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Oct 13 · Tuesday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.04985

    研究揭示 Jev 作为应用决策层的安全与隐私风险

    评估应用决策层的输入注入与隐私推断风险

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Jev, NanoJev
    AbstractJev 的类型化决策可被输入与训练操纵,也会泄露信息,并同时支持检测与滥用。

    Jev 是 TypeSafe 的 System One 模型,把应用 state 和固定问题变成 Choice、Noul 或 Score 的类型化决策与概率。作者用官方 API 和可改训练的 NanoJev,考察它作为决策层时的操纵、泄露与双重用途。

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2610.03434

    Persona Guardrail:面向智能体系统的生产级防御框架

    提出 Persona Guardrail,强制客服智能体守住功能边界

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen3-30B-A3B, Qwen3-VL-30B, Qwen3-8B and others5
    AbstractPersona Guardrail 用功能边界做同步输入输出校验,并在 PAGE 与生产延迟预算下给出评测。

    Persona Guardrail 是客服向智能体的同步运行时防御:先写明功能边界,再决定放行或拦截,而不是只检测某一攻击类。

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2609.14649

    CIG-MIA:利用上下文信息增益对 RAG 系统发起成员推断攻击

    提出 CIG-MIA,用上下文信息增益推断 RAG 知识库成员身份

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3, Llama-2-13b-chat-hf and others6
    AbstractCIG-MIA 用注入前后的答案似然差推断 RAG 库成员,灰盒可分性高于所列基线。

    CIG-MIA 是针对 RAG 外部知识库的成员推断攻击,同时覆盖灰盒和纯文本黑盒。

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2609.01677

    Skill-as-API:面向智能体软件工程的机密多智能体协作协议

    提出 Skill-as-API,隔离多智能体协作中的 skill 正文与系统提示词

    Published
    Abstract协议把 skill 正文留在所有者侧,四层限制发现内容、权限期限和注入拼接。

    Skill-as-API 是面向智能体软件工程的协调协议,用来在跨组织调用时把 skill 的代码和系统提示词留在所有者进程。作者针对三条威胁:经通道或命名空间抽取专有方法,用注入让被调用模型输出系统提示词,以及协作结束后权限继续保留。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2608.04192

    研究者提出 SkillClone,仅凭正常提问即可克隆 LLM Agent 隐藏技能功能

    提出 SkillClone,仅凭良性任务交互重构闭源 Agent 技能

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    DeepSeek-Flash, DeepSeek-Pro, GLM-5.1 and others5
    Abstract论文揭示了仅靠良性任务交互即可重构闭源智能体技能隐藏功能的风险,表明功能保密需要限制累积信息泄露。

    论文从功能保密视角系统研究了大语言模型智能体技能的行为重构威胁。

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2607.25560

    SigLeak 可从执行轨迹推断专有 Agent 技能

    提出 SigLeak,从黑盒 Agent 执行轨迹推断专有技能

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.4-mini, GPT-5.5, GLM-5.2 and others4

    Abstract提出了通过良性查询和对照轨迹推断黑盒专有技能的 SigLeak 框架,揭示了智能体执行可见性带来的行为侧信道泄露风险。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2607.01276

    研究者提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA,可在黑盒 IR 系统中识别所用嵌入模型

    提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA,在黑盒 IR 中识别所用嵌入模型

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    e5-small, e5-small-v2, e5-base and others19
    AbstractEIA 用无序文档集的差异从候选中识别嵌入模型,并给出 reranker 与阈值下的计数。

    EIA 是在黑盒 IR 上识别所用嵌入模型的攻击。。

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  8. DefensesarXiv 2606.18673

    Understanding and mitigating prompt leakage attacks in real-world LLM applications

    Propose soft prompt defense AREA, re-anchoring attention to mitigate system prompt leakage

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others8
    AbstractThe authors measure commercial prompt leakage, propose attention drift, and use AREA to strike a trade-off between usability and leakage resistance.

    The authors study system prompt leakage in real LLM applications and propose AREA, a mitigation method that does not modify weights.

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  9. DefensesarXiv 2605.19847

    论文揭示多租户 RAG 账号合谋使隐私泄露随账号数线性增长

    提出零知识审计协议,核验多租户 RAG 的合谋差分隐私

    Published
    Abstract揭示多租户 RAG 合谋泄露按根号 k 放大,提出带零知识证明的无泄露审计协议。

    论文针对多租户 RAG 服务在多账户协同攻击下隐私边界失效的问题展开研究。

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  10. DefensesarXiv 2605.11036

    SeqWM:面向 LLM 智能体的序列行为水印框架

    提出 SeqWM,把水印写入智能体动作转移并用随机密钥检测

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    LLaMA-3.2 3B Instruct, Gemma 4 E4B-it, Qwen3-4B Instruct
    AbstractSeqWM 以条件转移嵌行为水印。

    SeqWM 是给 LLM 智能体动作序列加水印的框架,用来在只看到动作时判断轨迹是否来自持有密钥的带水印源。

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  11. Benchmarking Knowledge Extraction Attacks and Defenses in RAG

    建立 RAG 知识抽取攻防基准,统一评测抽取攻击与防御

    Published
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o, GPT-4o-mini, Llama3-8B-Instruct and others8
    Abstract统一基准比较 RAG 知识抽取攻防,作者称检索与生成都要优化,单一防御不能完全防护。

    作者给出一个比较 RAG 知识抽取攻击与防御的统一基准。

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  12. AttacksarXiv 2602.07379

    Aegis: Governance, Integrity, and Security for AI Voice Agents

    Proposes the Aegis red-teaming framework for multi-turn attacks on high-risk voice agents.

    Published
    Setting
    AI Agent
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4o, GPT-4o-mini, Gemini-1.5 Pro and others7
    AbstractAegis red-teams three types of voice agents: query-based access eliminates authentication and leakage successes, but behavioral attacks remain.

    Aegis uses multi-turn red-teaming evaluation on ALLM voice agents already integrated into business systems. The authors call this the first systematic red-teaming framework in this setting.

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