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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
提出利用路由元数据推断敏感话题的侧信道攻击
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models RouteLLM (BERT router) , notdiamond-0001 , Vela (vLLM Semantic Router) Abstract 论文揭示并测量了 LLM 路由决策在无文本日志中的敏感话题泄露，验证了按类别公平性防御的有效性与边界。
提出 TRANSCOPE，用 CPU 硬件计数器推断训练集成员
Published Oct 6
Evaluated models BERT (4.4M-340M) , ViT (22M-307M) , Pythia (70M-2.8B) and others5 Abstract TRANSCOPE 揭示了分词器在嵌入表引发的硬件访问局部性差异，证实微架构计数器可突破恒定时间与置信度遮蔽防御。
用翻译前缀做跨语言训练数据提取，恢复英语训练文本中的 PII
Published Oct 5
Evaluated models GPT-Neo 1.3B , GPT-Neo 2.7B , GPT-J 6B and others7 Abstract 跨语言 TDE 能恢复英语记忆的 PII，转移随多语训练和措辞保真变化。这篇工作检验训练数据抽取是否跨语言：英语段落里记住的 PII，能否被其他语言的前缀逐字抽出。
提出 HXAI 分层隐私解释框架，本地保留细解释并只发布加噪摘要
Published Oct 2
Evaluated models gradient-boosted tree regression models Abstract HXAI 把无噪声局部 SHAP 留在家庭内，只聚合差分隐私摘要。HXAI 是面向分布式能源系统的分层隐私保护解释框架，服务规划、监测与诊断，而不是实时控制。
提出 PrivDrift 基准，审计话题漂移后的用户秘密复述
Published Sep 25
Evaluated models GPT-OSS-120B , DeepSeek-R1 , Qwen3-VL-235B 攻破混合 FHE 推理的置换式保密，精确恢复线性层排序谱
Published Sep 11
Evaluated models ResNet-20 , ResNet-56 , ResNet-50 and others12 Propose GIFT, isolating user data in shared LLM serving using encryption and GPU information flow tracking
Published Aug 26
Evaluated models Qwen2.5-14B , Qwen2.5-32B , Qwen2.5-72B and others6 Abstract GIFT uses cryptographic isolation plus GPU information flow rules to enforce user data isolation on vLLM and DistServe, and reports throughput overhead.GIFT is the authors' user data isolation system for shared LLM serving, with GIFT-CC enabling confidential computing. In the conclusion, the authors state it is the first IFT design for this scenario.
Proposing KeyPooling to measure where API relays break prompt cache isolation
Published Aug 18
Evaluated models grok-4-fast-non-reasoning , grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning , grok-3 and others11 Abstract Shared upstream credentials place relay customers in the same cache domain; preserving identity or separate principals can separate them.KeyPooling measures where LLM API relays drop customer identity, causing prompt caches to no longer be isolated per downstream customer.
利用加密思维块的跨模型重放，诱导弱模型逐字转写专有推理链
Published Aug 11
Evaluated models Claude Opus 4.8 , Claude Sonnet 4.6 , Claude Haiku 4.5 and others13 Abstract 论文揭示了客户端加密思维块跨模型互换漏洞，提出了低成本提取方法并给出防御方案。
用编码与结构化请求抽取系统指令，并用 CoT 改写加固
Published Apr 1
Evaluated models GPT-4.1-mini , GPT-3.5-turbo , Gemini-2.5-flash and others7 Abstract 编码式请求可在直接拒答后引出系统指令。这项工作评测并加固 LLM 系统指令在编码式抽取下的保密性。作者关心的是：直接抽取已被拒绝时，把同一请求改写成格式化或编码任务，模型是否仍交出受保护内容。
提出 PrefixWall 选择性隔离共享前缀以缓解计时侧信道
Published Mar 11
Evaluated models gemma-3-4b-it , llava-onevision-qwen2-0.5b-ov-hf , llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-ov-chat-hf and others9 Abstract PrefixWall 用缓存元数据按需切断跨用户前缀延续，以保留 APC 并限制 TTFT 侧信道。PrefixWall 是多租户 LLM 服务上的系统级防御，用来限制 Automatic Prefix Caching 的 TTFT 侧信道，同时保留前缀复用。
提出 OPTILEAK，经 KV 缓存侧信道逐 token 重建他人提示
Published Feb 24
Evaluated models Qwen-2.5-3B-Instruct , Qwen-2.5-7B-Instruct , Qwen-2.5-14B-Instruct and others4 Abstract OPTILEAK 用 SFT 与 hard-token DPO 降低每 token 请求数，作者称缓存提示泄露的风险高于先前报告。
提出用户侧防御 TRACE-RPS，分享前匿名化文本并追加后缀以抑制属性推断
Published Feb 12
Evaluated models Llama2-7B-Chat , Llama2-13B-Chat , Llama3.1-8B-Instruct and others10 Abstract 用户侧 TRACE 加 RPS/MPS，在分享前降低 LLM 对敏感属性的推断准确率。这是一项用户侧防御：在文本公开前降低 LLM 对敏感属性的推断，而不是改攻击提示或削弱模型推理。
提出 JustAsk，用在线技能选择提取模型系统提示词
Published Jan 29
Evaluated models anthropic/claude-opus-4.5 , openai/gpt-5.2-codex , GPT-5.2 and others19 Attacks arXiv 2512.16059 · Dec 18, 2025 提出 ContextLeak，用金丝雀成员推断审计私有 ICL 泄漏
Published Dec 18, 2025
Evaluated models Llama3.3-70b , Qwen2.5-72b , GPT-4.1 and others6 Abstract ContextLeak 审计私有 ICL 的 worst-case 泄漏。ContextLeak 是一套用成员推断审计私有 ICL 的框架，目标是给 worst-case 泄漏一个经验下界，而不是只引用理论 ε。
Attacks arXiv 2509.09488 · Sep 11, 2025 提出 SeedSnitch 与 PromptPirate，恢复种子后窃取扩散提示词
Published Sep 11, 2025
Evaluated models Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large , Stable Diffusion 3.5 Medium , Stable Diffusion 3.5 Turbo and others4 You have reached the end