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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 12 papers

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.09981

    研究:LLM 路由决策日志可推断用户医疗、自伤等敏感话题

    提出利用路由元数据推断敏感话题的侧信道攻击

    Published
    Evaluated models
    RouteLLM (BERT router), notdiamond-0001, Vela (vLLM Semantic Router)

    Abstract论文揭示并测量了 LLM 路由决策在无文本日志中的敏感话题泄露,验证了按类别公平性防御的有效性与边界。

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2610.06848

    TranScope:利用 CPU 性能计数器对 Transformer 做成员推断攻击

    提出 TRANSCOPE,用 CPU 硬件计数器推断训练集成员

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    BERT (4.4M-340M), ViT (22M-307M), Pythia (70M-2.8B) and others5

    AbstractTRANSCOPE 揭示了分词器在嵌入表引发的硬件访问局部性差异,证实微架构计数器可突破恒定时间与置信度遮蔽防御。

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  3. 研究用 XAI 归因分析 Prompt Guard 2,同义词替换可翻转其提示注入判定

    用词级归因指导同义词替换,翻转提示注入检测并验证越狱

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Prompt Guard 2 (86M), Llama 3.1 8B

    Abstract作者称检测靠分散的词法线索。

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  4. SinoGlyphBench:中文字形混淆下语言模型审核的诊断基准

    提出 SinoGlyphBench,用配对字形混淆诊断中文审核稳定性

    Published
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.4 mini, GPT-5.5, DeepSeek V4 Flash and others12
    AbstractSinoGlyphBench 显示中文字形混淆会同时增加有害漏报和误报,全文扰动最重。

    SinoGlyphBench是一个配对诊断基准,用来看内容审核在可还原的中文字形混淆下是否还保持原决定。

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2608.17485

    KeyPooling: Measuring where LLM API relay paths break prompt cache isolation

    Proposing KeyPooling to measure where API relays break prompt cache isolation

    Published
    Evaluated models
    grok-4-fast-non-reasoning, grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning, grok-3 and others11
    AbstractShared upstream credentials place relay customers in the same cache domain; preserving identity or separate principals can separate them.

    KeyPooling measures where LLM API relays drop customer identity, causing prompt caches to no longer be isolated per downstream customer.

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2606.09700

    The researchers propose the HPAA attack: bypassing 13 content moderation systems with typographic visual cues

    提出 HPAA 攻击,用排版视觉线索绕过内容审核系统

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-Guard-3-8B, Perspective API, ShieldGemma-2B and others13
    Abstract揭示了排版视觉线索与分词差异带来的审核盲区,HPAA 以极低查询实现近乎完全规避。

    这篇论文研究了人类视觉感知与大模型分词处理机制之间的差异所导致的内容审核漏洞。

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2604.01039

    Evaluating and hardening LLM system instructions against encoding attack extraction

    Extract system instructions with encoding and structured requests, and harden them by rewriting with CoT

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4.1-mini, GPT-3.5-turbo, Gemini-2.5-flash and others7
    AbstractEncoded requests can elicit system instructions after a direct refusal.

    This work evaluates and hardens the confidentiality of LLM system instructions under encoded extraction. The authors are concerned with: when direct extraction has been rejected, whether the model still surrenders protected content when the same request is rewritten as a formatting or encoding task.

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2602.20595

    OptiLeak: Efficiently Reconstructing Prompts with Reinforcement Learning in Multi-Tenant LLM Services

    Proposing OPTILEAK, reconstructing others' prompts token-by-token via a KV cache side channel

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen-2.5-3B-Instruct, Qwen-2.5-7B-Instruct, Qwen-2.5-14B-Instruct and others4

    AbstractOPTILEAK uses SFT and hard-token DPO to reduce the number of requests per token; the authors claim the risk of cache prompt leakage is higher than previously reported.

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2601.01296

    Aggressive compression enables LLM weight stealing

    提出面向渗出的权重压缩,评估推理服务器权重窃取可行性

    Published
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2-1.5B, Qwen2-7B, Qwen2.5-1.5B and others8
    Abstract作者用残差量化加微调压缩权重,并称法医水印便宜且微调后仍可解码。

    这篇工作把 LLM 权重渗出看成 APT:攻击者已有未加密权重,但必须把完整权重藏进推理 API 的合法输出。作者认为可压缩性是被忽略的因素,因为推理量化要求解压后仍能低开销前向,而偷权重的人可以接受事后微调。

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  10. AttacksarXiv 2509.09112

    研究:字符级扰动可破坏 LLM 水印,并提出基于遗传算法的去除攻击

    提出字符级扰动与遗传算法去除 LLM 水印

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    OPT-1.3B, LLaMA-3-8B
    Abstract字符级扰动靠更大攻击范围移除水印。

    这篇工作评估推理时 LLM 水印在黑盒、有限查询下的移除难度,并比较字符级、token 级和句子级编辑。

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