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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. DefensesarXiv 2610.00348

    NEEDLE:通过权重正交化移除 LLM 后门

    提出 NEEDLE,用权重正交化在已知触发器时去除大模型后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma-3-4B-IT, Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507, Gemma-3-12B-IT

    AbstractNEEDLE 用闭式权重编辑去掉已知触发器的后门,并保住拒绝子空间。

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  2. 论文提出拒答的几何解释:事后安全训练脆弱,预训练期持续安全共训更抗攻击

    解释后验安全的权重几何脆弱性,并提出预训练持续安全共训练

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen-2.5-7B, Qwen-2.5-7B-Instruct, Llama-3-8B and others15

    Abstract论文将后验安全脆弱性归因于正交抑制,并提出通过预训练持续共训练实现具备微调抗性的安全防护。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2602.03085

    Triggers in the Haystack: Extracting and Reconstructing LLM Backdoor Triggers

    提出推理扫描器,在仅有模型文件时检测后门并重构触发词

    Published
    Evaluated models
    gemma-3-270m-it, DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B, Phi-4-mini-instruct and others8
    Abstract用记忆泄漏和内部信号重构触发词。

    这是一个只做推理的 sleeper agent 扫描器:在不知触发词和目标行为时,检测因果语言模型里的条件后门并重构触发词。。问题在于,后门只在触发词出现时偏离基线,而开放仓库和网页投毒使检测方通常没有触发词、目标或激活语料。

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