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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.06670

    研究者提出 Reward Stealing Attack,从对齐模型行为反推安全奖励实施攻击

    提出 ReSA,从对齐模型行为恢复安全奖励并在解码时反转

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, Gemma-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and others9
    AbstractReSA 用最大熵 IRL 从对齐模型行为恢复代理安全奖励,并在解码时反转以诱导有害输出。

    ReSA 是一种对抗攻击:从对齐模型的可观察行为恢复代理安全奖励,再在解码时把该奖励反过来用。。

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2609.36956

    研究者提出 Controlled Decoding Attacks,通过纯文本接口越狱黑盒 LLM

    提出 BLINDBIAS,通过纯文本续写与前缀控制越狱黑盒模型

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GLM-5, Gemini-3.5-Flash, Qwen3-32B and others4
    Abstract作者认为,隐藏数值概率并不足以消除支持重复采样和前缀续写的解码攻击面。

    BLINDBIAS 是一种针对 sample-only 续写接口的 black-box 解码时越狱框架,研究没有目标数值概率时,采样能否支持逐步控制。

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2606.21077

    OTTER:仅替换五个 token 即可绕过 GPT 系列毒性审核

    提出 OTTER 词元替换越狱,绕过表面毒性审核诱导有害回答

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    gpt-4-turbo, gpt-4o, gpt-4o-mini and others4

    Abstract论文展示了表面毒性与恶意意图的解耦现象,通过标准 API 实现黑盒越狱测试,并提出闭环分类器加固建议。

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  4. 论文提出随机插入攻击,利用自回归一致性绕过 LLM 安全对齐

    解释自回归一致性如何导致浅层安全对齐,并提出随机插入攻击

    Published
    Abstract作者用自回归一致性串起浅层对齐、插入攻击和最坏延续对齐。

    作者把浅层安全对齐和一类续写攻击都归到自回归一致性上。

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  5. The Continuation vs. Refusal Debate: Mechanism Analysis of Continuation-Triggered Jailbreaks in Large Language Models

    Analyzing the attention head mechanism of continuation-triggered jailbreaks and proposing HCS

    Published
    Evaluated models
    LLaMA-2-7B-Chat, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct
    AbstractThe authors state that jailbreaks arise from competition between two types of heads, and that HCS plus distillation can use this competition for inference-time intervention.

    The authors use attention head mechanism analysis for continuation-triggered jailbreaks: under the same harmful instruction, moving the continuation suffix from after the instruction to outside the prompt boundary makes the model more likely to continue generating along the suffix.

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2510.10271

    MetaBreak:通过特殊 token 操纵越狱在线 LLM 服务

    提出 MetaBreak,用特殊 token 操纵越狱在线 LLM 服务并绕过审核

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct, Qwen-2.5-72B-Instruct, Gemma-2-27B-Instruct and others10

    Abstract利用特殊 token 注入对抗平台模板包裹与审核,多场景验证了越狱有效性与互补性。

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