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Oct 13 · Tuesday

All papers

Found 18 papers

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  1. DefensesarXiv 2610.09793

    用时序逻辑监控工具 Agent

    提出 MFOTL 离线时序验证以监控工具 Agent 的危险动作链

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Abstract形式化验证可有效识别多步攻击,但其有效性高度依赖轨迹的可信历史记录。

    这篇论文对工具调用大语言模型智能体的安全监控进行了形式化时序验证研究。

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.07723

    Researchers propose answer-side backdoors: letting the model self-generate trigger words to bypass safety refusals.

    提出回答端后门,让模型自生成触发词以在干净有害请求下绕过拒答

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Gemma-7B-it and others4

    Abstract论文提出了多轮对话中回答端自生成触发词绕过安全拒绝的后门攻击,指出输入端防护存在盲区。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2609.35659

    Tracekit: A tamper-proof intent-reasoning-action audit system for autonomous coding agents

    提出 Tracekit,审计编码 Agent 的意图、推理与动作并检测账本篡改

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Claude Code (claude -p, version 2.1), 独立评审(同一 CLI,无工具)
    AbstractTracekit 把意图、自述和动作写入可锚定的哈希链。

    Tracekit 是无第三方依赖的编码智能体审计层:把人类请求、模型自述和已执行动作并排写入可外部锚定的哈希链,执行前用正则门,事后用规则和独立模型互查。

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  4. 研究提出 ACE 语料库,评估内核级证据对 Agent 安全检测的有效性

    构建 ACE 语料,评测内核级证据对 Agent 攻击检测的有效性

    Published
    Evaluated models
    AdaBoost, XGBoost, TabPFN and others10
    AbstractACE 用配对的内核与应用层证据表明,syscall 痕迹可判别智能体攻击,两层组合通常更好。

    ACE 是一份把智能体会话的内核 syscall 痕迹与应用层清单、转录配对起来的检测语料和基准。。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2609.22510

    特拉维夫大学提出爆炸性提示词:条件触发的间接提示注入可绕过九款生产 Agent

    提出条件触发的爆炸提示词,并设计摄入期检测器 DeFuse

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct and others15
    Abstract论文揭示了条件触发使提示注入绕过防御并在触发时执行工具,提出轻量检测器并在摄入期有效防范。

    论文针对大语言模型智能体面临的间接提示注入威胁,研究了利用条件句式实现时间分离的爆炸提示词。

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  6. Counter-GEO-Bench:现有护栏难挡 GEO 虚假信息

    构建 COUNTER-GEO-BENCH,评测生成式搜索中的 GEO 虚假信息防御

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma-4-31B-IT, Qwen-3.5-35B-A3B, Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E and others8

    Abstract论文构建了针对 GEO 虚假信息的首个防御基准,揭示通用护栏的失效与反作用,并提出了有效的轻量对比检测基线。

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  7. Mind2Web-Injection:面向网页 Agent 视觉提示注入护栏的证据对齐评测

    提出 Mind2Web-Injection 评测网页 Agent 视觉注入护栏

    Published
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.6-luna, Qwen3-VL-32B, Qwen3-VL-8B and others6
    Abstract作者称检测、定位和反事实响应在六个 VLM 上可分开。

    Mind2Web-Injection 用来检查网页截图护栏的判决是否对齐到该用的画面证据。。

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  8. GEO-Flag:检测与测量面向生成式引擎优化的网页内容

    提出 GEOFlagBench 与 IPT,检测并测量生成式引擎优化网页

    Published
    Evaluated models
    ModernBERT-base, Qwen3-0.6B, Gemini-3.5-flash and others11
    AbstractGEOFlagBench 与 IPT 用于检测 GEO 页,并估计真实检索中的占比与引用可核验性。

    GEO-Flag 把页面级 GEO 检测做成可评测任务,并在发布的检索结果上估计被判为 GEO 的页面占比。

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2605.30040

    研究揭示 LLM 按 token 计费可被服务商系统性虚报

    构造可通过计费审计的 token 虚报,使服务商系统性超收

    Published
    Evaluated models
    PALACE domain-adapted auditor
    Abstract不诚实提供方可在三种 token 审计上虚报并通过检查,作者认为需改用提供方不控制的证据。

    不透明 LLM 的按 token 计费里,现有审计核验的是提供方可控的证据,不诚实提供方可以虚报并通过检查。。

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  10. AttacksarXiv 2604.03890

    From prompts to physical actions: structured backdoor attacks against LLM-mediated robot control systems

    Propose a structured JSON backdoor that triggers malicious actions in robot control via a poisoned LoRA

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Gemma-2-9B-IT, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B and others4

    Abstract推理层后门传不到执行。

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  11. DefensesarXiv 2602.20708

    ICON:基于推理时纠正的 Agent 间接提示注入防御

    Proposes inference-time defense ICON, which detects attention over-focusing and redirects to correct indirect prompt injection in agents.

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Qwen-3-8B, Llama-3.1-8B, Mistral-8B and others6
    AbstractICON detects over-focusing and redirects at inference time to balance IPI safety and task utility.

    ICON detects attention over-focusing from IPI at inference time and redirects, avoiding refusal that would terminate the agent trajectory.

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  12. AttacksarXiv 2602.05484

    Masked Mirror: Covert Prompt Injection Attacks Against LLM-Based Phishing Detection

    提出隐蔽提示注入攻击 LLM 钓鱼检测器,并给出防御 InjectDefuser

    Published
    Evaluated models
    OpenAI GPT-5, xAI Grok 4 Fast (Non-Reasoning), Meta Llama 4 Maverick and others4
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  13. WAInjectBench 系统评测网页 Agent 的提示注入检测方法

    提出 WAInjectBench 评测网页 Agent 的提示注入检测

    Published
    Setting
    web agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1, Llama-Prompt-Guard-2-86M and others8
    AbstractWAInjectBench 比较网页智能体的提示注入检测:显式线索可被部分检出,隐蔽攻击大多漏检。

    WAInjectBench 是网页智能体提示注入检测的基准。作者要看现有检测器能否发现这类攻击:攻击者改网页,使智能体执行目标动作,而不是用户任务。作者称这是首个此类综合基准。

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