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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
Proposes digital lock compilation, encrypting executable networks into host weights to hide arbitrary capabilities
Published Oct 10
Evaluated models Gemma 3 270M Abstract The authors use a digital lock to hide an executable capability and state that elicitation on the chemistry and parity tasks did not recover the capability.The authors construct a class of backdoors that encrypt an executable network into the weights, used to discuss the limits of white-box elicitation audits under supply chain attacks.
定位安全敏感参数并稀疏改动权重以削弱安全对齐
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models LLaMA-2-7B-Chat 提出只改 SAE 解码器的后门,在冻结语言模型上植入代码插入
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models Gemma 3 4B Instruct , Qwen3 1.7B , Llama 3.1 8B Instruct Abstract 只改解码器的 SAE 可带上代码插入后门,且若干常规质量指标变化不大。只改 SAE 解码器、冻结编码器与语言模型,即可把代码插入行为放进推理时的辅助组件。作者把这视为 SAE 供应链问题:checkpoint 一旦替换某一层激活,就参与后续计算,而不只是解释工具。
提出闭环激活引导,在扩散语言模型去噪过程中注入定向偏见
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models LLaDA-8B-Instruct , Dream-v0-Instruct-7B , LLaDA-MoE-7B-A1B-Instruct Abstract 通过去噪中间概率反馈动态调节残差流转向,证明扩散语言模型在推理服务栈中存在闭环偏见注入脆弱性。
提出 UNTAG,绕过开源权重模型的 trigger-tag 滥用检测
Published Oct 2
Evaluated models Llama2 (7B) , Llama3 (8B) , Qwen2.5 (7B) Abstract 作者用 UNTAG 评估 trigger-tag,认为其不能充当开放权重滥用检测的主要边界。UNTAG 是针对开放权重 LLM 上条件滥用检测 trigger-tag 的统一攻击评估:信号可以在解码期注入,也可以写进权重,但攻击者若能改输出或改已发布权重,检测可以失效。
提出核化激活引导 KAS,在推理时自适应转向激活以诱导越狱
Published Oct 1
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Gemma-2-9B-IT , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others4 Abstract KAS 用核梯度做局部自适应转向,并在线性核下恢复 DiM。Kernelized Activation Steering(KAS) 把推理时的激活转向写成核空间中的优化,使更新随当前激活相对源、目标参考集的位置而变化。
提出 NDDL,用良性扩散轨迹检测文生图后门提示并定位触发 token
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models Stable Diffusion v1.5 , Stable Diffusion XL , Stable Diffusion v3.5 and others4 Abstract NDDL 从良性扩散轨迹学习正常转移,用动态不一致检测后门并定位触发 token。NDDL 是面向文生图扩散模型的后门防御:防御者只有白盒模型访问和良性提示词,没有后门先验,需要区分后门提示词并找出触发 token。
提出 NEEDLE,用权重正交化在已知触发器时去除大模型后门
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models Gemma-3-4B-IT , Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 , Gemma-3-12B-IT Abstract NEEDLE 用闭式权重编辑去掉已知触发器的后门,并保住拒绝子空间。
提出 ARIA,在冻结权重上用 SAE 做推理时遗忘门控
Published Sep 15
Evaluated models DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B , Gemma-3-1B-it 诊断 BatchNorm 架构下机器遗忘评测的归一化伪影
Published Sep 8
Evaluated models ResNet-18 , ResNet-50 , ViT-S/16 and others4 Abstract 一次不改权重的 BN 重校准能翻转多数方法的表面遗忘,但不改变权重里的编码器泄露。BN illusion 是作者对近似机器遗忘评测中一种 BatchNorm 测量伪影的命名:不改权重、只用 retain 数据重算运行统计,就可以把表面遗忘准确率翻过来。
用 SAE 定位后门触发机制并分离检测与因果控制
Published Sep 8
Evaluated models Gaperon-1B , Gaperon-8B , Gaperon-24B Abstract Gaperon 语言切换后门可分成检测、残差路由和后期语言跟踪三类 SAE 特征,只有部分能改行为。作者用稀疏自编码器分解 Gaperon 中无害的语言切换后门,区分识别触发的特征与真正能抑制或诱发该行为的特征。固定触发使英语提示在 Gaperon-1B 与 8B 上续写成法语或德语。
解释后验安全的权重几何脆弱性,并提出预训练持续安全共训练
Published Sep 7
Evaluated models Qwen-2.5-7B , Qwen-2.5-7B-Instruct , Llama-3-8B and others15 Abstract 论文将后验安全脆弱性归因于正交抑制,并提出通过预训练持续共训练实现具备微调抗性的安全防护。
提出 MROP,在发射端推理时纯化输入以抵御训练投毒后门
Published Sep 1
Evaluated models DeepJSCC , SwinJSCC Abstract MROP 不重训练,在发射端纯化补丁后门。MROP 是 deep JSCC 无线图像传输上的推理时输入纯化,对象是矩形补丁后门。
提出参考嫁接,在推理阶段用激活干预诱导沙袋隐藏能力
Published Aug 30
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-1.5B , Qwen2.5-3B , Qwen2.5-14B and others15 Abstract 提出参考嫁接在推理阶段以低成本匹配微调诱导效果,揭示隐瞒表征重叠与阈值门控机制。
提出 AMS,用激活分离与方向相似度检测安全训练改动
Published Aug 6
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct , Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct and others14 Abstract AMS 按激活签名把安全改动分四类,前三类可由两级扫描覆盖,行为微调会漏。AMS 是面向开放权重模型、部署前使用的激活扫描器,用来看安全训练被拿掉或改写之后,激活空间里还留着什么几何痕迹。
用通用扰动对恶意软件分类器及漂移检测器做规避与后门投毒
Published Aug 4
Evaluated models MLP 100-100 , CADE (CAE 512-384-256-128) , CADE (CAE 512-128-32-8) and others6 构造可通过计费审计的 token 虚报,使服务商系统性超收
Published May 28
Evaluated models PALACE domain-adapted auditor Abstract 不诚实提供方可在三种 token 审计上虚报并通过检查,作者认为需改用提供方不控制的证据。不透明 LLM 的按 token 计费里,现有审计核验的是提供方可控的证据,不诚实提供方可以虚报并通过检查。 。
提出单神经元激活干预,抑制拒答神经元或放大概念神经元以绕过安全对齐
Published May 9
Evaluated models Qwen3-1.7B , Qwen3-4B , Qwen3-8B and others11 Abstract 作者称大模型安全由拒答门控与概念底座构成,干预单个神经元足以双向击穿对齐,且拒答神经元在预训练阶段已然存在。
提出 HMNS,通过注意力头掩码与零空间注入实现机制级越狱
Published Apr 12
Evaluated models LLaMA-2-7B-Chat , Phi-3-Medium-4K-Instruct , LLaMA-3.1-70B and others6 Comparing jailbreak fine-tuning and weight orthogonalization unalignment on harmful assistance and usefulness
Published Apr 3
Evaluated models Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-14B and others6