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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.
Published Oct 9
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 Abstract Hidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.
提出回答端后门,让模型自生成触发词以在干净有害请求下绕过拒答
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models Llama-2-7B-chat-hf , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 , Gemma-7B-it and others4 Abstract 论文提出了多轮对话中回答端自生成触发词绕过安全拒绝的后门攻击,指出输入端防护存在盲区。
提出 NDDL,用良性扩散轨迹检测文生图后门提示并定位触发 token
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models Stable Diffusion v1.5 , Stable Diffusion XL , Stable Diffusion v3.5 and others4 Abstract NDDL 从良性扩散轨迹学习正常转移,用动态不一致检测后门并定位触发 token。NDDL 是面向文生图扩散模型的后门防御:防御者只有白盒模型访问和良性提示词,没有后门先验,需要区分后门提示词并找出触发 token。
提出主题锚点投毒,放大众包微调后的专有指令提取
Published Sep 28
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others4 Abstract 论文提出基于主题锚点的数据中毒攻击,证明低比例的中毒样本可在黑盒条件下隐蔽放大微调指令泄漏。
提出检索器后门攻击操纵智能体搜索,并用 DOU 逃避检测
Published Sep 26
Evaluated models E5 , Contriever-MSMARCO Abstract 论文展示了通过恶意检索器操纵智能体多轮搜索并利用诱饵重塑表征隐蔽后门的可行性与系统风险。
提出 BackdoorVLM 基准,评测视觉语言模型微调中的后门攻击与防御
Published Nov 24, 2025
Evaluated models LLaVA-1.5-7B , Qwen2.5-VL-7B Abstract BackdoorVLM 统一评测 VLM 后门与防御:含文本触发在低投毒率下更易激活,现有防御跨类型不稳定。BackdoorVLM 是作者提出的 VLM 后门攻击与防御评测基准,作者称它是首个此类综合基准。
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