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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
提出 MARCO 放射性水印，冻结蛋白质生成模型并在去噪时嵌入签名
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models RFdiffusion , ESMFold , Chroma and others6 Abstract MARCO 在冻结的 PGM 上去噪时嵌构象水印，作者称能兼顾保真与抗扰动，并使盗版模型继承水印。MARCO 是加在蛋白质生成模型推理过程上的构象水印，用来标记知识产权，并为可能的生物安全滥用保留可追溯信号。作者还把它说成数字权利管理工具，以及符合生物武器公约的数字监管链。问题在于：专有 PGM 的三维输出可能被拿去训练盗版模型，也可能在来源被抹掉后绕过筛查。
提出 SDLP 与 GRPO，训练模型遵循上下文水印指令
Published Aug 29
Evaluated models GPT-5.4 , GPT-5.4-mini , GPT-5.4-nano and others14 Defenses arXiv 2312.06632 · Dec 12, 2023 提出 SciGuard 外部护栏与 SciMT 基准，控制化学科学 AI 误用
Published Dec 12, 2023
Evaluated models SciGuard (GPT-4) , SciGuard (Gemini) , SciGuard (Mixtral) and others5 Abstract SciGuard 以外部智能体控制化学 AI 误用。这篇工作把化学科学 AI 的误用控制做成外部智能体，而不是改模型权重。作者担心合成规划、毒性预测和科学语言模型被用来获取有害物质信息、规避监管或传播危险知识，同时合法工业用途又不能靠一律拒绝来处理。SciGuard 由 LLM 担任中介，把原则和指南放进短期记忆，把分子库、危害库、法规和交互历史放进可检索的长期记忆，再按 Chain of Thought 调用 Chemprop、LocalRetro 等工具，或用 RAG 补法规片段，最后回答、追问或拒绝。
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