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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.09981

    研究:LLM 路由决策日志可推断用户医疗、自伤等敏感话题

    提出利用路由元数据推断敏感话题的侧信道攻击

    Published
    Evaluated models
    RouteLLM (BERT router), notdiamond-0001, Vela (vLLM Semantic Router)

    Abstract论文揭示并测量了 LLM 路由决策在无文本日志中的敏感话题泄露,验证了按类别公平性防御的有效性与边界。

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.06848

    TranScope:利用 CPU 性能计数器对 Transformer 做成员推断攻击

    提出 TRANSCOPE,用 CPU 硬件计数器推断训练集成员

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    BERT (4.4M-340M), ViT (22M-307M), Pythia (70M-2.8B) and others5

    AbstractTRANSCOPE 揭示了分词器在嵌入表引发的硬件访问局部性差异,证实微架构计数器可突破恒定时间与置信度遮蔽防御。

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  3. HXAI:分布式能源系统中的分层隐私保护可解释 AI 框架

    提出 HXAI 分层隐私解释框架,本地保留细解释并只发布加噪摘要

    Published
    Evaluated models
    gradient-boosted tree regression models
    AbstractHXAI 把无噪声局部 SHAP 留在家庭内,只聚合差分隐私摘要。

    HXAI 是面向分布式能源系统的分层隐私保护解释框架,服务规划、监测与诊断,而不是实时控制。

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  4. 研究揭示训练效率与模型脆弱性的权衡:高效训练更易受对抗与隐私攻击

    比较高效与高成本训练的对抗和隐私脆弱性并分析损失几何

    Published
    Evaluated models
    ResNet-18, Swin Transformer, Qwen2.5-Math-7B-Instruct and others7
    Abstract效用匹配下,三种高效训练都伴随更高的隐私与对抗脆弱性及更尖的损失几何。

    作者在视觉分类和数学推理语言模型上,检查用更少数据或更简对齐换取训练效率时,安全性质是否一起变化。比较在任务效用接近的前提下进行。视觉侧用 KNN-Shapley 的高重要性小子集对照低重要性大子集,并用预训练微调对照从头训练。

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  5. IDUnlearn-Bench:面向视觉语言模型的个体级遗忘基准

    提出 IDUnlearn-Bench,评测 VLM 个体级遗忘后的身份残留

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-VL-2B, Qwen3-VL-4B, Qwen3-VL-8B and others6
    AbstractIDUnlearn-Bench 用四族探针显示:压低直接属性访问后,身份仍常能被反向查出、绑定或重构。

    IDUnlearn-Bench 评测 VLM 是否忘掉一个可跨模态识别的人,而不只是答不出某条监督事实。

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  6. DefensesarXiv 2609.23586

    VidMark:面向视频生成模型知识产权保护的高效水印方案

    提出 VidMark 水印方案,核验视频生成模型的输出来源与所有权

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Stable Video Diffusion (SVD), Open-Sora, Wan
    AbstractVidMark 加解码器引导微调,把模型签名写入 VGM 输出并用于两项核验。

    Huang 等人提出一套面向视频生成模型的生成内嵌水印方案,用来同时判断一条视频是否来自受保护模型,以及一个嫌疑模型是否为该模型的拷贝。

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  7. DefensesarXiv 2608.25431

    GIFT: Enforcing User Data Isolation in LLM Serving via GPU Information Flow Tracking

    Propose GIFT, isolating user data in shared LLM serving using encryption and GPU information flow tracking

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-14B, Qwen2.5-32B, Qwen2.5-72B and others6
    AbstractGIFT uses cryptographic isolation plus GPU information flow rules to enforce user data isolation on vLLM and DistServe, and reports throughput overhead.

    GIFT is the authors' user data isolation system for shared LLM serving, with GIFT-CC enabling confidential computing. In the conclusion, the authors state it is the first IFT design for this scenario.

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2608.17485

    KeyPooling: Measuring where LLM API relay paths break prompt cache isolation

    Proposing KeyPooling to measure where API relays break prompt cache isolation

    Published
    Evaluated models
    grok-4-fast-non-reasoning, grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning, grok-3 and others11
    AbstractShared upstream credentials place relay customers in the same cache domain; preserving identity or separate principals can separate them.

    KeyPooling measures where LLM API relays drop customer identity, causing prompt caches to no longer be isolated per downstream customer.

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  9. 多智能体协同过滤系统的连接性攻击与防御研究

    复现 AgentCF 上的多智能体攻防并刻画连通性作用

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-235B-A22B, Claude Haiku 4.5, Mixtral 8×7B and others4
    Abstract连通性沿 k 与ρ改变攻防,且用户/物品与早期/稳态需要分开看。

    作者在 AgentCF 上研究连通性如何改变多智能体协同过滤的攻防,复现已有方法而不是提出新载荷。

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  10. DefensesarXiv 2603.10726

    PrefixWall: Mitigating Prefix Cache Side Channels in Shared LLM Systems

    Proposes PrefixWall, which selectively isolates shared prefixes to mitigate timing side channels

    Published
    Evaluated models
    gemma-3-4b-it, llava-onevision-qwen2-0.5b-ov-hf, llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-ov-chat-hf and others9
    AbstractPrefixWall uses cache metadata to selectively cut off cross-user prefix continuation, preserving APC while limiting the TTFT side channel.

    PrefixWall is a system-level defense for multi-tenant LLM services that limits the TTFT side channel of Automatic Prefix Caching while preserving prefix reuse.

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  11. AttacksarXiv 2602.20595

    OptiLeak:在多租户 LLM 服务中用强化学习高效重建提示词

    提出 OPTILEAK,经 KV 缓存侧信道逐 token 重建他人提示

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen-2.5-3B-Instruct, Qwen-2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen-2.5-14B-Instruct and others4

    AbstractOPTILEAK 用 SFT 与 hard-token DPO 降低每 token 请求数,作者称缓存提示泄露的风险高于先前报告。

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  12. AttacksarXiv 2508.06837

    Prometheus:针对文生图扩散模型的免训练提示词窃取攻击

    提出 Prometheus,从展示图反推文生图模型的在售提示词

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Midjourney, Leonardo.ai, DALL·E and others4
    Abstract训练无关的 proxy 搜索攻击。

    Prometheus 是针对文生图市场 showcase 的训练无关提示词窃取:攻击者看不到在售文本,只用本地开源 proxy 恢复 subject 和 modifier,并希望换 subject 后风格仍在。

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