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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
提出利用路由元数据推断敏感话题的侧信道攻击
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models RouteLLM (BERT router) , notdiamond-0001 , Vela (vLLM Semantic Router) Abstract 论文揭示并测量了 LLM 路由决策在无文本日志中的敏感话题泄露，验证了按类别公平性防御的有效性与边界。
提出流匹配逆向框架，从多向量视觉文档索引重构页面
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models Tomoro-ColQwen3-8B , ColQwen3.5-4.5B , Tomoro-colqwen3-embed-4b and others13 提出 TRANSCOPE，用 CPU 硬件计数器推断训练集成员
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models BERT (4.4M-340M) , ViT (22M-307M) , Pythia (70M-2.8B) and others5 Abstract TRANSCOPE 揭示了分词器在嵌入表引发的硬件访问局部性差异，证实微架构计数器可突破恒定时间与置信度遮蔽防御。
提出 imMRAG 攻击，从多模态 RAG 私有图像库提取内容
Published Oct 1
Evaluated models Lumina-mGPT , Gemini 2.5 Flash Image Preview , CLIP ViT-B/16 and others5 提出 CIG-MIA，用上下文信息增益推断 RAG 知识库成员身份
Published Sep 14
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 , Llama-2-13b-chat-hf and others6 Abstract CIG-MIA 用注入前后的答案似然差推断 RAG 库成员，灰盒可分性高于所列基线。CIG-MIA 是针对 RAG 外部知识库的成员推断攻击，同时覆盖灰盒和纯文本黑盒。
提出 FLOWSEAL，用工具级信息流控制阻断智能体隐私泄露
Published Sep 12
Evaluated models DeepSeek-V3.2 , GPT-4.1-mini , Gemini-Flash-2.5 Abstract 作者分析大模型智能体隐私检查与攻击面重合问题，提出外部拦截防御 FLOWSEAL 并验证有效性。
攻破混合 FHE 推理的置换式保密，精确恢复线性层排序谱
Published Sep 11
Evaluated models ResNet-20 , ResNet-56 , ResNet-50 and others12 Proposes SHAQ, which replaces document embeddings with shadow query embeddings to defend against embedding inversion.
Published Sep 4
Evaluated models GTR-T5 encoder , DPR Abstract SHAQ replaces document embeddings with shadow query embeddings.SHAQ is a defense against EIA for cloud vector databases: instead of directly modifying document embeddings, it replaces them with shadow query embeddings.
提出 Skill-as-API，隔离多智能体协作中的 skill 正文与系统提示词
Published Sep 1 Abstract 协议把 skill 正文留在所有者侧，四层限制发现内容、权限期限和注入拼接。Skill-as-API 是面向智能体软件工程的协调协议，用来在跨组织调用时把 skill 的代码和系统提示词留在所有者进程。作者针对三条威胁：经通道或命名空间抽取专有方法，用注入让被调用模型输出系统提示词，以及协作结束后权限继续保留。
Propose GIFT, isolating user data in shared LLM serving using encryption and GPU information flow tracking
Published Aug 26
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-14B , Qwen2.5-32B , Qwen2.5-72B and others6 Abstract GIFT uses cryptographic isolation plus GPU information flow rules to enforce user data isolation on vLLM and DistServe, and reports throughput overhead.GIFT is the authors' user data isolation system for shared LLM serving, with GIFT-CC enabling confidential computing. In the conclusion, the authors state it is the first IFT design for this scenario.
提出 LeakGauge，用行为后缀的 prefill 对数概率检测上下文泄露
Published Aug 18
Evaluated models Gemma-4-E4B-it , Gemma-4-31B-it , Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct and others11 Proposing KeyPooling to measure where API relays break prompt cache isolation
Published Aug 18
Evaluated models grok-4-fast-non-reasoning , grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning , grok-3 and others11 Abstract Shared upstream credentials place relay customers in the same cache domain; preserving identity or separate principals can separate them.KeyPooling measures where LLM API relays drop customer identity, causing prompt caches to no longer be isolated per downstream customer.
提出 SkillClone，仅凭良性任务交互重构闭源 Agent 技能
Published Aug 5
Evaluated models DeepSeek-Flash , DeepSeek-Pro , GLM-5.1 and others5 Abstract 论文揭示了仅靠良性任务交互即可重构闭源智能体技能隐藏功能的风险，表明功能保密需要限制累积信息泄露。论文从功能保密视角系统研究了大语言模型智能体技能的行为重构威胁。
训练自博弈红队智能体 GPT-Red，规模化生成提示注入与越狱攻击
Published Jul 29
Evaluated models GPT-5.6 , GPT-5.5 , GPT-5.4 and others8 提出 SigLeak，从黑盒 Agent 执行轨迹推断专有技能
Published Jul 28
Evaluated models GPT-5.4-mini , GPT-5.5 , GLM-5.2 and others4 Abstract 提出了通过良性查询和对照轨迹推断黑盒专有技能的 SigLeak 框架，揭示了智能体执行可见性带来的行为侧信道泄露风险。
提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA，在黑盒 IR 中识别所用嵌入模型
Published Jul 1
Evaluated models e5-small , e5-small-v2 , e5-base and others19 Abstract EIA 用无序文档集的差异从候选中识别嵌入模型，并给出 reranker 与阈值下的计数。EIA 是在黑盒 IR 上识别所用嵌入模型的攻击。 。
Propose soft prompt defense AREA, re-anchoring attention to mitigate system prompt leakage
Published Jun 17
Evaluated models Llama-2-7B-chat-hf , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others8 Abstract The authors measure commercial prompt leakage, propose attention drift, and use AREA to strike a trade-off between usability and leakage resistance.The authors study system prompt leakage in real LLM applications and propose AREA, a mitigation method that does not modify weights.
提出 CFD 跨会话分解攻击，利用工件来源缺口绕过工具型 Agent 的本地检查
Published Jun 8
Evaluated models GPT-4.1 , GPT-5-nano , Claude-3.5-Sonnet and others6 Abstract CFD 用无指令 artifact 把越狱拆到跨会话。CFD 针对工具型 LLM 智能体：利用 artifact 来源不被跟踪这一部署失败模式，把有害目标拆开后延迟组合。
提出 MEntA，用非模板查询推断文档是否属于 RAG 检索库
Published May 23
Evaluated models Phi4-14B , Llama3.1-8B , CommandR-7B and others5 提出零知识审计协议，核验多租户 RAG 的合谋差分隐私
Published May 19 Abstract 揭示多租户 RAG 合谋泄露按根号 k 放大，提出带零知识证明的无泄露审计协议。论文针对多租户 RAG 服务在多账户协同攻击下隐私边界失效的问题展开研究。