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AttacksarXiv 2610.12644Oct 9
Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.
Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.
arXiv
2610.12644
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentReasoning chains
AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.
Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.11112Oct 8
EpiReal-Bench：商用图像生成模型虚假声明红队基准
构建 EpiReal-Bench，评测图像生成器将虚假主张渲染为可信证据
arXiv
2610.11112
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GPT-Image-2, Nano Banana 2, Grok Imagen 2.0 and others4
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentImage generation
Abstract四款商用图像模型能把假主张画成可信证据。
EpiReal-Bench 用来量商用图像生成器会不会把虚假现实主张画成可信视觉证据。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09941Oct 7
OrthoPurify 用一步正交投影净化被后门污染的视觉语言模型
提出 OrthoPurify，用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向
arXiv
2610.09941
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen3-VL-8B, LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract一次投影去掉劫持方向。
OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法，用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.07939Oct 6
CCDF dataset: Grok Imagine, Veo 3.1, Sora 2 forge surveillance footage, ten deepfake detectors basically cannot recognize it
提出监控深伪基准 CCDF，在统一编码后评测检测器对伪造犯罪事故录像的识别
arXiv
2610.07939
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
C2P-CLIP, ForgeLens, D3-Im and others10
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract提出消除格式捷径的监控深度伪造基准 CCDF，揭示现有检测器难以识别商用生成视频。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.05870Oct 5
MBZUAI 提出可校准的真实图像认证方法
提出校准重合成方法，以生成器反演保真度认证真实图像并防御对抗扰动
arXiv
2610.05870
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications
Attacker
White-box
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentImage generation
Abstract论文提出基于反演保真度与阈值校准的健全认证框架，在对抗扰动下维持错误率界限，并指出真实内容可认证性随生成器演进而萎缩。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2610.05793Oct 5
研究者训练出按多智能体拓扑触发的代码后门模型
提出拓扑条件后门，使代码模型在推断多智能体部署时植入漏洞
arXiv
2610.05793
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract论文证实了拓扑条件后门的可训练性与泛化性，展示了常规评测盲区，并提出差异化拓扑审计作为检测防御方向。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.04412Oct 3
论文研究 LLM 数字孪生参与增强民主时的提示注入脆弱性
提出检测、结构化与 GSPO 流程，降低共识生成的提示注入错位
arXiv
2610.04412
Published
Oct 3
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications, Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
LLaMA-2 7B, LLaMA-3 8B, GPT 3.5 Turbo and others14
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract三章依次做个体偏好预测、政党知识图谱审议，以及共识生成对提示注入的脆弱性与一条防御流程。
这是一篇把 LLM 数字孪生放进增强民主的博士论文，分个体表示、政党聚合和共识生成的提示注入三章。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Analysis and theoryarXiv 2610.02586Oct 2
Study finds typed decision models answer primarily based on option labels rather than definitions
揭示类型化决策模型按选项标签而非定义规则作答
arXiv
2610.02586
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
laya-typed-decisions, laya, laya-multilingual and others9
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract揭示类型化决策模型被标签误导的机理，证实源于提示词渲染并给出实操建议。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.02432Oct 2
论文提出 LLM 输入扰动鲁棒性度量，并发布 ASA 攻击与 AttestMCP 防护
提出 ASA 与 AttestMCP，度量并降低 LLM 对输入序列扰动的敏感
arXiv
2610.02432
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Application layer
Setting
LLM applications, AI Agent
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Gemma-3-27B-Instruct, Gemma-3-4B-Instruct, Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct and others12
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.00883Oct 1
DeBERTa-ConPara：面向部署的 AI 生成文本检测，推理端 Unicode 归一化提升对抗鲁棒性
提出推理时 Unicode 归一化的检测器，识别遭字符级扰动的 AI 生成文本
arXiv
2610.00883
Published
Oct 1
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
microsoft/deberta-v3-large, deberta-v3-base, bert-large-cased and others4
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksDetection evasion
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract推理时归一化消除两类 Unicode 攻击，训练时归一化则会删掉对抗监督。
DeBERTa-ConPara 是一个面向部署的 AI 文本检测器：DeBERTa-v3-large 在多数据集原始文本上训练，推理前做确定性 Unicode 归一化，用一个固定阈值面对没有目标域标签的场景。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.00685Oct 1
研究者提出用零空间投影净化 LoRA 微调 LLM 的后门
用零空间投影净化 LoRA 微调模型后门并保留基座与下游能力
arXiv
2610.00685
Published
Oct 1
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaMA2-7B-Chat, LLaMA2-13B-Chat, Qwen2-7B-Instruct and others6
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.39548Sep 30
NDDL：用正常扩散动力学为文生图模型做后门防御
提出 NDDL，用良性扩散轨迹检测文生图后门提示并定位触发 token
arXiv
2609.39548
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Stable Diffusion v1.5, Stable Diffusion XL, Stable Diffusion v3.5 and others4
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractNDDL 从良性扩散轨迹学习正常转移，用动态不一致检测后门并定位触发 token。
NDDL 是面向文生图扩散模型的后门防御：防御者只有白盒模型访问和良性提示词，没有后门先验，需要区分后门提示词并找出触发 token。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.39047Sep 30
BadAction：通过动作引导触发器对交互式视频生成模型实施后门攻击
提出 BadAction，通过动作触发器给交互式视频生成植入后门
arXiv
2609.39047
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Astra (Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B)
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.38909Sep 30
Purdue 提出 Pact：将欺骗作为行为遗忘
提出 PACT，遗忘推理模型在压力下的欺骗行为并保留上下文理解
arXiv
2609.38909
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B, QwQ-32B
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksModel tampering
- RiskDeception and scheming
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
Abstract论文将大模型欺骗形式化为上下文条件行为，提出 PACT 框架在消除欺骗的同时保留了上下文遵循能力。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.00348Sep 30
NEEDLE：通过权重正交化移除 LLM 后门
提出 NEEDLE，用权重正交化在已知触发器时去除大模型后门
arXiv
2610.00348
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Gemma-3-4B-IT, Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507, Gemma-3-12B-IT
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- ComponentFine-tuning and open weights
AbstractNEEDLE 用闭式权重编辑去掉已知触发器的后门，并保住拒绝子空间。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.37863Sep 29
MIST 压力测试：无关图像会扰动 VLM 评判者标签
提出 MIST 压力测试，检验无关图像是否扰动 VLM 评判者标签
arXiv
2609.37863
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
LLM applications
Evaluated models
GPT-5.2, Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite, Gemini 3.5 Flash and others13
- ComponentVision
Abstract有图就改标签，图的内容却不告知 judge，裁决绑定配置。
作者用MIST问：VLM 代替人类标注时，可替代性裁决会不会被指南要求忽略的图像改写。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Analysis and theoryarXiv 2609.36477Sep 29
研究发现护栏模型在基座模型不确定处过度自信
诊断护栏相对基座在对抗提示上的置信失校
arXiv
2609.36477
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-Guard 7B, Llama-Guard-2 8B, Llama-Guard-3 8B and others10
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract对抗包装使 guard 高置信漏检，而对应 base 在同一输入上常更不确定。
诊断性分析：五个提示词分类 guard 的置信度，在清洁输入上可以较校准，在越狱包装后则变成高置信度的错误判定。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.32720Sep 26
BiasReducer：面向奖励模型的自适应偏见缓解方法
B IAS R EDUCER 只改奖励头，按数据集选择属性编辑。
arXiv
2609.32720
Published
Sep 26
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Skywork-Reward-V2-Qwen3-1.7B, GRM-Llama3.2-3B-rewardmodel-ft, RM-Mistral-7B and others7
- DefensesModel hardening
- RiskReward hacking
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
AbstractBIASREDUCER 按数据集选择奖励头编辑，五模型三基准平均提升并迁移到下游训练。
BIASREDUCER 是一种只改线性奖励头的奖励模型编辑框架，用来降低模型对预定义表面属性的依赖，并按新数据集决定改哪些属性。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.37468Sep 26
论文提出针对 Agentic RAG 的检索器后门攻击与 DOU 隐藏方法
提出检索器后门攻击操纵智能体搜索，并用 DOU 逃避检测
arXiv
2609.37468
Published
Sep 26
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
E5, Contriever-MSMARCO
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDormant triggers
- ComponentRAG
Abstract论文展示了通过恶意检索器操纵智能体多轮搜索并利用诱饵重塑表征隐蔽后门的可行性与系统风险。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.30383Sep 25
研究者提出技能级联攻击
提出技能级联攻击，把有害目标拆散到多个技能里绕过单技能扫描
arXiv
2609.30383
Published
Sep 25
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 Mini, Claude Opus 4.6 and others11
- AttacksPoisoning and backdoors
- TechniqueDefense-targeted
- ComponentMCP and skills
Abstract论文探讨了多技能智能体系统面临的技能级联攻击风险，提出自动化红队框架与基准集，指出跨技能交互存在安全防护盲区。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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