Translation in progress Some entries still include text in the original language.
Oct 12 · Monday
All papers Found 15 papers Another 240 papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.
“
About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
Proposes digital lock compilation, encrypting executable networks into host weights to hide arbitrary capabilities
Published Oct 10
Evaluated models Gemma 3 270M Abstract The authors use a digital lock to hide an executable capability and state that elicitation on the chemistry and parity tasks did not recover the capability.The authors construct a class of backdoors that encrypt an executable network into the weights, used to discuss the limits of white-box elicitation audits under supply chain attacks.
提出只改 SAE 解码器的后门,在冻结语言模型上植入代码插入
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models Gemma 3 4B Instruct , Qwen3 1.7B , Llama 3.1 8B Instruct Abstract 只改解码器的 SAE 可带上代码插入后门,且若干常规质量指标变化不大。只改 SAE 解码器、冻结编码器与语言模型,即可把代码插入行为放进推理时的辅助组件。作者把这视为 SAE 供应链问题:checkpoint 一旦替换某一层激活,就参与后续计算,而不只是解释工具。
提出 TRACER,从权重差识别扩散模型被擦除概念
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models Stable Diffusion v1.5 , Stable Diffusion 3 , FLUX.1 and others5 Abstract TRACER 用权重足迹识别未披露擦除概念并估计个数,作者称数秒内完成且准确率高于对照。TRACER 针对的是遗忘扩散模型上的目标识别:提供者从公开基座 W 用已发表方法擦掉未知集合 S⋆,只发布 W′。攻击者还有假定包含这些概念的词表,但不知擦了谁、擦了几个、用了什么算法。
提出 UnAct,仅以前向激活干预从分类器中遗忘指定类别
Published Oct 3
Evaluated models ResNet-18 , ViT-B/16 Abstract UnAct 用前向激活做类别遗忘。UnAct 是一种事后类别遗忘:删除请求可以只有少量该类图像,且没有标签和保留数据。它不用梯度,只对遗忘图像做前向。编辑对象是分类器所读的后期单元。
提出 NDDL,用良性扩散轨迹检测文生图后门提示并定位触发 token
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models Stable Diffusion v1.5 , Stable Diffusion XL , Stable Diffusion v3.5 and others4 Abstract NDDL 从良性扩散轨迹学习正常转移,用动态不一致检测后门并定位触发 token。NDDL 是面向文生图扩散模型的后门防御:防御者只有白盒模型访问和良性提示词,没有后门先验,需要区分后门提示词并找出触发 token。
提出 NEEDLE,用权重正交化在已知触发器时去除大模型后门
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models Gemma-3-4B-IT , Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 , Gemma-3-12B-IT Abstract NEEDLE 用闭式权重编辑去掉已知触发器的后门,并保住拒绝子空间。
提出 VidMark 水印方案,核验视频生成模型的输出来源与所有权
Published Sep 20
Evaluated models Stable Video Diffusion (SVD) , Open-Sora , Wan Abstract VidMark 加解码器引导微调,把模型签名写入 VGM 输出并用于两项核验。Huang 等人提出一套面向视频生成模型的生成内嵌水印方案,用来同时判断一条视频是否来自受保护模型,以及一个嫌疑模型是否为该模型的拷贝。
提出 ARIA,在冻结权重上用 SAE 做推理时遗忘门控
Published Sep 15
Evaluated models DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B , Gemma-3-1B-it 提出 Collapse,从端侧混淆暴露视图抽取高效用替代模型
Published Sep 9
Evaluated models BERT-Base , ViT-Base , Qwen2.5-0.5B and others4 Abstract Oprior 是四原语复合的安全边界,Collapse 利用列方向泄漏抽取替代模型,Oext 只被同一攻击评测。这篇工作用代数原语统一若干 TEE 卸载混淆,给出该族的典范边界,再说明该边界挡不住一种分阶段模型抽取。 。
用 SAE 定位后门触发机制并分离检测与因果控制
Published Sep 8
Evaluated models Gaperon-1B , Gaperon-8B , Gaperon-24B Abstract Gaperon 语言切换后门可分成检测、残差路由和后期语言跟踪三类 SAE 特征,只有部分能改行为。作者用稀疏自编码器分解 Gaperon 中无害的语言切换后门,区分识别触发的特征与真正能抑制或诱发该行为的特征。固定触发使英语提示在 Gaperon-1B 与 8B 上续写成法语或德语。
提出 MROP,在发射端推理时纯化输入以抵御训练投毒后门
Published Sep 1
Evaluated models DeepJSCC , SwinJSCC Abstract MROP 不重训练,在发射端纯化补丁后门。MROP 是 deep JSCC 无线图像传输上的推理时输入纯化,对象是矩形补丁后门。
用通用扰动对恶意软件分类器及漂移检测器做规避与后门投毒
Published Aug 4
Evaluated models MLP 100-100 , CADE (CAE 512-384-256-128) , CADE (CAE 512-128-32-8) and others6 Mitigating steering dataset contamination with Lee-Valiant robust means
Published Mar 4
Evaluated models Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct , Mistral-7b-Instruct-v0.3 , OLMo-2-1124-7B-Instruct Abstract Data poisoning can alter steering; coordinated injection is strongest.作者研究 contrastive steering 的训练数据被污染后,推理时的行为控制还剩多少,以及稳健均值能否接住 。
提出推理扫描器,在仅有模型文件时检测后门并重构触发词
Published Feb 3
Evaluated models gemma-3-270m-it , DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B , Phi-4-mini-instruct and others8 Abstract 用记忆泄漏和内部信号重构触发词。这是一个只做推理的 sleeper agent 扫描器:在不知触发词和目标行为时,检测因果语言模型里的条件后门并重构触发词。 。问题在于,后门只在触发词出现时偏离基线,而开放仓库和网页投毒使检测方通常没有触发词、目标或激活语料。
提出 AttenMIA,用注意力信号做白盒成员推断
Published Jan 26
Evaluated models LLaMA-13B , LLaMA-30B , Pythia-6.9B and others12 Abstract AttenMIA 用白盒注意力做成员推断,作者称在低假阳性下优于输出类基线。AttenMIA 是面向开源权重 LLM 的白盒、reference-free 成员推断:读内部注意力,而不是只看输出置信度,判断样本是否在训练集中。
You have reached the end