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Oct 13 · Tuesday

All papers

Found 30 papers

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.13928

    AI models can provably hide arbitrary capabilities

    Proposes digital lock compilation, encrypting executable networks into host weights to hide arbitrary capabilities

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 270M
    AbstractThe authors use a digital lock to hide an executable capability and state that elicitation on the chemistry and parity tasks did not recover the capability.

    The authors construct a class of backdoors that encrypt an executable network into the weights, used to discuss the limits of white-box elicitation audits under supply chain attacks.

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2610.09819

    FAB 攻击:给 HuBERT/WavLM 植入后门,背景警笛声即可让下游语音任务失灵

    提出 FAB 攻击,向声学基础模型植入可由环境声触发的后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    HuBERT-base, WavLM-base

    Abstract论文提出了针对声学基模的 FAB 后门攻击,在弱威胁模型下实现了任务无关、物理可触发的后门植入。

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2610.07723

    Researchers propose answer-side backdoors: letting the model self-generate trigger words to bypass safety refusals.

    提出回答端后门,让模型自生成触发词以在干净有害请求下绕过拒答

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Gemma-7B-it and others4

    Abstract论文提出了多轮对话中回答端自生成触发词绕过安全拒绝的后门攻击,指出输入端防护存在盲区。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2610.07654

    研究揭示策略蒸馏的安全后门风险

    测量带后门教师经 OPD 向干净学生迁移潜伏后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
    Abstract作者称 OPD 可在压低无触发词有害率时迁入后门。

    带后门的外部教师经 OPD,可在压低无触发词有害率的同时,把触发条件下的有害行为传给初始干净学生。。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2610.07510

    PersistBD: attackers can strengthen backdoors before release so that they maintain high attack success rates even after developer SFT and RL.

    提出 PERSISTBD,发布前强化供应链后门使其经良性 SFT 与 RL 后仍外发凭据

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
    Abstract总结了论文关于后门在 SFT/RL 中存活的发现、两因子机制、PERSISTBD 方法与核心数字。

    本文研究第三方 LLM 智能体在开发者进行良性监督微调(SFT)和强化学习(RL)后训练时的后门持久性风险。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2610.06049

    研究者提出仅修改 SAE 解码器的后门攻击,可在不改动语言模型的情况下植入行为

    提出只改 SAE 解码器的后门,在冻结语言模型上植入代码插入

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 4B Instruct, Qwen3 1.7B, Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
    Abstract只改解码器的 SAE 可带上代码插入后门,且若干常规质量指标变化不大。

    只改 SAE 解码器、冻结编码器与语言模型,即可把代码插入行为放进推理时的辅助组件。作者把这视为 SAE 供应链问题:checkpoint 一旦替换某一层激活,就参与后续计算,而不只是解释工具。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2610.05793

    研究者训练出按多智能体拓扑触发的代码后门模型

    提出拓扑条件后门,使代码模型在推断多智能体部署时植入漏洞

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct

    Abstract论文证实了拓扑条件后门的可训练性与泛化性,展示了常规评测盲区,并提出差异化拓扑审计作为检测防御方向。

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2610.05453

    研究者提出 Privacy-Leaking Watermarks,可在本地多模态模型中泄露对话隐私

    提出 PLW,用微调把先前对话敏感触发编码进后续生成图像

    Published
    Evaluated models
    OmniGen2, BAGEL-7B

    AbstractPLW 把先前对话线索写成后续图像中的隐水印,检出随触发、模型和间隔变化。

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  10. AttacksarXiv 2609.38270

    VirusCascade:劫持 LLM 推荐智能体的协同反思机制

    提出 VirusCascade,联合操纵商品描述与交互轨迹以劫持推荐智能体协同反思

    Published
    Evaluated models
    AgentCF, AgentSEQ, AgentRAG and others4
    Abstract作者把反思写回视为推广攻击入口,并用联合操纵和诊断探针研究其持续与传播。

    VirusCascade 是针对推荐智能体协作反思的 black-box targeted promotion 攻击研究。 攻击者只改商品描述和少量账号的普通交互,试图让目标商品获得更多良性用户曝光。

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  11. AttacksarXiv 2609.33985

    研究:众包微调数据投毒可放大专有指令抽取

    提出主题锚点投毒,放大众包微调后的专有指令提取

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others4

    Abstract论文提出基于主题锚点的数据中毒攻击,证明低比例的中毒样本可在黑盒条件下隐蔽放大微调指令泄漏。

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  12. AttacksarXiv 2609.33569

    信息黑洞:3D 点云重建中的后门机制研究

    提出 Information Blackhole 与 AGM,控制点云自编码器后门重建到指定形状

    Published
    Evaluated models
    FoldingNet, PointDiffusion
    AbstractAGM 用自适应高斯匹配压制 PCAE 投毒潜码中的源几何,九组设置的 CD-ASD 均下降。

    这篇工作研究点云自编码器的训练时后门:干净输入仍自重建,带触发的输入应重建成攻击者指定形状。分类后门只需把预测推向离散标签。PCAE 把源几何与目标信息编进同一个连续潜空间,残留源几何会把重建拉回源形状。

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  13. AttacksarXiv 2609.27422

    RAMP:逆转对抗扰动以增强针对恶意软件检测器的干净标签后门攻击

    提出 RAMP,逆转对抗扰动加强恶意软件检测器的干净标签后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    MalConv, MalConvGCG
    AbstractRAMP 用反转扰动做 clean-label 投毒。

    RAMP 是 score-based black-box 下的 clean-label 后门增强,对象是会微调的 Windows PE 原始字节恶意软件检测器。

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  14. AttacksarXiv 2609.13889

    PMPA:针对 OpenClaw 与 Claude Code 的持久记忆投毒攻击

    提出 PMPA,经外部源向 Agent 持久记忆投毒并跨会话泄露隐私

    Published
    Evaluated models
    DeepSeek-V4-Flash, DeepSeek-V4-Pro, Qwen3-Max

    Abstract论文提出了持久记忆投毒攻击 PMPA,报告了 harness 智能体在处理外部数据时易受跨会话记忆投毒与隐私泄露的风险。

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  15. AttacksarXiv 2609.07048

    FreqDoor:面向视觉语言模型的频域后门攻击

    提出 FreqDoor,在频域混合振幅并对生成式 VLM 做训练时视觉后门

    Published
    Evaluated models
    BLIP-2 (opt-2.7b), InstructBLIP (flan-t5-xl), LLaVA (interleave-qwen)
    AbstractFreqDoor 用频域振幅混合给三款 VLM 植入仅视觉的训练时后门。

    FreqDoor 是针对生成式 VLM 的仅视觉、训练时后门:在频域混合触发源振幅、保留干净图像相位,使触发在空间上分散。

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  16. AttacksarXiv 2608.25776

    EvoMal attack uses self-poisoning of self-evolving coding agents to achieve worm-like propagation

    提出 EVOMAL,诱导自演化编码 Agent 在创建技能时自我投毒并蠕虫传播

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Devstral-Small-2, Gemma-4-31B-IT, Qwen3-Coder-Next and others7

    Abstract论文指出了自演化智能体模仿检索代码的自我毒化漏洞,提出 EVOMAL 攻击与防御,阐明了供应链新风险。

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