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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
提出流匹配逆向框架，从多向量视觉文档索引重构页面
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models Tomoro-ColQwen3-8B , ColQwen3.5-4.5B , Tomoro-colqwen3-embed-4b and others13 提出 FAB 攻击，向声学基础模型植入可由环境声触发的后门
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models HuBERT-base , WavLM-base Abstract 论文提出了针对声学基模的 FAB 后门攻击，在弱威胁模型下实现了任务无关、物理可触发的后门植入。
提出 PMA，用流形对齐从 E2EO 混淆向量恢复明文
Published Sep 7
Evaluated models BERT-base , RoBERTa-base , T5-base and others6 提出 GhostWord 词级触发后门，对自动语音识别做数据投毒
Published Sep 2
Evaluated models Whisper-Small , Whisper-Medium , MMS and others4 提出针对微调 TTS 的黑盒成员推断攻击
Published Sep 2
Evaluated models CosyVoice2 , F5-TTS , XTTS-v2 Abstract 黑盒 TTS 成员推断以 recitation 加分层语音表示为分数，说话人级强于记录级，DP-SGD 可压到随机附近。作者给出一个针对微调文本转语音模型的黑盒成员推断框架，分别审计说话人是否进入微调集，以及某一条文本–音频记录是否进入微调集。微调 TTS 以合成文本和参考语音双条件生成，既有生成模型 MIA 的单条件查询和图像/文本上的逐点比较不能直接套用。作者用 scorable extent 与 memorization elicitation 比较五种查询，认为只有 recitation（用目标转写和干净目标语音要求模型复现）同时满足两条，并把它作为主查询。
提出 ARENA 音频红队框架，自动构造文本安全且音频接地的越狱输入
Published Aug 16
Evaluated models Audio Flamingo 3 , Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct , MiMo-Audio-7B-Instruct and others4 提出策略 RAG 的知识库投毒攻击与检测防御 CLD-KB
Published Jul 6
Evaluated models Llama 3.2 提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA，在黑盒 IR 中识别所用嵌入模型
Published Jul 1
Evaluated models e5-small , e5-small-v2 , e5-base and others19 Abstract EIA 用无序文档集的差异从候选中识别嵌入模型，并给出 reranker 与阈值下的计数。EIA 是在黑盒 IR 上识别所用嵌入模型的攻击。 。
提出 PaperGuard，用图文注入与梯度扰动抬高自动审稿分数并检测恶意指令
Published Jun 11
Evaluated models Claude-sonnet-4.5 , GPT-4o , GPT-4.1 and others11 Abstract PaperGuard 测到提示注入与白盒视觉抬分，并比较分块检索防御。PaperGuard 同时评测并检测多模态 AI 审稿中的评分操纵。
提出 SilentRetrieval，以语义保持对抗文档投毒劫持 RAG 检索与生成
Published May 27
Evaluated models Llama-2-7B-Chat , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 , Qwen-7B-Chat and others10 Abstract 两阶段投毒在单文档协议下兼顾检索劫持、生成操纵与近良性困惑度。SilentRetrieval 是针对 RAG 的两阶段语料投毒，在每查询一篇、合成目标答案的统一协议下，同时处理检索劫持、生成操纵和流畅度。
提出 CodecAttack，在编解码器隐空间构造可穿透有损压缩的对抗音频
Published May 20
Evaluated models Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct , Audio Flamingo 3 , Qwen2.5-Omni 提出声学干扰攻击 AIA，用良性音频潜语义越狱音频语言模型
Published May 18
Evaluated models Qwen3-Omni , Qwen2.5-Omni , Qwen2-Audio and others10 提出 AudioHijack，用不可感知对抗音频对语音模型做上下文无关提示注入
Published Apr 16
Evaluated models SpeechGPT , GLM-4-Voice , VITA-Audio and others15 Abstract 提出了 AudioHijack 框架，揭示了 LALM 对听觉提示注入的脆弱性与传统防御的局限。
提出 SWhisper，用近超声波向语音驱动 LLM 隐蔽注入越狱提示
Published Mar 14
Evaluated models Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Gemma-3-4B , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and others9 提出 Aegis 红队框架，多轮攻击高风险语音 Agent
Published Feb 7
Evaluated models GPT-4o , GPT-4o-mini , Gemini-1.5 Pro and others7 Abstract Aegis red-teams three types of voice agents: query-based access eliminates authentication and leakage successes, but behavioral attacks remain.Aegis uses multi-turn red-teaming evaluation on ALLM voice agents already integrated into business systems. The authors call this the first systematic red-teaming framework in this setting.
提出 Zero2Text，无需训练地跨域反演文本嵌入
Published Feb 2
Evaluated models GTR-Base , Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B , Text-Embedding-3-small and others4 Abstract 零训练在线对齐可在未知域、无泄漏对时从黑盒 embedding 还原句子。Zero2Text 是一种不训练 decoder、也不使用泄漏文本–向量对的文本 embedding 反演，针对 RAG 向量库在严格黑盒、目标域未知时的还原。
提出查询无关黑盒攻击 DQ-A，用可迁移文末后缀降低文档检索排名
Published Jan 31
Evaluated models Qwen-1.5-7B-Instruct , SFR-Embedding-Mistral , E5-Mistral-7B-Instruct and others10 Abstract DQ-A 以无查询黑盒后缀压低 LLM 检索排名，并在 BRIGHT 上比较三种基线。DQ-A 是一种 query-agnostic、complete black-box 的文档隐藏攻击，对象是用最后隐层相似度匹配的 LLM 检索。
提出音频叙事越狱，以嗓音投递风格绕过端到端语音模型拒答
Published Jan 31
Evaluated models GPT-4o Realtime , Gemini 2.0 Flash , Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 提出 SOUNDBREAK，用仅音频共享对抗扰动使三模态模型答错
Published Jan 21
Evaluated models VideoLLAMA2 , Qwen 2.5 Omni , Qwen 3 Omni and others4 Attacks arXiv 2512.01335 · Dec 1, 2025 提出 EmoRAG，向查询与知识库注入同一表情以劫持 RAG 检索
Published Dec 1, 2025
Evaluated models SPECTER , Contriever , Qwen2-7B and others11 Abstract EmoRAG 用表情联动查询与库文本。EmoRAG 测量 RAG 对符号扰动的反应：同一表情同时出现在查询和库文本里时，检索会偏离语义匹配。作者要检查的是，检索是否真由语义相关性决定。