaging, persistent memory, third-party plugins, and high-privilege execution, attacks are no longer limited to single-turn jailbreaks but can compound across multiple stages from initialization to execution. The authors argue that defenses hardening only individual interfaces cannot stop such cross-temporal attacks.

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