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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. DefensesarXiv 2609.31056

    SCALPEL:用对比稀疏自编码器实现选择性表征层遗忘

    提出 SCALPEL,用对比 SAE 在表征层选择性遗忘特定事实

    Published
    Evaluated models
    Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct, Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct, Gemma-2-2B-it
    AbstractSCALPEL 以对比稀疏特征做窄目标表征遗忘,在 TOFU 上与优化基线相当且可检查。

    SCALPEL 是不改基座权重的表征层遗忘方法,面向与保留数据重叠的窄目标。

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2606.18673

    Understanding and mitigating prompt leakage attacks in real-world LLM applications

    Propose soft prompt defense AREA, re-anchoring attention to mitigate system prompt leakage

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-2-7B-chat-hf, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others8
    AbstractThe authors measure commercial prompt leakage, propose attention drift, and use AREA to strike a trade-off between usability and leakage resistance.

    The authors study system prompt leakage in real LLM applications and propose AREA, a mitigation method that does not modify weights.

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2601.09281

    STaR:面向大推理模型遗忘的敏感轨迹调控方法

    提出推理时框架 STaR,抑制大推理模型推理轨迹中的敏感内容

    Published
    Evaluated models
    DeepSeekR1-Distill-Llama-8B
    AbstractSTaR 以推理时轨迹调控做 LRM unlearning,作者称在 R-TOFU 上遗忘与隐私指标更好。

    STaR在推理阶段约束大推理模型的整段 CoT,使指定 forget set 中的敏感内容不出现在中间步骤或最终答案里,且不更新参数。问题来自 LRM 会把敏感知识写进多步推理,而答案级遗忘在 ZeroThink、LessThink 等解码下仍可能泄漏。STaR 先判断查询是否相关并检索遗忘片段,再加安全前缀。

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