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Oct 12 · Monday
All papers Found 22 papers Another 265 papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
Proposes the Cancerous backdoor, which progressively corrupts reasoning using invisible stage tokens.
Published Oct 9
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 Abstract Hidden tokens plus a stage controller make the backdoor progressively corrupt reasoning upon triggering, and the authors believe that looking only at the answer will miss it.Cancerous Backdoor Attack changes LLM backdoors from one-time activation to multi-stage reasoning corruption that accumulates progressively with triggers.
提出 OrthoPurify，用正交投影清除视觉语言模型适配器中的劫持方向
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models LLaVA-1.5-7B , Qwen3-VL-8B , LLaVA-1.5-13B and others5 Abstract 一次投影去掉劫持方向。OrthoPurify 是部署前的 LVLM 后门净化方法，用一次正交投影去掉被劫持的权重更新方向。
提出 FAB 攻击，向声学基础模型植入可由环境声触发的后门
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models HuBERT-base , WavLM-base Abstract 论文提出了针对声学基模的 FAB 后门攻击，在弱威胁模型下实现了任务无关、物理可触发的后门植入。
提出回答端后门，让模型自生成触发词以在干净有害请求下绕过拒答
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models Llama-2-7B-chat-hf , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 , Gemma-7B-it and others4 Abstract 论文提出了多轮对话中回答端自生成触发词绕过安全拒绝的后门攻击，指出输入端防护存在盲区。
测量带后门教师经 OPD 向干净学生迁移潜伏后门
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct Abstract 作者称 OPD 可在压低无触发词有害率时迁入后门。带后门的外部教师经 OPD，可在压低无触发词有害率的同时，把触发条件下的有害行为传给初始干净学生。 。
提出拓扑条件后门，使代码模型在推断多智能体部署时植入漏洞
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct Abstract 论文证实了拓扑条件后门的可训练性与泛化性，展示了常规评测盲区，并提出差异化拓扑审计作为检测防御方向。
提出 PLW，用微调把先前对话敏感触发编码进后续生成图像
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models OmniGen2 , BAGEL-7B Abstract PLW 把先前对话线索写成后续图像中的隐水印，检出随触发、模型和间隔变化。
提出 Bi-QSTO，优化能穿过质量筛选并在微调中削弱安全对齐的投毒样本
Published Oct 1
Evaluated models Llama2-7B-Chat , Llama3-8B-Instruct , Qwen2-7B-Instruct and others5 Abstract 质量筛选挡不住部分高分样本的安全削弱。Bi-QSTO 研究一个实际训练缺口：基于质量的数据选择会先于微调决定样本去留，而以往微调投毒多假设毒样本直接进入训练集。已对齐 LLM 的拒答会被少量有害或看似无害的微调样本削弱。作者用三个问题串起实验：选择能否排除毒样本。
用零空间投影净化 LoRA 微调模型后门并保留基座与下游能力
Published Oct 1
Evaluated models LLaMA2-7B-Chat , LLaMA2-13B-Chat , Qwen2-7B-Instruct and others6 提出 BadAction，通过动作触发器给交互式视频生成植入后门
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models Astra (Wan2.1-T2V-1.3B) 提出主题锚点投毒，放大众包微调后的专有指令提取
Published Sep 28
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others4 Abstract 论文提出基于主题锚点的数据中毒攻击，证明低比例的中毒样本可在黑盒条件下隐蔽放大微调指令泄漏。
提出 RAMP，逆转对抗扰动加强恶意软件检测器的干净标签后门
Published Sep 23
Evaluated models MalConv , MalConvGCG Abstract RAMP 用反转扰动做 clean-label 投毒。RAMP 是 score-based black-box 下的 clean-label 后门增强，对象是会微调的 Windows PE 原始字节恶意软件检测器。
提出量化条件后门 AGENTQ，使智能体仅在量化后触发恶意工具调用
Published Sep 13
Evaluated models Qwen3.5-2B , Qwen3.5-4B , Qwen3.5-9B and others6 Abstract 论文研究了智能体量化条件后门风险，提出 AGENTQ 在保持效用的同时实现全精度隐蔽与量化后生效。
提出联邦学习细粒度分布式后门框架 FDBA，用动态触发与对比嵌入降低投毒比例
Published Sep 7
Evaluated models ResNet-18 提出 TrojanWorld，用物理触发器对世界模型智能体植入想象引导后门
Published Sep 7
Evaluated models TD-MPC2 , DreamerV3 , R2-Dreamer Abstract TrojanWorld 揭示了世界模型智能体的供应链后门风险，通过在世界模型中操纵想象可实现对闭环动作的持续控制。
提出 FreqDoor，在频域混合振幅并对生成式 VLM 做训练时视觉后门
Published Sep 7
Evaluated models BLIP-2 (opt-2.7b) , InstructBLIP (flan-t5-xl) , LLaVA (interleave-qwen) Abstract FreqDoor 用频域振幅混合给三款 VLM 植入仅视觉的训练时后门。FreqDoor 是针对生成式 VLM 的仅视觉、训练时后门：在频域混合触发源振幅、保留干净图像相位，使触发在空间上分散。
提出 GhostWord 词级触发后门，对自动语音识别做数据投毒
Published Sep 2
Evaluated models Whisper-Small , Whisper-Medium , MMS and others4 提出特征方向漂移机制与探针空间走廊正则，抑制蒸馏潜隐特质迁移
Published Sep 1
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Gemma-3-12B-IT Abstract 论文将潜意识学习归结为特征方向漂移的持续累积，并提出走廊正则化在微调中控制隐蔽特征转移。
提出 RACER，用区域感知一致性对抗微调去除多模态大模型后门
Published Aug 25
Evaluated models LLaVA-1.5-7B , Qwen2-VL-7B , Qwen2.5-VL-7B 提出 Z-PEFT，用逐头谱特征零样本检测 PEFT 后门
Published Aug 3
Evaluated models Z-PEFT , Llama-2-7B , Llama-2-13B and others6