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System type：coding agent System type：Multi-agent systems Layer：Application layer System component：Memory System component：Fine-tuning and open weights Clear all

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Risky behaviorarXiv 2610.12822Oct 9
Reward hacking as a transmissible strategy in multi-agent coding systems
Show that reward hacking can propagate through code, memory, and plans in multi-agent coding systems
arXiv
2610.12822
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems, coding agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-Coder-14B, Gemma-3-12B, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B and others16
- RiskReward hacking
- ComponentMemory
AbstractThe authors state that reward hacking can spread across models and affect routing and aggregation, and that review can reduce delivery.
Reward hacking induced by coding RL can leave the source agent and enter subsequent collaboration and system coordination.
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.08902Oct 7
论文提出 agent plasticity 指标衡量智能体通过经验自我改进的效率
提出 agent plasticity 指标衡量智能体通过经验自我改进的效率
arXiv
2610.08902
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Claude Fable 5, Claude Opus 5, GPT-5.6 Sol and others10
- ComponentMemory
Abstract作者用固定权重协议比较前沿模型把经验写成制品后的留出增益与习得效率。
作者用 agent plasticity 衡量一件事：权重冻结时，智能体把经验写成可继承制品，再换成留出能力增益，这个转换有多省。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.07657Oct 6
DEFER1 多智能体防御研究报告受控测试中的攻击成功率下降
实现 DEFER，以确定性检查优先拦截多智能体流水线的内容攻击
arXiv
2610.07657
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, gpt-oss-120b, Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct and others5
- DefensesPermissions and approval
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
AbstractDEFER 把确定性检查放在 judge 之前。
DEFER 用来测量多智能体授权流水线里，确定性规则在何处结束、LLM judge 从何处开始。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.07510Oct 6
PersistBD: attackers can strengthen backdoors before release so that they maintain high attack success rates even after developer SFT and RL.
提出 PERSISTBD，发布前强化供应链后门使其经良性 SFT 与 RL 后仍外发凭据
arXiv
2610.07510
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract总结了论文关于后门在 SFT/RL 中存活的发现、两因子机制、PERSISTBD 方法与核心数字。
本文研究第三方 LLM 智能体在开发者进行良性监督微调（SFT）和强化学习（RL）后训练时的后门持久性风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.05241Oct 4
StateWise：在 Agent 执行动作前诊断并修复持久操作状态
提出 StateWise，在编码智能体行动前诊断并修复失效持久状态
arXiv
2610.05241
Published
Oct 4
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.6-sol, DeepSeek v4 Pro, Qwen 3.7 Max and others4
- DefensesPermissions and approval
- RiskDangerous agent actions
- ComponentMemory
AbstractStateWise 在动作前修复失效的持久前提。
StateWise 是在执行带副作用的动作之前，诊断并修复编码智能体持久操作状态的框架。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.38270Sep 29
VirusCascade：劫持 LLM 推荐智能体的协同反思机制
提出 VirusCascade，联合操纵商品描述与交互轨迹以劫持推荐智能体协同反思
arXiv
2609.38270
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
AgentCF, AgentSEQ, AgentRAG and others4
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Abstract作者把反思写回视为推广攻击入口，并用联合操纵和诊断探针研究其持续与传播。
VirusCascade 是针对推荐智能体协作反思的 black-box targeted promotion 攻击研究。 攻击者只改商品描述和少量账号的普通交互，试图让目标商品获得更多良性用户曝光。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.36739Sep 29
Frontier Autolab：多智能体 LLM 组织在五十年技术变迁中的长期测试台
评测多智能体 LLM 组织跨时代再创业及历史打分中的事后泄漏
arXiv
2609.36739
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
Claude Opus 5.5, Luna 6
- ComponentMemory
Abstract组织看见转变却建在旁边。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.17648Sep 15
多智能体 LLM 流水线中的信任传播与结构隔离
用任务绑定令牌和策略预言机拦住多智能体流水线的未授权执行
arXiv
2609.17648
Published
Sep 15
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
gemma4:31b-cloud
- DefensesPermissions and approval
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentPermissions and sandboxing
Abstract结构性授权拦住了记忆投毒的未授权执行，持密钥时承重的是策略预言机。
作者在一条会改写沙箱邮件库的四智能体流水线上，检查低权限失陷会不会变成未授权的真实动作。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.17320Sep 15
Emergence World：对长时程多智能体系统开展对抗压力测试
提出 Emergence World，对长时程多智能体系统开展对抗压力测试
arXiv
2609.17320
Published
Sep 15
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
Claude Opus 4.8, DeepSeek v4 Pro, Gemini 3.5 Flash and others9
- AttacksPrompt injection
- RiskMisalignment and value divergence
- ComponentMemory
Abstract作者通过长期平行世界实验指出模型对齐不具备可组合性，单模型群体会产生社会奉承、协同退缩及语言不透明等失效。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.13889Sep 12
PMPA：针对 OpenClaw 与 Claude Code 的持久记忆投毒攻击
提出 PMPA，经外部源向 Agent 持久记忆投毒并跨会话泄露隐私
arXiv
2609.13889
Published
Sep 12
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
DeepSeek-V4-Flash, DeepSeek-V4-Pro, Qwen3-Max
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Abstract论文提出了持久记忆投毒攻击 PMPA，报告了 harness 智能体在处理外部数据时易受跨会话记忆投毒与隐私泄露的风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis
OtherarXiv 2609.10144Sep 9
AIOS 的内核管理共享内存：面向系统级个性化的新抽象
提出内核管理共享记忆抽象，统一多智能体的检索、隐私过滤与注入
arXiv
2609.10144
Published
Sep 9
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, Llama-3.1:8B, Qwen-2.5:7B
- ComponentMemory
Abstract作者称内核集中管理记忆，能拿到无约束上下文的大部分个性化收益，并降低延迟。
kernel-managed shared memory 把多智能体的检索、隐私和注入收进 agent-system kernel，并在 AIOS 上与三种替代方案比较。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.01222Sep 1
Researchers propose context privilege escalation attack, affecting 12 agent frameworks
提出针对 Agent Harness 的上下文特权提升攻击
arXiv
2609.01222
Published
Sep 1
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.5, GPT-5.4 mini, Claude-Sonnet-4.6 and others7
- AttacksPrompt injection
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2608.12851Aug 13
The researchers propose SkillMisevo-Bench to quantify the risk of skill mis-evolution in self-improving agents.
提出 SkillMisevo-Bench，量化自改进 Agent 的技能误演化
arXiv
2608.12851
Published
Aug 13
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Claude Code, Codex, Hermes and others4
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Paper analysisRead analysis
Risky behaviorarXiv 2608.10218Aug 11
研究者用进化算法构造多智能体 LLM 系统中的自我传播“思维病毒”
用演化算法构造 mind virus 并测量其在多智能体中的传播
arXiv
2608.10218
Published
Aug 11
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems, coding agent
Evaluated models
Claude Haiku 4.5, Claude Sonnet 4.6, Gemini 3 Flash and others7
- RiskMisalignment and value divergence
- ComponentMemory
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.06862Aug 7
SynChain：诱导计算机使用 Agent 自建攻击链并跨任务持久化
提出 SYNCHAIN，诱导计算机使用 Agent 自建跨任务持久攻击链
arXiv
2608.06862
Published
Aug 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Browser and computer use, coding agent
Evaluated models
Qwen3.5-9B, Llama-3.1-8B, Ministral-3-8B
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文揭示了 CUA 自合成工件带来的内部供应链威胁，验证了潜伏载荷的跨任务传播能力与防御局限。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2608.04830Aug 5
ContextWeave：面向长周期办公工作流的智能体记忆基准
构建 ContextWeave，评测办公工作流智能体记忆的下游增益
arXiv
2608.04830
Published
Aug 5
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
DeepSeek-V4-Pro, GPT-5.5, GLM-5.1 and others5
- ComponentMemory
AbstractContextWeave 用真实办公任务流检验记忆是否改善工作区质量与偏好对齐。
ContextWeave 是面向语言智能体记忆的纵向基准，用来看召回先前经验能否让后续办公任务做得更好。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2608.03272Aug 4
多智能体协同过滤系统的连接性攻击与防御研究
复现 AgentCF 上的多智能体攻防并刻画连通性作用
arXiv
2608.03272
Published
Aug 4
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
Qwen3-235B-A22B, Claude Haiku 4.5, Mixtral 8×7B and others4
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentMemory
Abstract连通性沿 k 与ρ改变攻防，且用户/物品与早期/稳态需要分开看。
作者在 AgentCF 上研究连通性如何改变多智能体协同过滤的攻防，复现已有方法而不是提出新载荷。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2607.14611Jul 16
论文评测 Claude Code 与 Codex 记忆文件中的提示注入风险
评测编码 Agent 记忆文件中提示注入的跨会话影响
arXiv
2607.14611
Published
Jul 16
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Claude Haiku 4.5, Claude Opus 4.7, GPT-5.2 and others4
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentMemory
Abstract已植入记忆文件的载荷可以跨会话影响 Claude Code 与 Codex，攻击成功与载荷是否留下是两种不同的失败。
Bad Memory 在沙箱合成工作区里评测文件型持久记忆上的提示注入，比较载荷能否改变当前会话，以及能否在后续会话中留下或叠加。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2605.08460May 9
论文建模多智能体网络中的子智能体继承攻击面
建模并利用多智能体网络中子智能体生成时的记忆继承漏洞
arXiv
2605.08460
Published
May 9
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
MiniMax M2.5, Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8, Qwen3.5-Plus and others5
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Abstract形式化子智能体继承，在 OpenClaw 上演示四类编排层漏洞并提出防御。
作者对多智能体网络里的子智能体继承做形式化分析，并用开源框架上的 PoC 演示编排层如何让单点妥协继续扩散。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2601.00240Jan 1
When agents view humans as out-group: belief-dependent bias in LLM-driven agents
提出 BPA 改写 profile 与记忆，重新诱发智能体对人类的外群体偏向
arXiv
2601.00240
Published
Jan 1
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
gpt-4o-mini
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- RiskBias and discrimination
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentMemory
Abstract最小群体线索下出现内群体偏向。
作者考察 LLM 智能体在任意群体边界下会不会把人类当外群体，并用信念投毒检验面向人类的抑制是否依赖身份信念。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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