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Oct 12 · Monday

All papers

Found 16 papers

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.03166

    LiBRA:通过双向隐空间优化实现检测感知的图像水印去除

    提出 LiBRA,在潜空间双向优化以规避图像水印双侧检测

    Published
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    Stable Signature, YU1, HiDDeN and others4

    AbstractLiBRA 用双向潜空间优化规避双侧水印检测,并提高相对反转基线的保真。

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  2. AttacksarXiv 2606.09700

    The researchers propose the HPAA attack: bypassing 13 content moderation systems with typographic visual cues

    提出 HPAA 攻击,用排版视觉线索绕过内容审核系统

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-Guard-3-8B, Perspective API, ShieldGemma-2B and others13
    Abstract揭示了排版视觉线索与分词差异带来的审核盲区,HPAA 以极低查询实现近乎完全规避。

    这篇论文研究了人类视觉感知与大模型分词处理机制之间的差异所导致的内容审核漏洞。

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  3. AttacksarXiv 2605.21541

    研究者提出 FRA-Attack 频域正则化方法,提升对闭源 MLLM 的迁移攻击效果

    提出 FRA-Attack,用频域对齐与梯度正则做可迁移定向视觉攻击

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-5.2, GPT-5.4, Claude-Opus-4.6 and others15
    AbstractFRA-Attack 以频域对齐和梯度低通做可迁移定向攻击,闭源面板上作者称整体更强,Gemma 除外。

    FRA-Attack 是面向闭源 MLLM 的迁移式定向图像攻击。作者要解决的是:空间域局部对齐重复全局低频,代理梯度的高频成分又把更新拉向代理自身。

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  4. AttacksarXiv 2604.03117

    Unveiling Physical-World Semantic Vulnerabilities: Universal Adversarial Patches for Infrared Vision-Language Models

    Proposes the universal curved mesh patch UCGP, causing cross-task semantic bias in infrared vision-language models.

    Published
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    OpenAI CLIP ViT-L/14, OpenCLIP ViT-B/16, Meta-CLIP ViT-L/14 and others10
    AbstractUCGP uses one shared curved-grid patch to simultaneously lower the classification and open-ended outputs of IR-VLM.

    UCGP is a universal physical adversarial patch for infrared vision-language models. The question is: can a patch that can be attached and reused across samples cause stable semantic deviations in the infrared visual evidence shared by classification, description, and VQA. The patch is constrained to a low-frequency curved mesh.

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  5. AttacksarXiv 2604.01039

    Evaluating and hardening LLM system instructions against encoding attack extraction

    Extract system instructions with encoding and structured requests, and harden them by rewriting with CoT

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    GPT-4.1-mini, GPT-3.5-turbo, Gemini-2.5-flash and others7
    AbstractEncoded requests can elicit system instructions after a direct refusal.

    This work evaluates and hardens the confidentiality of LLM system instructions under encoded extraction. The authors are concerned with: when direct extraction has been rejected, whether the model still surrenders protected content when the same request is rewritten as a formatting or encoding task.

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  6. AttacksarXiv 2603.11132

    WebWeaver: Breaking the topology confidentiality of LLM multi-agent systems via covert context inference

    Propose WebWeaver, which compromises only a single agent and recovers the multi-agent communication topology from conversation context.

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Llama 3.1 8B, Qwen 2.5 7B, Mistral NeMo 12B and others6
    AbstractWebWeaver infers topology from context.

    WebWeaver is an inference attack against the confidentiality of LLM-MAS communication topology: it controls only one arbitrary agent and recovers the full graph from dialogue context, rather than querying agent IDs.

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  7. AttacksarXiv 2602.09431

    Grounding-driven attack: Improving the transferability of encoder-based adversarial attacks to large vision-language models

    Propose GDA, which aligns image adversarial perturbations with text-grounded evidence and transfers attacks to vision-language models

    Published
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA, Qwen2.5-VL, InternVL3 and others10
    AbstractGDA aligns perturbations with text-grounded evidence, and the authors say this improves zero-query black-box transferability on heterogeneous LVLMs.

    GDA is a zero-query black-box encoder transfer attack for heterogeneous LVLMs.

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2601.21531

    Adversarial robustness of large vision-language models under visual token compression

    提出 CAGE 攻击,在视觉 token 压缩下用图像扰动使预测偏离

    Published
    Attacker
    Gray-box
    Evaluated models
    LLaVA, Qwen2.5-VL, InternVL3-8B and others5
    AbstractCAGE 对齐压缩瓶颈后,压缩 LVLM 的稳健准确率低于全 token 编码器攻击。

    CAGE 研究的是:LVLM 在推理时剪枝或合并视觉 token 之后,对抗稳健性该怎么估。

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2601.01296

    Aggressive compression enables LLM weight stealing

    提出面向渗出的权重压缩,评估推理服务器权重窃取可行性

    Published
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2-1.5B, Qwen2-7B, Qwen2.5-1.5B and others8
    Abstract作者用残差量化加微调压缩权重,并称法医水印便宜且微调后仍可解码。

    这篇工作把 LLM 权重渗出看成 APT:攻击者已有未加密权重,但必须把完整权重藏进推理 API 的合法输出。作者认为可压缩性是被忽略的因素,因为推理量化要求解压后仍能低开销前向,而偷权重的人可以接受事后微调。

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  10. AttacksarXiv 2509.09112

    研究:字符级扰动可破坏 LLM 水印,并提出基于遗传算法的去除攻击

    提出字符级扰动与遗传算法去除 LLM 水印

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    OPT-1.3B, LLaMA-3-8B
    Abstract字符级扰动靠更大攻击范围移除水印。

    这篇工作评估推理时 LLM 水印在黑盒、有限查询下的移除难度,并比较字符级、token 级和句子级编辑。

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  11. AttacksarXiv 2505.23266

    AdvOF:用对抗物体融合攻击 VLM 驱动的视觉语言导航智能体

    提出 AdvOF,生成对抗物体误导视觉语言导航智能体的场景感知

    Published
    Attacker
    White-box
    Evaluated models
    Lseg, Clip, ViT-L/16 and others5
    AbstractAdvOF 以多视角融合生成对抗物体。

    AdvOF 是针对 VLM 驱动 VLN 服务导航的对抗物体攻击。

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