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Oct 13 · Tuesday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2609.35699

    论文:蒸馏防御在蒸馏后强化学习下易被攻破

    提出用 API 推理摘要重建轨迹再蒸馏加强化学习,攻破蒸馏防御

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-0.5B, Qwen2.5-1.5B, Qwen2.5-3B and others12
    Abstract更现实的蒸馏攻击是蒸馏后再 RL。

    这篇工作修订蒸馏攻击的威胁模型:攻击者经合法 API 收集闭源推理数据,先蒸馏自有模型,再做强化学习。作者认为只在蒸馏后评估防御,会漏掉后续 RL,从而高估防御。

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  2. OtherarXiv 2609.12413

    SoK 综述:智能体 AI 时代的越狱攻击、防御与实践考量

    系统梳理智能体执行链路中的越狱攻击与防御并比较推理时防御

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3.5-4B, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
    AbstractSoK 将越狱重放到智能体流水线,并用两种模型检验回复层防御的边际与代价。

    Mia 等人把越狱安全从单轮回复扩展到智能体的规划、记忆、工具和智能体间通信,并问既有结论在更强原生对齐下是否还成立。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2609.04767

    SHAQ: Privacy-preserving retrieval in vector databases using shadow queries

    Proposes SHAQ, which replaces document embeddings with shadow query embeddings to defend against embedding inversion.

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GTR-T5 encoder, DPR
    AbstractSHAQ replaces document embeddings with shadow query embeddings.

    SHAQ is a defense against EIA for cloud vector databases: instead of directly modifying document embeddings, it replaces them with shadow query embeddings.

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2607.01276

    研究者提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA,可在黑盒 IR 系统中识别所用嵌入模型

    提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA,在黑盒 IR 中识别所用嵌入模型

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    e5-small, e5-small-v2, e5-base and others19
    AbstractEIA 用无序文档集的差异从候选中识别嵌入模型,并给出 reranker 与阈值下的计数。

    EIA 是在黑盒 IR 上识别所用嵌入模型的攻击。。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2603.12277

    Prompt injection is role confusion

    提出 CoT Forgery,经用户消息或工具输出注入伪造推理

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    gpt-oss-20b, gpt-oss-120b, o4-mini and others11
    Abstract提示注入被作者解释为角色感知失败:听起来像某角色,就在表示里成为该角色。

    作者把提示注入解释成角色感知失败:标签划出的权限没有进入模型的内部几何。

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