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Attack type：Jailbreaks System type：Models and APIs System type：coding agent System type：Browser and computer use Clear all

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DefensesarXiv 2610.13078Oct 9
Attention sees, MLP refuses: tracing the safety pathway from attention to MLP in LLMs
Trace attention to identify harmfulness to the MLP refusal write pathway and propose Sentinel
arXiv
2610.13078
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-8B-Instruct and others18
- DefensesInstruction–data separation
- AttacksJailbreaks
- RiskInappropriate refusal
AbstractAttention updates are more readable for harmfulness, MLP updates write refusal, and Sentinel routes alerts using two-path signals.
The authors reframe jailbreaking and excessive refusal of aligned models as a pathway problem on the residual stream from recognition to writing, and accordingly provide conditional reminders before decoding.
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.12233Oct 9
ReSI: A recursive safety improvement framework for attack resistance and unknown-risk resistance.
Proposes ReSI, which recursively improves model safety alignment using automatic red teaming and recipe search.
arXiv
2610.12233
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3.6-27B, Ministral-3-14B-Reasoning-2512, DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 and others4
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksJailbreaks
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.11005Oct 8
研究：叙事包装可跨语言绕过 LLM 拒答
提出 GUISE 基准与 AXIS 训练，防御叙事包装越狱
arXiv
2610.11005
Published
Oct 8
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-1.7B, Qwen3-4B, GLM-4-9B
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksJailbreaks
AbstractGUISE 分开测包装与语域。
作者测量叙事包装下的拒答失效，并训练一个在未见包装上拒绝、同时仍回答同风格良性请求的适配器。问题是：安全对齐模型拒绝直说的有害请求，却回答嵌进角色或叙事里的同一请求。文言文被用来把语域和包装拆开。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.10625Oct 7
研究揭示循环语言模型在不同循环深度下安全表现不一致
提出 SafeBridge，对齐循环语言模型不同循环深度的安全性
arXiv
2610.10625
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Ouro-1.4B, Ouro-2.6B
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksJailbreaks
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09703Oct 7
研究揭示 Token-Pruning 对 VLM 安全性的影响并提出 SAP 缓解机制
提出 Safety-Aware Pruning，缓解视觉 token 剪枝放大的多模态越狱
arXiv
2610.09703
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
LLaVA-1.5-7B
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentVision
Abstract剪枝去掉背景 token 后注意力塌向恶意前景。
这篇工作评估视觉 token 剪枝如何改变 VLM 在多模态越狱下的行为，并给出推理时防御 SAP。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09167Oct 7
Persist-3 用顺序检验识别未见越狱来源，提升 MTK 与 Prompt Guard 2 防御效果
提出 Persist-3 序贯检验，从隐藏表示识别未见越狱源
arXiv
2610.09167
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama2-7B-chat, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Gemma-2-9B-it and others4
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentMonitors
AbstractPersist-3 用有限窗口检验攻击流是否超出已知越狱源，检出率低于全历史 SR-DKW，但决策只依赖最近观测。
Persist-3 是一个有限记忆的序贯检测器，用来判断攻击表示流是否已经不能由任何一个已知越狱源解释。。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.07532Oct 6
LADE：用暗知识中的模型无关潜在安全信号防御 LLM 越狱
提出 LADE，用首 token 暗知识在生成前过滤越狱查询
arXiv
2610.07532
Published
Oct 6
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
Llama-2-7B-Chat, Llama-3-8B-Instruct, Qwen2-7B-Instruct and others13
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksJailbreaks
Abstract作者用 LADE 在生成前过滤有害查询，并称八个模型中六个的 Held-out 平均最好。
LADE 是一种只读首 token 输出概率的防御，用来在生成前挡下可能引出有害回复的查询。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.05401Oct 5
AVCE：面向扩散模型可验证概念擦除的审计感知遗忘框架
提出审计感知遗忘框架 AVCE，从文本与视觉通路擦除扩散模型概念
arXiv
2610.05401
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box, Black-box
Evaluated models
Stable Diffusion XL (SDXL), Stable Diffusion v1.5 (SD v1.5), Flux 1.0
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractAVCE 在审计锚点上改两条注意力通路。
AVCE 是面向扩散模型的概念擦除方法，要让擦除经得起绕过文本条件的潜空间审计，而不只是挡住对抗提示词。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.05346Oct 5
研究者提出序列马赛克攻击并给出防御理论
形式化 watchman 防御以阻止序贯马赛克攻击
arXiv
2610.05346
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B, Gemma-4-26B-A4B-it, DeepSeek-V2-Lite (16B-A2.4B)
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksJailbreaks
Abstractwatchman 理论给出零失败且有用的条件。
这篇工作同时给出序贯马赛克防御的博弈理论，以及冻结 LLM 上的分角色自博弈训练。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.07023Oct 4
SSRFT：以安全角色内化替代拒答模式的 LLM 安全对齐框架
提出 SSRFT，用角色监督内化安全原则以替代拒答式对齐
arXiv
2610.07023
Published
Oct 4
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-3B, Gemma2-2B, Llama3.1-8B and others6
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksJailbreaks
AbstractSSRFT 用角色监督替代拒答中心对齐。
SSRFT是一种用监督微调把预定义安全角色写进参数的安全对齐方法。作者称它是首个以安全角色内化本身为对齐目标的框架。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.04470Oct 3
SENTINEL：通过意图感知的输入-输出匹配防御 LLM 越狱
提出生成时防御 SENTINEL，匹配输入输出以抽出越狱意图并停写
arXiv
2610.04470
Published
Oct 3
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box
Evaluated models
Llama2-7B, Llama3-8B, Mistral-7B-v0.2 and others6
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- AttacksJailbreaks
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.04467Oct 3
无需目标答案的潜在空间安全对齐：无监督对抗训练提升 LLM 越狱鲁棒性
提出 Target-free LAT，用无目标多方向潜干预做对抗安全对齐以抵御越狱
arXiv
2610.04467
Published
Oct 3
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box, Black-box
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Llama-3-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksJailbreaks
AbstractTarget-free LAT 用无目标多方向潜干预扩大行为覆盖，作者称能提高越狱鲁棒性并保住效用。
Target-free LAT 是一种不监督有害输出的潜空间对抗对齐。它要处理的问题是：现有 LAT 每步大多只造一种有害行为，对不上真实越狱里的直接遵从、角色扮演、编码和多语言等模式。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.02853Oct 2
研究提出基于收缩约束状态空间模型的有界可达性与越狱检测方法
提出收缩约束 SSM 安全头，认证嵌入扰动并检测越狱
arXiv
2610.02853
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box, Black-box
Evaluated models
ToySSMClassifier, S4 safety head
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Abstract收缩给出玩具 LTI 的有界认证。
给 SSM 安全头一个收缩条件，并在越狱检测上使用收缩正则的 S4 头。。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.02413Oct 2
研究：分类后缀可提升激活探针的分布外恶意输入检测
用分类后缀提升激活探针对分布外恶意输入的检测
arXiv
2610.02413
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B, Qwen3.5-9B, Gemma-4-12B
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract作者称排序增益来自分类格式，低 FPR 精度来自点名准则。
用户轮后的分类后缀，被作者用作激活探针的分布外检测干预：排序看格式，低 FPR 精度看是否点名恶意/良性。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.01058Oct 1
MOMAT：面向量化 LLM 低功耗越狱防御的多图集混合框架
提出 MOMAT 多图集检索与轻量判定，防御量化模型越狱
arXiv
2610.01058
Published
Oct 1
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama2-13B, Llama2-7B, Mistral-7B
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.37054Sep 29
ACTR：对齐推理与回答以提升推理大语言模型的多语言安全
提出 ACTR，只更新安全思考神经元以对齐推理与回答的安全类别
arXiv
2609.37054
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Training and data layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3-8B, Gemma4-12B-it
- DefensesModel hardening
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentReasoning chains
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.36657Sep 29
Constitutional adapters：用推理期干预防御越狱与失准
提出 Constitutional adapters，蒸馏宪法行为以缓解越狱与失准
arXiv
2609.36657
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Qwen3.5-4B, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Gemma-4-E4B and others4
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- AttacksJailbreaks
- RiskMisalignment and value divergence
Abstract差分宪法适配器在长上下文和多轮上更稳，并可按 α 换取遵从。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.36562Sep 29
ThinkingGuard：通过逐步风险归因解码多模态大语言模型中的隐式危害
构建 TriggerBench 并训练 ThinkingGuard，检测图文隐式风险
arXiv
2609.36562
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
ThinkingGuard（Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct）
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentGuardrails and judges
AbstractTriggerBench 隔离触发条件，ThinkingGuard 用分步归因在隐式风险检测上取得作者报告的较高平均分。
这篇工作研究多模态隐式风险检测：图文各自良性，风险只在关键元素与触发元素交互时出现。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.38239Sep 29
推理层安全：防御对抗性推理与基础设施滥用
用 SCM 合成会话并训练检测器识别推理层滥用
arXiv
2609.38239
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Infrastructure layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
gradient-boosted detector (GBDT/XGBoost)
- DefensesDetection and filtering
- AttacksJailbreaks
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.36434Sep 29
研究提出 Safety Operator：用谱优化调节安全指令的表达强度
提出 Safety Operator，用谱优化调节安全指令表达强度
arXiv
2609.36434
Published
Sep 29
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Gemma 3 1B, Gemma 3 4B
- DefensesInstruction–data separation
- AttacksJailbreaks
- RiskInappropriate refusal
Paper analysisRead analysis

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