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Oct 13 · Tuesday

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  1. Study: legal reasoning models citing legal provisions does not equal relying on legal provisions.

    Uses premise permutation and hidden-layer tracing to audit whether legal chain-of-thought truly relies on the cited legal provisions.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-14B, Llama-3.1-8B and others7
    AbstractUsing counterfactual substitution of authorities and internal commitment tracing, the authors find that legal CoT rulings depend on authorities only to a limited extent and are vulnerable to prompt injection manipulation.

    This study conducts an empirical audit of the causal truthfulness of legal citations in chain-of-thought reasoning of large language models in the legal domain.

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2610.08678

    研究揭示投机解码的安全代价并提出 SecureSD 加固方法

    测量有损投机解码的安全代价,并提出 SecureSD 收紧早期验证

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-32B, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others6
    Abstract有损推测解码的早期偏离更快抬高越狱与注入风险。

    作者研究有损推测解码在换取速度时,是否会比效用更快地损害越狱与提示注入防护,并给出按位置校正的 SecureSD。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2610.03073

    SecJev:为 System One 决策模型引入安全专业知识

    提出 SecJev,用场景加权训练把决策模型适配为安全类型化判断

    Published
    Evaluated models
    SecJev-0.8B, SecJev-2B, SecJev-4B and others4
    AbstractSecJev 用共享打分器做安全决策,0.8B 的 task-macro 超过 Kev-9B。

    SecJev 是 0.8B 到 9B 的安全决策模型族,作者称据其所知是首个面向安全的 Jev-like 家族。

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2610.02413

    研究:分类后缀可提升激活探针的分布外恶意输入检测

    用分类后缀提升激活探针对分布外恶意输入的检测

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B, Qwen3.5-9B, Gemma-4-12B
    Abstract作者称排序增益来自分类格式,低 FPR 精度来自点名准则。

    用户轮后的分类后缀,被作者用作激活探针的分布外检测干预:排序看格式,低 FPR 精度看是否点名恶意/良性。

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  5. 研究用因果激活修补定位模型服从提示注入指令的决策层

    用因果激活修补定位模型服从提示注入的决策层

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-4B, Qwen3-14B, Qwen3-32B and others7
    Abstract合规的因果杠杆集中在网络后三分之一的低秩子空间,该层也是混淆下检测最好的位置。

    这篇工作用逐层激活修补定位提示注入合规发生在网络何处,并把该位置用于检测验证。。

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  6. When benchmarks lie: evaluating malicious prompt classifiers under real-world distribution shift

    提出 LODO 评测恶意提示探针的跨数据集泛化

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Gemma-3-27B, Qwen-3.5-4B and others5
    Abstract作者称 LODO 露出 CV 高估,数据集身份与安全方向部分重叠,标准域泛化干预关不上。

    LODO 用来检查恶意提示词分类器换成没见过的数据集后,还剩多少检测能力。。

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