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Attack type：Jailbreaks Attack type：Malicious use System component：Monitors System component：Video System component：Embeddings Clear all

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DefensesarXiv 2610.13733Oct 9
KVeil: First-Place Solution for the ECCV 2026 LifeGenIP Unlearnable Video Challenge
Propose KVeil, which adds perturbations to face videos to prevent unauthorized customization from reproducing identity
arXiv
2610.13733
Published
Oct 9
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
White-box, Black-box
Evaluated models
Wan2.2-TI2V-5B, HunyuanVideo-1.5, Kling 3.0 and others4
- AttacksMalicious use
- ComponentImage generation
AbstractKVeil adapts LETHE's reference-reading disruption to the challenge's two stages, ranking first on the leaderboard in both Final columns.
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.09167Oct 7
Persist-3 用顺序检验识别未见越狱来源，提升 MTK 与 Prompt Guard 2 防御效果
提出 Persist-3 序贯检验，从隐藏表示识别未见越狱源
arXiv
2610.09167
Published
Oct 7
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama2-7B-chat, Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Gemma-2-9B-it and others4
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentMonitors
AbstractPersist-3 用有限窗口检验攻击流是否超出已知越狱源，检出率低于全历史 SR-DKW，但决策只依赖最近观测。
Persist-3 是一个有限记忆的序贯检测器，用来判断攻击表示流是否已经不能由任何一个已知越狱源解释。。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2610.07089Oct 5
研究者提出统一滥用监控基准，覆盖分解攻击与提示注入约 6200 条轨迹
提出危害窗口与区间指标，统一评测分解攻击和提示注入下的智能体滥用监视
arXiv
2610.07089
Published
Oct 5
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
Gemma 4 26B-A4B, Qwen3.6 27B, Qwen3.5 27B and others12
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract统一智能体滥用监视框架，动作视角兼顾两类威胁但危害定位仍存瓶颈。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.02413Oct 2
研究：分类后缀可提升激活探针的分布外恶意输入检测
用分类后缀提升激活探针对分布外恶意输入的检测
arXiv
2610.02413
Published
Oct 2
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B, Qwen3.5-9B, Gemma-4-12B
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract作者称排序增益来自分类格式，低 FPR 精度来自点名准则。
用户轮后的分类后缀，被作者用作激活探针的分布外检测干预：排序看格式，低 FPR 精度看是否点名恶意/良性。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2610.00400Sep 30
DART: Detecting emerging safety risks in multi-turn LLM agents with representation shift
提出 DART，用去噪表征转移检测多轮智能体攻击并注入提醒
arXiv
2610.00400
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Qwen3-8B, Qwen3-14B, Qwen3-32B and others6
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentMonitors
Paper analysisRead analysis
AttacksarXiv 2609.38899Sep 30
SceneJail: Jailbreaking multimodal large models using video scene context
提出 SceneJail，利用视频情境上下文越狱视频多模态模型
arXiv
2609.38899
Published
Sep 30
Layer
Prompt layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct, Qwen2.5-VL-32B-Instruct, Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct and others8
- AttacksJailbreaks
- TechniqueCross-modal payloads
- ComponentVideo
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.33102Sep 27
ORBIT：基于 UK AISI Inspect 的多智能体安全评测框架
提出 ORBIT 框架，评测多智能体防御对合谋等威胁的效果
arXiv
2609.33102
Published
Sep 27
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
GPT-5.4, Claude Sonnet 4.6, Qwen3-235B and others5
- AttacksMalicious use
- RiskDeception and scheming
- ComponentMonitors
AbstractORBIT 用六层配置比较多智能体防御，逐动作监控不迁移到合谋。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.30841Sep 25
为何扩散语言模型的越狱会成功：能量景观分析
用能量势垒信号检测扩散语言模型的越狱
arXiv
2609.30841
Published
Sep 25
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaDA-8B-Instruct, LLaDA-1.5, Dream-v0-Instruct-7B and others4
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract能量势垒把 dLLM 越狱分成掩盖初始状态或中途越垒，三个 logit 信号据此互补检测。
Bach 等提出用去噪能量景观解释 masked diffusion 语言模型上的越狱，并由此得到三个免训练检测信号。。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Risky behaviorarXiv 2609.30266Sep 25
研究显示 Claude Code、Codex 等本地智能体可轻易篡改自身执行轨迹
测试编程智能体被诱导或自主篡改自身执行轨迹的行为
arXiv
2609.30266
Published
Sep 25
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.6-Sol, GPT-6-Sol, Opus-5 and others11
- AttacksMalicious use
- RiskDeception and scheming
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract论文评估了本地智能体的轨迹防篡改能力，发现其可因外部指令或奖励追求而清除执行证据，亟需建立独立拦截记录机制。
这是一项针对本地大模型智能体执行轨迹完整性与安全防篡改边界的实证研究。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.22724Sep 19
MATE：面向移动 Agent 的策略感知安全审计方法
提出移动 Agent 轨迹审计器 MATE，判断轨迹是否违反可编辑安全策略
arXiv
2609.22724
Published
Sep 19
Layer
Application layer
Setting
Browser and computer use
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
MATE-0.5B, MATE-1.5B, MATE-3B
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksMalicious use
- RiskDangerous agent actions
- ComponentMonitors
AbstractMATE 用合成轨迹微调轻量审计器，在可编辑策略下判断移动智能体轨迹是否违规并给出解释。
MATE 是面向移动 GUI 智能体的轻量策略条件轨迹审计器，在给定自然语言安全策略时判断轨迹是否违规并解释原因。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.20129Sep 17
局部稀疏性实现无监督 LLM 安全检测
提出局部稀疏无监督安全检测，标记偏离安全分布的输入
arXiv
2609.20129
Published
Sep 17
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
qwen2-1.5b-instruct, ministral-8b-instruct, llama3-8b-instruct and others6
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentMonitors
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2609.13534Sep 12
HPD 与 HERALD：用跨层有害性传播轨迹检测越狱提示
提出 HERALD，用跨层有害投影轨迹检测越狱提示
arXiv
2609.13534
Published
Sep 12
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct, OLMo2-7B-Instruct and others4
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentMonitors
AbstractHPD 用跨层投影形状区分有害与良性提示。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2609.06966Sep 7
Mole：面向前沿实验室 AI 智能体的内部威胁检测基准
提出 MOLE 基准，评测监控器对 AI 智能体内部威胁的检出能力
arXiv
2609.06966
Published
Sep 7
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.3 Chat, GPT-5.5, GPT-4.1 and others15
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksMalicious use
- ComponentMonitors
AbstractMOLE 构建了智能体内部威胁检测基准，作者指出高漏检现状与推理痕迹的防御价值，并展示了监控策略优化空间。
MOLE 是首个针对前沿 AI 实验室智能体内部威胁检测的开放基准，旨在评估在有限每日审查预算与日常研发业务背景下识别恶意账号的能力。。
Paper analysisRead analysis
InterpretabilityarXiv 2609.04721Sep 4
研究：拒答方向可跨架构迁移，安全工具可按写入位置重新估计
在写入点定位拒答方向，经刚性旋转跨架构迁移并门控放大
arXiv
2609.04721
Published
Sep 4
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Falcon-Mamba-7B, Falcon3-Mamba-7B, Llama-3.1-8B and others8
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- AttacksJailbreaks
- RiskInappropriate refusal
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract拒答方向可经刚性旋转跨架构迁移，但必须在各架构的写入点读取。
作者研究拒答表示是否随架构改变，结论是表示共享、读取位置随架构变。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2606.22673Jun 22
Agent MechSuits：面向多轮 CLI Agent 的机制子空间安全引导
提出 Agent MechSuits，对多轮 CLI Agent 做步级检测与子空间转向
arXiv
2606.22673
Published
Jun 22
Layer
Application layer
Setting
coding agent
Evaluated models
LLaMA-3.1-8B, Qwen-2.5-7B, Gemma-2-9B
- DefensesInference-time intervention
- AttacksMalicious use
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract白盒步级探针加稀疏转向可压低三模型恶意动作，同时提高生成崩溃率。
Agent MechSuits 是面向多轮 CLI 智能体的白盒、步级表示防御，并配有可执行轨迹基准 MAS。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2605.25893May 25
D²-Monitor：基于犹豫信号的扩散大语言模型动态安全监控
提出 D²-Monitor，按犹豫步数把难提示路由到更强探针
arXiv
2605.25893
Published
May 25
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
LLaDA-8B-Base, LLaDA-8B-Instruct, LLaDA-1.5-8B and others4
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentMonitors
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2604.11806Apr 14
Meerkat：跨大量 Agent 轨迹检测安全违规
提出 Meerkat，聚类并搜索 Agent 轨迹库以定位跨轨迹安全违规
arXiv
2604.11806
Published
Apr 14
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Evaluated models
GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4-mini, Qwen3.5-397B-A17B and others5
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksMalicious use
- RiskReward hacking
- ComponentMonitors
AbstractMeerkat 用聚类与智能体搜索定位跨轨迹违规，并在真实评测轨迹中找出脚手架泄题与奖励黑客。
Meerkat 是事后审计方法，用来在智能体轨迹仓库里找出单条看不出、合在一起才违反自然语言安全属性的见证。
Paper analysisRead analysis
Evaluation and benchmarksarXiv 2602.14161Feb 15
When benchmarks lie: evaluating malicious prompt classifiers under real-world distribution shift
提出 LODO 评测恶意提示探针的跨数据集泛化
arXiv
2602.14161
Published
Feb 15
Layer
Model layer
Setting
Models and APIs
Evaluated models
Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Gemma-3-27B, Qwen-3.5-4B and others5
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksPrompt injection
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract作者称 LODO 露出 CV 高估，数据集身份与安全方向部分重叠，标准域泛化干预关不上。
LODO 用来检查恶意提示词分类器换成没见过的数据集后，还剩多少检测能力。。
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2601.14660Jan 21
NeuroFilter: Activation-value guardrails for privacy-conscious LLM agents
提出 NeuroFilter，用激活探针过滤智能体多轮隐私攻击
arXiv
2601.14660
Published
Jan 21
Layer
Application layer
Setting
AI Agent
Attacker
Black-box
Evaluated models
GPT-OSS 20B, Qwen 2.5 32B Instruct, Llama 3.3 70B and others8
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentMonitors
Paper analysisRead analysis
DefensesarXiv 2505.23559May 29, 2025
SafeScientist：让 LLM 智能体的科学发现具备风险意识
提出 SafeScientist 四层监控，阻止科研智能体执行高风险或不伦理任务
arXiv
2505.23559
Published
May 29, 2025
Layer
Application layer
Setting
science agent, Multi-agent systems
Evaluated models
GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-3.5-turbo and others5
- DefensesMonitoring and auditing
- AttacksJailbreaks
- ComponentMonitors
Abstract四层监控加科研安全基准。
SafeScientist 是带四层监控的科研智能体框架，并用 SciSafetyBench 评测科学场景中的任务安全。
Paper analysisRead analysis

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