AttacksarXiv 2610.09708
研究者提出利用祖先 VLM 的黑盒对抗补丁攻击，可降低 VLA 任务成功率
提出利用祖先 VLM 优化对抗补丁，使已部署 VLA 任务失败
- arXiv
- 2610.09708
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- OpenVLA, UniVLA, π0.5
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
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- AttacksarXiv 2610.09240
WebMirage hijacks visual web agents' browser operations with adversarial images
提出 WebMirage，用局部对抗图像劫持视觉网页 Agent 的浏览器操作
- arXiv
- 2610.09240
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- web agent
- Evaluated models
- LLaVA-v1.5-13B, LLaVA-v1.6-34B, MiniCPM-o-8B and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出了针对网络智能体的端到端视觉红队框架 WebMirage，揭示了从视觉定位到浏览器执行的安全脆弱性。
WebMirage 是一个面向视觉定位网络智能体的流水线感知端到端红队攻击框架。
- AttacksarXiv 2610.09027
P-VMI：对抗图像经 KV cache 持续影响多轮对话
提出持久视觉记忆注入，使对抗图像经缓存在触发时操控输出
- arXiv
- 2610.09027
- Published
- Layer
- Infrastructure layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-12B
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentVision
Abstract论文提出 P-VMI，证实对抗输入被掩蔽后仍可经 KV 缓存持久控制模型，强调了保留状态的安全风险。
- AttacksarXiv 2610.06814
TAPDreamer：可跨任务迁移的世界动作模型对抗补丁
TAPDreamer 用公开编码器做固定补丁。
- arXiv
- 2610.06814
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- FastWAM, DreamWAM-uncond, DreamWAM-joint and others4
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2610.06977
IAU-FOA：面向闭源多模态大模型的可迁移对抗攻击方法
提出 IAU-FOA，构造可迁移图像扰动以诱导多模态模型输出目标语义
- arXiv
- 2610.06977
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- Qwen2.5-VL-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-72B, InternVL3-14B and others17
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2610.04589
StegoMemory red team testing: agent persistent memory can be used as a cross-session covert channel
提出 StegoMemory，评测智能体持久记忆作为跨会话隐写信道
- arXiv
- 2610.04589
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- AI Agent
- Evaluated models
- Llama 3.1 405B, Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GPT-4o and others13
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentMemory
Abstract研究揭示智能体持久记忆可作为隐蔽信道跨会话传输机密，写入持久化是主要防御瓶颈，呼吁建立记忆完整性防御。
MMSkillRisk：多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令可诱导 Agent 执行未授权操作
提出 MMSkillRisk 基准，评测多模态技能图像中的隐藏指令诱导 Agent 越权操作
- arXiv
- 2609.35912
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- coding agent
- Evaluated models
- GPT-5.6-sol, Kimi-K2.6, Kimi-K3 and others6
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文提出 MMSkillRisk 基准与 NCVA 攻击，揭示多模态技能中教学图像潜藏指令可引发未授权操作并与良性任务共存。
- AttacksarXiv 2609.32400
SkillDRE：用预执行与运行时双阶段反馈自动演化恶意 Agent 技能
提出 SkillDRE，用预执行与运行时双阶段反馈演化恶意 Agent 技能
- arXiv
- 2609.32400
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- coding agent
- Evaluated models
- DeepSeek-V4-Pro, GLM-5.2, Qwen3.5-397B-A17B and others4
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueAutomated search
- ComponentMCP and skills
- AttacksarXiv 2609.15989
Researchers propose plan injection attack that can bypass chain-of-thought monitoring
提出 plan injection 攻击，植入良性伪装计划以绕过思维链监视器
- arXiv
- 2609.15989
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Gray-box
- Evaluated models
- Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-8B, DeepSeek-R1-0528 and others6
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueReasoning-chain manipulation
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract论文指出模型会将外部上下文中的伪装计划改写为自身推理，使思维链监视器失效甚至反向合理化恶意行为。
SinoGlyphBench：中文字形混淆下语言模型审核的诊断基准
提出 SinoGlyphBench，用配对字形混淆诊断中文审核稳定性
- arXiv
- 2609.05843
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- GPT-5.4 mini, GPT-5.5, DeepSeek V4 Flash and others12
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueEncoding and obfuscation
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
AbstractSinoGlyphBench 显示中文字形混淆会同时增加有害漏报和误报，全文扰动最重。
SinoGlyphBench是一个配对诊断基准，用来看内容审核在可还原的中文字形混淆下是否还保持原决定。
- AttacksarXiv 2609.05525
DIVA：针对离散扩散视觉语言模型的跨步条件传播视觉越狱
提出 DIVA，利用跨步条件传播对离散扩散视觉语言模型实施视觉越狱
- arXiv
- 2609.05525
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- White-box
- Evaluated models
- LLaDA-V, MMaDA, LLaDA2.0-Uni
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2609.01023
Akrasia：针对推理型代码 LLM 的隐蔽后门攻击
提出隐蔽后门攻击 AKRASIA，在推理代码模型提示中植入触发器并伪装思维链
- arXiv
- 2609.01023
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- coding agent
- Evaluated models
- Claude-Sonnet-5, GPT-5.5, Gemini-3.5-flash and others7
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueReasoning-chain manipulation
- ComponentReasoning chains
Abstract论文针对推理代码大模型提出了隐蔽推断期后门攻击 AKRASIA，揭示了模型思维链可被利用进行欺骗性伪装的安全隐患。
- AttacksarXiv 2608.23471
InjecMEM: Memory Injection Attacks against LLM Agent Memory Systems
提出 InjecMEM，一次注入 Agent 记忆使后续查询输出预设内容
- arXiv
- 2608.23471
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- AI Agent
- Evaluated models
- Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others6
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentMemory
- AttacksarXiv 2608.10393
DURA：用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁攻击 VLA 机器人模型
提出 DURA，用扩散模型生成自然对抗补丁操控 VLA 机器人动作
- arXiv
- 2608.10393
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Evaluated models
- OpenVLA-7B, π0-FAST, openvla-7B
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractDURA 用扩散潜空间轨迹生成自然补丁，白盒与黑盒都能把 VLA 导向指定动作。
DURA 是针对 VLA 的扩散式、补丁内容不受限的机器人攻击，同时支持白盒梯度和只看动作输出的黑盒。
- AttacksarXiv 2608.03844
MAFIA：针对带审计 LLM Agent 的查询式记忆投毒攻击
提出 MAFIA，以探测放置与事实伪装对带审计 Agent 做查询式记忆投毒
- arXiv
- 2608.03844
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- AI Agent
- Evaluated models
- gpt-5.4-mini, Gemini, ProtectAI and others8
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
- AttacksarXiv 2608.04034
HACA：原子越狱策略解耦组合的多模态自动红队方法
提出 HACA，将图文越狱拆为原子策略并自动组合以诱导有害输出
- arXiv
- 2608.04034
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- LLaVA-1.6-Mistral-7B, InternVL-3.5-8B, VLGuard (LLaVA-v1.5-7B-Mixed) and others5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
- AttacksarXiv 2606.12716
PaperGuard：针对多模态 AI 同行评审的攻击与防御基准
提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令
- arXiv
- 2606.12716
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- LLM applications
- Evaluated models
- Claude-sonnet-4.5, GPT-4o, GPT-4.1 and others11
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVision
AbstractPaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。
PaperGuard同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。
- AttacksarXiv 2606.09084
研究者提出 Context-Fractured Decomposition 攻击
提出 CFD 跨会话分解攻击，利用工件来源缺口绕过工具型 Agent 的本地检查
- arXiv
- 2606.09084
- Published
- Layer
- Application layer
- Setting
- AI Agent
- Evaluated models
- GPT-4.1, GPT-5-nano, Claude-3.5-Sonnet and others6
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
AbstractCFD 用无指令 artifact 把越狱拆到跨会话。
CFD针对工具型 LLM 智能体：利用 artifact 来源不被跟踪这一部署失败模式，把有害目标拆开后延迟组合。
- AttacksarXiv 2606.01837
论文提出 DSR 跨模态越狱框架：用良性输入诱导 MLLM 有害输出
提出 DSR 跨模态越狱，用无害图文诱导 MLLM 生成有害图像
- arXiv
- 2606.01837
- Published
- Layer
- Prompt layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Attacker
- Black-box
- Evaluated models
- gemini-2.5-flash-image, qwen-image-2.0, Tongyi Wanx 2.5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractDSR 用无害图文诱导商业 MLLM 输出有害图像，作者称组合能力会反过来扩大攻击面。
DSR 是一种 black-box 跨模态越狱：输入侧不放显式有害内容，而让商业 MLLM 在推理中把无害图文重组成有害图像。
- AttacksarXiv 2605.30040
研究揭示 LLM 按 token 计费可被服务商系统性虚报
构造可通过计费审计的 token 虚报，使服务商系统性超收
- arXiv
- 2605.30040
- Published
- Layer
- Infrastructure layer
- Setting
- Models and APIs
- Evaluated models
- PALACE domain-adapted auditor
- AttacksDetection evasion
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract不诚实提供方可在三种 token 审计上虚报并通过检查，作者认为需改用提供方不控制的证据。
不透明 LLM 的按 token 计费里，现有审计核验的是提供方可控的证据，不诚实提供方可以虚报并通过检查。。