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Oct 12 · Monday
All papers Found 11 papers Another 265 papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
提出 OrthoPurify,用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models LLaVA-1.5-7B , Qwen3-VL-8B , LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5 Abstract 一次投影去掉劫持方向。OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法,用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。
用零空间投影净化 LoRA 微调模型后门并保留基座与下游能力
Published Oct 1
Evaluated models LLaMA2-7B-Chat , LLaMA2-13B-Chat , Qwen2-7B-Instruct and others6 提出 GSU 在发布前封堵敏感门梯度,抵抗下游微调获取禁止能力
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models Llama-3.2-1B , Llama-3.2-3B , Llama-3.1-8B and others7 Abstract GSU 在发布前封堵 SiLU 门的获取梯度,并在 TOFU 与 WMDP 上降低下游微调得分。Gradient-Sealed Unlearning(GSU) 是一种发布前的 preemptive unlearning:不删除模型里已经有的能力,而是让指定禁止域能力更难被发布后的微调获取。
提出 NDDL,用良性扩散轨迹检测文生图后门提示并定位触发 token
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models Stable Diffusion v1.5 , Stable Diffusion XL , Stable Diffusion v3.5 and others4 Abstract NDDL 从良性扩散轨迹学习正常转移,用动态不一致检测后门并定位触发 token。NDDL 是面向文生图扩散模型的后门防御:防御者只有白盒模型访问和良性提示词,没有后门先验,需要区分后门提示词并找出触发 token。
提出 PACT,遗忘推理模型在压力下的欺骗行为并保留上下文理解
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B , QwQ-32B Abstract 论文将大模型欺骗形式化为上下文条件行为,提出 PACT 框架在消除欺骗的同时保留了上下文遵循能力。
检验层冻结与奇异方向截断能否挡住少样本有害微调
Published Sep 29
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Llama-3.1-Tulu-3-8B-DPO , OLMo-2-1124-7B-Instruct and others10 Abstract 定位与恢复可以复现,但知情攻击能把损伤移出冻结带,并打败跨检查点的截断修复。这篇工作检验:把拒答定位到某些层或更新方向之后,能不能在攻击者知情时还守住拒答。 。
提出 ARIA,在冻结权重上用 SAE 做推理时遗忘门控
Published Sep 15
Evaluated models DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B , Gemma-3-1B-it 提出 AMS,用激活分离与方向相似度检测安全训练改动
Published Aug 6
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct , Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct and others14 Abstract AMS 按激活签名把安全改动分四类,前三类可由两级扫描覆盖,行为微调会漏。AMS 是面向开放权重模型、部署前使用的激活扫描器,用来看安全训练被拿掉或改写之后,激活空间里还留着什么几何痕迹。
提出 USG,在部分保护开源权重发布时阻断有害微调梯度
Published Aug 6
Evaluated models Qwen3-14B(表中作 Qwen-14B) , Llama-3.1-8B(表中作 Llama-8B) Abstract USG 在 PPOW 下用零空间立方层阻断有害微调梯度。Unidirectional Safety Gate 是面向 PPOW 发布设定的发布时防护:大部分权重仍可训练,一小部分安全关键组件由提供者侧加固保留,下游不必配合额外安全流程。 。
提出 Z-PEFT,用逐头谱特征零样本检测 PEFT 后门
Published Aug 3
Evaluated models Z-PEFT , Llama-2-7B , Llama-2-13B and others6 提出推理扫描器,在仅有模型文件时检测后门并重构触发词
Published Feb 3
Evaluated models gemma-3-270m-it , DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B , Phi-4-mini-instruct and others8 Abstract 用记忆泄漏和内部信号重构触发词。这是一个只做推理的 sleeper agent 扫描器:在不知触发词和目标行为时,检测因果语言模型里的条件后门并重构触发词。 。问题在于,后门只在触发词出现时偏离基线,而开放仓库和网页投毒使检测方通常没有触发词、目标或激活语料。
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