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Attack type：Jailbreaks Attack technique：Gradient and representation optimization Attack technique：Conversation structure manipulation System type：Models and APIs Clear all

Another 261papers do not have category tags yet and are not included in filtered results.

AttacksarXiv 2609.36956Sep 29
研究者提出 Controlled Decoding Attacks，通过纯文本接口越狱黑盒 LLM
提出 BLINDBIAS，通过纯文本续写与前缀控制越狱黑盒模型
arXiv
2609.36956
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GLM-5, Gemini-3.5-Flash, Qwen3-32B and others4
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueConversation structure manipulation
Abstract作者认为，隐藏数值概率并不足以消除支持重复采样和前缀续写的解码攻击面。
BLINDBIAS 是一种针对 sample-only 续写接口的 black-box 解码时越狱框架，研究没有目标数值概率时，采样能否支持逐步控制。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.29775Sep 24
输出前缀攻击瞄准推理模型
提出推理通道预填与输出前缀组合攻击以越狱推理模型
arXiv
2609.29775
Published
Sep 24
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Gemini 3 Flash Preview, DeepSeek V4 Flash, Claude Haiku 4.5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueReasoning-chain manipulation
- ComponentReasoning chains
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.08373Sep 8
结构越狱可跨厂商泛化但不叠加：IICL 的跨厂商与多语言研究
检验结构越狱 IICL 能否跨厂商泛化并与语言约束叠加
arXiv
2609.08373
Published
Sep 8
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
gemini-2.5-flash, gemini-2.5-flash-lite
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueConversation structure manipulation
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.02172Sep 2
BOSS：以广度优先后缀搜索改进 GCG 越狱优化
提出广度优先后缀搜索 BOSS，改进 GCG 越狱优化
arXiv
2609.02172
Published
Sep 2
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
Llama-2-7B-Chat, Yi-1.5-9B-Chat, Qwen2-7B-Instruct and others8
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
AbstractBOSS 把 GCG 类优化从单条深搜索改为多条短轨迹加源侧诊断。
BOSS 是插在 GCG 类离散 suffix 优化上的搜索框架：局部梯度更新不变，变的是固定预算花在深度还是广度。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.05525Sep 2
DIVA：针对离散扩散视觉语言模型的跨步条件传播视觉越狱
提出 DIVA，利用跨步条件传播对离散扩散视觉语言模型实施视觉越狱
arXiv
2609.05525
Published
Sep 2
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
LLaDA-V, MMaDA, LLaDA2.0-Uni
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2608.07430Aug 8
研究者提出 SN-Guided Diffusion，利用扩散大模型安全神经元实现离线越狱
提出 SN-Guided Diffusion，利用安全神经元实现离线越狱
arXiv
2608.07430
Published
Aug 8
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box, White-box
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, LLaDA-8B-Instruct, Dream-Instruct-7B and others15
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Abstract论文揭示了扩散语言模型对自回归安全神经元的继承性，并提出纯离线黑盒越狱框架 SN-Guided Diffusion。
论文系统评估了扩散大语言模型（DLLM）在安全对齐中的双重角色——既作为白盒攻击目标，又作为黑盒越狱生成的对抗工具。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.23496Jul 26
Concept2Scenario：用 SAE 概念归因发现可迁移的越狱场景
提出 Concept2Scenario，借助内部概念归因发现可迁移的越狱场景
arXiv
2607.23496
Published
Jul 26
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box, Black-box
Evaluated models
Qwen3.5-9B, Llama-3.1-8B, Ministral-3-8B and others6
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Abstract该研究从表征空间因果归因揭示场景削弱拒绝的机制，发现可复用脆弱场景先验，提升多模型黑盒越狱效能与探索速度。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2607.00481Jul 1
研究者提出 SMT 框架，通过模拟审核轨迹越狱函数调用 LLM
提出 SMT 框架，用模拟审核轨迹越狱函数调用 LLM
arXiv
2607.00481
Published
Jul 1
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box, White-box
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, GPT-5.4, Qwen3-Max and others7
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueMulti-turn escalation
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2606.05609Jun 4
SlotGCG 利用提示词位置漏洞提升 LLM 越狱攻击成功率
提出 SlotGCG，按注意力选槽插入对抗 token 以越狱指令模型
arXiv
2606.05609
Published
Jun 4
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
LLAMA2-7B-CHAT, LLAMA2-13B-CHAT, LLAMA-3.1-8B-INSTRUCT and others10
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Paper analysisRead analysis
Analysis and theoryarXiv 2606.04168Jun 3
论文提出随机插入攻击，利用自回归一致性绕过 LLM 安全对齐
解释自回归一致性如何导致浅层安全对齐，并提出随机插入攻击
arXiv
2606.04168
Published
Jun 3
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueConversation structure manipulation
Abstract作者用自回归一致性串起浅层对齐、插入攻击和最坏延续对齐。
作者把浅层安全对齐和一类续写攻击都归到自回归一致性上。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2605.20519May 20
CodecAttack：在音频编解码器潜空间构造对抗扰动，绕过有损压缩防御
提出 CodecAttack，在编解码器隐空间构造可穿透有损压缩的对抗音频
arXiv
2605.20519
Published
May 20
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct, Audio Flamingo 3, Qwen2.5-Omni
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentAudio
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2605.07399May 8
研究者提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化越狱扩散视觉语言模型
提出 GPO-V，用全局概率优化的视觉扰动越狱扩散视觉语言模型
arXiv
2605.07399
Published
May 8
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box, Black-box
Evaluated models
LLaDA-V, LaViDA
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract作者用视觉扰动改 dVLM 的全局生成概率，以绕过两类拒绝。
GPO-V 把越狱从“开头必须顺从”改成“整段去噪概率朝肯定方向走”。。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2605.04446May 6
Misrouter：利用 MoE 路由机制对混合专家大模型发起仅输入攻击
提出 Misrouter，借 MoE 路由优化仅输入前缀并迁移攻击
arXiv
2605.04446
Published
May 6
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box, White-box
Evaluated models
GPT-4o mini, Qwen-Plus, Phi-4 and others18
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2604.24983Apr 28
PEO：直接优化原始提示词嵌入的 LLM 白盒越狱方法
提出 PEO，直接优化原提示词嵌入实现白盒越狱
arXiv
2604.24983
Published
Apr 28
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
Vicuna-7B-v1.3, Llama-2-7B-Chat, Qwen3-4B-Instruct and others4
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
AbstractPEO 原位优化提示词嵌入、多轮只重攻失败样本。
PEO是一种不追加对抗 token 的 white-box 越狱：直接改已有提示词嵌入，并只对未成功样本更换续写目标再优化。
Paper analysisRead analysis
InterpretabilityarXiv 2603.08234Mar 9
续写与拒答之争：大语言模型中续写触发越狱的机制分析
分析续写触发越狱的注意力头机制并提出 HCS
arXiv
2603.08234
Published
Mar 9
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaMA-2-7B-Chat, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueConversation structure manipulation
Abstract作者称越狱来自两类头竞争，HCS 加蒸馏可把该竞争用于推理时干预。
作者用注意力头机制分析 continuation-triggered jailbreak：同一有害指令下，把 continuation 后缀从指令后面挪到提示词边界外，模型更容易顺着后缀继续生成。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2602.07107Feb 7
ShallowJail: Guiding Jailbreak Attacks Against Large Language Models
提出 ShallowJail，在推理时用转向向量改写隐藏状态实现越狱
arXiv
2602.07107
Published
Feb 7
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2602.03265Feb 3
Beyond Suffixes: The Impact of Token Position in GCG Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Models
比较 GCG 对抗 token 作为前缀与后缀的越狱效果
arXiv
2602.03265
Published
Feb 3
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box, Black-box
Evaluated models
deepseek-llm-7b-chat, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others5
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2511.19171Nov 24, 2025
ExistBench：用前缀补全评测 LLM 的生存性威胁输出
提出 EXISTBENCH，用前缀补全评测 LLM 生成生存威胁内容的倾向
arXiv
2511.19171
Published
Nov 24, 2025
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct and others12
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueConversation structure manipulation
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2511.16110Nov 20, 2025
MFA 框架在 17 个视觉语言模型上取得 58.5% 攻击成功率
提出 MFA 框架，协同突破视觉语言模型的对齐、提示与审核层
arXiv
2511.16110
Published
Nov 20, 2025
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
MiniGPT-4, LLaMA-4-Scout-Inst, LLaMA-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct and others17
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueGradient and representation optimization
- ComponentVision
Abstract作者称多层防御的 VLM 仍存在跨模型漏洞，MFA 整合三项技术实现了端到端越狱。
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2510.11570Oct 14, 2025
研究显示简单攻击可绕过 gpt-oss 等推理模型的安全护栏
提出四种阶段转换攻击，绕过推理模型的安全推理护栏
arXiv
2510.11570
Published
Oct 14, 2025
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box, Black-box
Evaluated models
gpt-oss-20b, gpt-oss-120b, Qwen3-4B-Thinking-2507 and others10
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueReasoning-chain manipulation
- ComponentReasoning chains
Paper analysisRead analysis

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