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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.12644

    Cancerous backdoor attack: progressive activation via invisible tokens and a stage controller.

    Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
    AbstractHidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.

    Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.07723

    Researchers propose answer-side backdoors: letting the model self-generate trigger words to bypass safety refusals.

    提出回答端后门,让模型自生成触发词以在干净有害请求下绕过拒答

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Gemma-7B-it and others4

    Abstract论文提出了多轮对话中回答端自生成触发词绕过安全拒绝的后门攻击,指出输入端防护存在盲区。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2609.39548

    NDDL:用正常扩散动力学为文生图模型做后门防御

    提出 NDDL,用良性扩散轨迹检测文生图后门提示并定位触发 token

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Stable Diffusion v1.5, Stable Diffusion XL, Stable Diffusion v3.5 and others4
    AbstractNDDL 从良性扩散轨迹学习正常转移,用动态不一致检测后门并定位触发 token。

    NDDL 是面向文生图扩散模型的后门防御:防御者只有白盒模型访问和良性提示词,没有后门先验,需要区分后门提示词并找出触发 token。

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2609.33985

    研究:众包微调数据投毒可放大专有指令抽取

    提出主题锚点投毒,放大众包微调后的专有指令提取

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others4

    Abstract论文提出基于主题锚点的数据中毒攻击,证明低比例的中毒样本可在黑盒条件下隐蔽放大微调指令泄漏。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2609.37468

    论文提出针对 Agentic RAG 的检索器后门攻击与 DOU 隐藏方法

    提出检索器后门攻击操纵智能体搜索,并用 DOU 逃避检测

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    E5, Contriever-MSMARCO

    Abstract论文展示了通过恶意检索器操纵智能体多轮搜索并利用诱饵重塑表征隐蔽后门的可行性与系统风险。

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  6. BackdoorVLM:面向视觉语言模型后门攻击与防御的基准

    提出 BackdoorVLM 基准,评测视觉语言模型微调中的后门攻击与防御

    Published
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B, Qwen2.5-VL-7B
    AbstractBackdoorVLM 统一评测 VLM 后门与防御:含文本触发在低投毒率下更易激活,现有防御跨类型不稳定。

    BackdoorVLM 是作者提出的 VLM 后门攻击与防御评测基准,作者称它是首个此类综合基准。

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