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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 8 papers
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Attack type

Extraction and theft8

Attack technique

Side channels3

Impact

Data and privacy leaks7

System type

Models and APIs8

Attack surface / entry point

Inference services and hardware7

Layer

Prompt layer8Model layer27Training and data layer19Infrastructure layer8
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Attack type：Extraction and theftSystem type：Models and APIsLayer：Infrastructure layerClear all

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.06848

    TranScope：利用 CPU 性能计数器对 Transformer 做成员推断攻击

    提出 TRANSCOPE，用 CPU 硬件计数器推断训练集成员

    arXiv
    2610.06848
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    BERT (4.4M-340M), ViT (22M-307M), Pythia (70M-2.8B) and others5

    AbstractTRANSCOPE 揭示了分词器在嵌入表引发的硬件访问局部性差异，证实微架构计数器可突破恒定时间与置信度遮蔽防御。

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  2. Analysis and theoryarXiv 2610.02504

    HXAI：分布式能源系统中的分层隐私保护可解释 AI 框架

    提出 HXAI 分层隐私解释框架，本地保留细解释并只发布加噪摘要

    arXiv
    2610.02504
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    gradient-boosted tree regression models
    AbstractHXAI 把无噪声局部 SHAP 留在家庭内，只聚合差分隐私摘要。

    HXAI 是面向分布式能源系统的分层隐私保护解释框架，服务规划、监测与诊断，而不是实时控制。

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  4. DefensesarXiv 2608.25431

    GIFT: Enforcing User Data Isolation in LLM Serving via GPU Information Flow Tracking

    Propose GIFT, isolating user data in shared LLM serving using encryption and GPU information flow tracking

    arXiv
    2608.25431
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-14B, Qwen2.5-32B, Qwen2.5-72B and others6
    AbstractGIFT uses cryptographic isolation plus GPU information flow rules to enforce user data isolation on vLLM and DistServe, and reports throughput overhead.

    GIFT is the authors' user data isolation system for shared LLM serving, with GIFT-CC enabling confidential computing. In the conclusion, the authors state it is the first IFT design for this scenario.

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2608.17485

    KeyPooling: Measuring where LLM API relay paths break prompt cache isolation

    Proposing KeyPooling to measure where API relays break prompt cache isolation

    arXiv
    2608.17485
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    grok-4-fast-non-reasoning, grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning, grok-3 and others11
    AbstractShared upstream credentials place relay customers in the same cache domain; preserving identity or separate principals can separate them.

    KeyPooling measures where LLM API relays drop customer identity, causing prompt caches to no longer be isolated per downstream customer.

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  6. DefensesarXiv 2603.10726

    PrefixWall: Mitigating Prefix Cache Side Channels in Shared LLM Systems

    Proposes PrefixWall, which selectively isolates shared prefixes to mitigate timing side channels

    arXiv
    2603.10726
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Evaluated models
    gemma-3-4b-it, llava-onevision-qwen2-0.5b-ov-hf, llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-ov-chat-hf and others9
    AbstractPrefixWall uses cache metadata to selectively cut off cross-user prefix continuation, preserving APC while limiting the TTFT side channel.

    PrefixWall is a system-level defense for multi-tenant LLM services that limits the TTFT side channel of Automatic Prefix Caching while preserving prefix reuse.

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2602.20595

    OptiLeak：在多租户 LLM 服务中用强化学习高效重建提示词

    提出 OPTILEAK，经 KV 缓存侧信道逐 token 重建他人提示

    arXiv
    2602.20595
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen-2.5-3B-Instruct, Qwen-2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen-2.5-14B-Instruct and others4

    AbstractOPTILEAK 用 SFT 与 hard-token DPO 降低每 token 请求数，作者称缓存提示泄露的风险高于先前报告。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2601.01296

    Aggressive compression enables LLM weight stealing

    提出面向渗出的权重压缩，评估推理服务器权重窃取可行性

    arXiv
    2601.01296
    Published
    Layer
    Infrastructure layer
    Setting
    Models and APIs
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2-1.5B, Qwen2-7B, Qwen2.5-1.5B and others8
    Abstract作者用残差量化加微调压缩权重，并称法医水印便宜且微调后仍可解码。

    这篇工作把 LLM 权重渗出看成 APT：攻击者已有未加密权重，但必须把完整权重藏进推理 API 的合法输出。作者认为可压缩性是被忽略的因素，因为推理量化要求解压后仍能低开销前向，而偷权重的人可以接受事后微调。

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