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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. Attention sees, MLP refuses: tracing the safety pathway from attention to MLP in LLMs

    Trace attention to identify harmfulness to the MLP refusal write pathway and propose Sentinel

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen3-8B-Instruct and others18
    AbstractAttention updates are more readable for harmfulness, MLP updates write refusal, and Sentinel routes alerts using two-path signals.

    The authors reframe jailbreaking and excessive refusal of aligned models as a pathway problem on the residual stream from recognition to writing, and accordingly provide conditional reminders before decoding.

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2609.14003

    FlowSeal:用信息流控制阻断 LLM Agent 的隐私泄露

    提出 FLOWSEAL,用工具级信息流控制阻断智能体隐私泄露

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    DeepSeek-V3.2, GPT-4.1-mini, Gemini-Flash-2.5

    Abstract作者分析大模型智能体隐私检查与攻击面重合问题,提出外部拦截防御 FLOWSEAL 并验证有效性。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2609.10613

    后验重加权框架解释并缓解多模态大模型上下文越狱

    用后验重加权解释多模态上下文越狱,并提出风险门控的良性示例注入防御

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-VL-2B, Qwen3-VL-4B, Qwen3-VL-8B and others8
    Abstract后验重加权解释上下文越狱的缩放,并支持风险门控的良性示例防御。

    Zhang 等把多模态 ICL 越狱写成对齐模型在安全与有害隐模式之间的推理时后验漂移,并据此做风险门控防御。

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2609.02786

    SafeEvolve:基于智能体经验的 Harness-Policy 协同演化安全对齐框架

    提出 SafeEvolve,用轨迹证据协同演化安全 harness 与策略

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3.5-4B, Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507, Qwen3.5-1.7B and others4
    AbstractSafeEvolve 用轨迹证据协同更新安全 harness 和策略,在两个 4B 模型的智能体安全基准上改变安全与效用。

    SafeEvolve 把已完成的 on-policy 轨迹变成安全 harness 的有界更新,并用两阶段 SFT-RL 把这些更新内化进工具使用策略。

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  5. How Few-shot Examples Affect Prompt-based Defenses Against LLM Jailbreak Attacks

    分析少样本示范对 RoP 与 ToP 提示防御抗越狱效果的影响

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Pangu-Embedded-1B, Pangu-Embedded-7B, Pangu-Embedded-7B-Think and others9
    Abstractfew-shot 可抬高 RoP、压低 ToP,但表内有反号,Think 模型更低。

    作者评估 few-shot 示范如何改变 RoP 与 ToP 对越狱的防御效果。

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  6. DefensesarXiv 2602.13234

    Stay in Character, Stay Safe: A Dual-Loop Adversarial Self-Evolving Framework for Safe Role-Playing Agents

    提出 DASE,以对抗自演化知识库在推理时加固角色扮演抗越狱

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Kimi-K2-Instruct, GPT-5.2
    AbstractDASE 用双循环知识库,在两家闭源模型上同时提高保真分与拒答率。

    DASE 是给专有闭源角色扮演智能体用的训练自由防御,目标是人设保真与安全拒答一起成立,而不是改模型权重。问题在于人设沉浸,尤其负面人设,会压过原有护栏。SFT、数据筛选和正则又跟不上新人设与新攻击,也不能用于没有梯度的 black-box API。

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  7. DefensesarXiv 2312.06632

    用智能体控制化学科学中的 AI 风险:SciGuard 护栏与 SciMT 基准

    提出 SciGuard 外部护栏与 SciMT 基准,控制化学科学 AI 误用

    Published
    Evaluated models
    SciGuard (GPT-4), SciGuard (Gemini), SciGuard (Mixtral) and others5
    AbstractSciGuard 以外部智能体控制化学 AI 误用。

    这篇工作把化学科学 AI 的误用控制做成外部智能体,而不是改模型权重。作者担心合成规划、毒性预测和科学语言模型被用来获取有害物质信息、规避监管或传播危险知识,同时合法工业用途又不能靠一律拒绝来处理。SciGuard 由 LLM 担任中介,把原则和指南放进短期记忆,把分子库、危害库、法规和交互历史放进可检索的长期记忆,再按 Chain of Thought 调用 Chemprop、LocalRetro 等工具,或用 RAG 补法规片段,最后回答、追问或拒绝。

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