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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.13928

    AI models can provably hide arbitrary capabilities

    Proposes digital lock compilation, encrypting executable networks into host weights to hide arbitrary capabilities

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 270M
    AbstractThe authors use a digital lock to hide an executable capability and state that elicitation on the chemistry and parity tasks did not recover the capability.

    The authors construct a class of backdoors that encrypt an executable network into the weights, used to discuss the limits of white-box elicitation audits under supply chain attacks.

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  2. Attention sees, MLP refuses: tracing the safety pathway from attention to MLP in LLMs

    Trace attention to identify harmfulness to the MLP refusal write pathway and propose Sentinel

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-8B-Instruct and others18
    AbstractAttention updates are more readable for harmfulness, MLP updates write refusal, and Sentinel routes alerts using two-path signals.

    The authors reframe jailbreaking and excessive refusal of aligned models as a pathway problem on the residual stream from recognition to writing, and accordingly provide conditional reminders before decoding.

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2610.11932

    A Fudan team measures the citation fragility of AI search: ordinary posts can enter citations and answer text

    Measures citation fragility in AI search, demonstrating that ordinary public posts can enter citations and answers.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Grok, Doubao, ChatGPT and others10

    AbstractThe authors claim the paper quantifies vulnerabilities in AI search caused by citation preferences and low posting thresholds; tests show public web posts can penetrate AI citations, and they call for auditing the citation supply chain.

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  4. PatchBench 提出激活补丁局部评测协议,揭示越狱修复的附带损伤

    提出 PatchBench-Local 协议,评测激活补丁修复越狱的局部附带损伤

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct, gemma-3-4b-it and others8

    Abstract论文提出 PatchBench 与局部评估协议,揭示了激活补丁在全局能力无损下仍存局部良性退化。

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  5. DefensesarXiv 2610.09703

    研究揭示 Token-Pruning 对 VLM 安全性的影响并提出 SAP 缓解机制

    提出 Safety-Aware Pruning,缓解视觉 token 剪枝放大的多模态越狱

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA-1.5-7B
    Abstract剪枝去掉背景 token 后注意力塌向恶意前景。

    这篇工作评估视觉 token 剪枝如何改变 VLM 在多模态越狱下的行为,并给出推理时防御 SAP。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2610.10612

    PyCache Trap 利用 Python 缓存替换绕过七款 Agent Skill 扫描器

    提出 PyCache Trap,用字节码缓存替换绕过 Agent 技能扫描器

    Published
    Evaluated models
    CISCO, HSS, AUDITOR and others8
    Abstract论文剖析智能体技能审查与执行脱节盲区,提出 PyCache Trap 攻击并构建基于可信复现的 EAV 防御。

    这篇论文研究了智能体技能(Agent Skills)安全扫描中的“审查–执行脱节”问题,并提出了对应的攻击验证与防御方案。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2610.09264

    研究者提出 PackHallu:经规则文件提示注入对编码 Agent 发起包幻觉攻击

    提出 PackHallu,经规则文件提示注入诱导编码 Agent 换用攻击者指定包

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-7B, Qwen3-Coder-30B, Devstral-Small-2-24B and others19
    AbstractPackHallu 诱导规则文件换包。

    PackHallu 研究一种针对编程智能体规则文件的提示注入:让智能体在本应使用合法依赖时,改导入攻击者指定并控制的包。

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  8. DefensesarXiv 2610.09167

    Persist-3 用顺序检验识别未见越狱来源,提升 MTK 与 Prompt Guard 2 防御效果

    提出 Persist-3 序贯检验,从隐藏表示识别未见越狱源

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama2-7B-chat, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Gemma-2-9B-it and others4
    AbstractPersist-3 用有限窗口检验攻击流是否超出已知越狱源,检出率低于全历史 SR-DKW,但决策只依赖最近观测。

    Persist-3 是一个有限记忆的序贯检测器,用来判断攻击表示流是否已经不能由任何一个已知越狱源解释。。

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  9. DefensesarXiv 2610.08678

    研究揭示投机解码的安全代价并提出 SecureSD 加固方法

    测量有损投机解码的安全代价,并提出 SecureSD 收紧早期验证

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-32B, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct and others6
    Abstract有损推测解码的早期偏离更快抬高越狱与注入风险。

    作者研究有损推测解码在换取速度时,是否会比效用更快地损害越狱与提示注入防护,并给出按位置校正的 SecureSD。

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  10. DefensesarXiv 2610.07657

    DEFER1 多智能体防御研究报告受控测试中的攻击成功率下降

    实现 DEFER,以确定性检查优先拦截多智能体流水线的内容攻击

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507, gpt-oss-120b, Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct and others5
    AbstractDEFER 把确定性检查放在 judge 之前。

    DEFER 用来测量多智能体授权流水线里,确定性规则在何处结束、LLM judge 从何处开始。

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  11. AttacksarXiv 2610.07645

    SkillPoison:用成功经验投毒自进化 Agent 的技能形成

    提出 SkillPoison,用局部有效的成功经验诱导自进化 Agent 形成过度泛化技能

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    deepseek-v4-flash, Qwen V3.8 Flash, GPT-5.5
    AbstractSkillPoison 通过局部有效且验证成功的经验诱导技能过度泛化,在多个评测基准上实现了持久的下游攻击影响。

    SkillPoison 提出了一种针对自进化智能体经验到技能形成过程的攻击范式,通过组织已验证的成功经验诱导技能过度泛化。

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  12. AttacksarXiv 2610.07510

    PersistBD: attackers can strengthen backdoors before release so that they maintain high attack success rates even after developer SFT and RL.

    提出 PERSISTBD,发布前强化供应链后门使其经良性 SFT 与 RL 后仍外发凭据

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-Coder-3B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-Coder-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct
    Abstract总结了论文关于后门在 SFT/RL 中存活的发现、两因子机制、PERSISTBD 方法与核心数字。

    本文研究第三方 LLM 智能体在开发者进行良性监督微调(SFT)和强化学习(RL)后训练时的后门持久性风险。

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  13. DefensesarXiv 2610.07276

    SAFESHIELD:小语言模型部署时安全的决策组织框架

    提出 SAFESHIELD,组织小语言模型部署时的安全决策

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-4B-Instruct
    AbstractSAFESHIELD 用可审计决策轨迹组织 SLM 部署时的四项安全决策,并报告协调依赖影响端到端结果。

    SAFESHIELD 是面向小语言模型的部署时安全框架,把运行时安全从单项审核改写成可检查的决策过程。

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  14. AttacksarXiv 2610.07125

    PEV 攻击利用嵌入向量加噪越狱六款开源权重模型

    提出 PEV 攻击,在输入嵌入上加高斯噪声越狱开源模型

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct, Phi-4-mini-3.8B and others6
    AbstractPEV 用 embedding 高斯噪声,在六个模型上越狱 JailbreakBench 全部提示。

    PEV 是对 open-weight LLM 的 embedding 噪声越狱。

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  15. AttacksarXiv 2610.06670

    研究者提出 Reward Stealing Attack,从对齐模型行为反推安全奖励实施攻击

    提出 ReSA,从对齐模型行为恢复安全奖励并在解码时反转

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama3.1-8B-Instruct, Gemma-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct and others9
    AbstractReSA 用最大熵 IRL 从对齐模型行为恢复代理安全奖励,并在解码时反转以诱导有害输出。

    ReSA 是一种对抗攻击:从对齐模型的可观察行为恢复代理安全奖励,再在解码时把该奖励反过来用。。

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  16. 研究者提出统一滥用监控基准,覆盖分解攻击与提示注入约 6200 条轨迹

    提出危害窗口与区间指标,统一评测分解攻击和提示注入下的智能体滥用监视

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 4 26B-A4B, Qwen3.6 27B, Qwen3.5 27B and others12

    Abstract统一智能体滥用监视框架,动作视角兼顾两类威胁但危害定位仍存瓶颈。

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  17. AttacksarXiv 2610.06049

    研究者提出仅修改 SAE 解码器的后门攻击,可在不改动语言模型的情况下植入行为

    提出只改 SAE 解码器的后门,在冻结语言模型上植入代码插入

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Gemma 3 4B Instruct, Qwen3 1.7B, Llama 3.1 8B Instruct
    Abstract只改解码器的 SAE 可带上代码插入后门,且若干常规质量指标变化不大。

    只改 SAE 解码器、冻结编码器与语言模型,即可把代码插入行为放进推理时的辅助组件。作者把这视为 SAE 供应链问题:checkpoint 一旦替换某一层激活,就参与后续计算,而不只是解释工具。

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