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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
Proposes digital lock compilation, encrypting executable networks into host weights to hide arbitrary capabilities
Published Oct 10
Evaluated models Gemma 3 270M Abstract The authors use a digital lock to hide an executable capability and state that elicitation on the chemistry and parity tasks did not recover the capability.The authors construct a class of backdoors that encrypt an executable network into the weights, used to discuss the limits of white-box elicitation audits under supply chain attacks.
提出 PEV 攻击，在输入嵌入上加高斯噪声越狱开源模型
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct , Phi-4-mini-3.8B and others6 Abstract PEV 用 embedding 高斯噪声，在六个模型上越狱 JailbreakBench 全部提示。PEV 是对 open-weight LLM 的 embedding 噪声越狱。
提出只改 SAE 解码器的后门，在冻结语言模型上植入代码插入
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models Gemma 3 4B Instruct , Qwen3 1.7B , Llama 3.1 8B Instruct Abstract 只改解码器的 SAE 可带上代码插入后门，且若干常规质量指标变化不大。只改 SAE 解码器、冻结编码器与语言模型，即可把代码插入行为放进推理时的辅助组件。作者把这视为 SAE 供应链问题：checkpoint 一旦替换某一层激活，就参与后续计算，而不只是解释工具。
提出 NDDL，用良性扩散轨迹检测文生图后门提示并定位触发 token
Published Sep 30
Evaluated models Stable Diffusion v1.5 , Stable Diffusion XL , Stable Diffusion v3.5 and others4 Abstract NDDL 从良性扩散轨迹学习正常转移，用动态不一致检测后门并定位触发 token。NDDL 是面向文生图扩散模型的后门防御：防御者只有白盒模型访问和良性提示词，没有后门先验，需要区分后门提示词并找出触发 token。
提出 HMNS，通过注意力头掩码与零空间注入实现机制级越狱
Published Apr 12
Evaluated models LLaMA-2-7B-Chat , Phi-3-Medium-4K-Instruct , LLaMA-3.1-70B and others6 提出 ShallowJail，在推理时用转向向量改写隐藏状态实现越狱
Published Feb 7
Evaluated models Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 , Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct 提出推理扫描器，在仅有模型文件时检测后门并重构触发词
Published Feb 3
Evaluated models gemma-3-270m-it , DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B , Phi-4-mini-instruct and others8 Abstract 用记忆泄漏和内部信号重构触发词。这是一个只做推理的 sleeper agent 扫描器：在不知触发词和目标行为时，检测因果语言模型里的条件后门并重构触发词。 。问题在于，后门只在触发词出现时偏离基线，而开放仓库和网页投毒使检测方通常没有触发词、目标或激活语料。
Attacks arXiv 2509.22067 · Sep 26, 2025 提出激活转向越狱，用随机向量在推理时绕过安全拒答
Published Sep 26, 2025
Evaluated models Llama3.1-8B , Llama3.1-70B , Qwen2.5-3B and others8 Abstract 作者称激活转向会系统性破坏 LLM 对齐，良性特征与随机向量均能诱发有害合规，聚合随机向量可构建通用攻击。
Attacks arXiv 2508.10029 · Aug 9, 2025 提出 Latent Fusion Jailbreak，插值有害与无害隐藏状态实施白盒越狱
Published Aug 9, 2025
Evaluated models Vicuna-7B-v1.5 , LLaMA-2-7B-Chat , Guanaco-7B and others5 You have reached the end