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Oct 12 · Monday
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About this collection Collection in progress We are building a large AI safety paper collection to help researchers find work related to their interests. Papers are collected automatically andfiltered only for relevance to AI safety , without judging quality, novelty or reading value. The default “Annotated first” shows papers with tags or published paper analyses first. Each group is ordered by original publication date, newest first, with undated papers last. “Newest first” uses publication dates only. This order is not a quality ranking.
One-line summaries, tags and paper analyses are prepared by AI from the papers. Language models may have systematic biases and produce hallucinations.We plan to carry out human annotation and review to reduce errors in this content.
Proposing an option channel attack that renames option labels so that agent guardrails allow prohibited operations
Published Oct 9
Evaluated models LAYA-TD , LAYA-EN , LAYA-ML and others5 Abstract The authors' evaluation indicates that typed models should not serve as final safety arbiters; they are susceptible to off-policy text and option name manipulation, and confidence filtering cannot resist attacks.
提出 BRANCH 方法，用分支搜索绕过多扫描器护栏
Published Oct 8
Evaluated models Meta Llama Guard 3 8B , Meta Llama Guard 7B , Meta Llama Guard 3 1B and others18 提出利用路由元数据推断敏感话题的侧信道攻击
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models RouteLLM (BERT router) , notdiamond-0001 , Vela (vLLM Semantic Router) Abstract 论文揭示并测量了 LLM 路由决策在无文本日志中的敏感话题泄露，验证了按类别公平性防御的有效性与边界。
提出流匹配逆向框架，从多向量视觉文档索引重构页面
Published Oct 7
Evaluated models Tomoro-ColQwen3-8B , ColQwen3.5-4.5B , Tomoro-colqwen3-embed-4b and others13 提出校准重合成方法，以生成器反演保真度认证真实图像并防御对抗扰动
Published Oct 5 Abstract 论文提出基于反演保真度与阈值校准的健全认证框架，在对抗扰动下维持错误率界限，并指出真实内容可认证性随生成器演进而萎缩。
评估应用决策层的输入注入与隐私推断风险
Published Oct 4
Evaluated models Jev , NanoJev Abstract Jev 的类型化决策可被输入与训练操纵，也会泄露信息，并同时支持检测与滥用。Jev 是 TypeSafe 的 System One 模型，把应用 state 和固定问题变成 Choice、Noul 或 Score 的类型化决策与概率。作者用官方 API 和可改训练的 NanoJev，考察它作为决策层时的操纵、泄露与双重用途。
提出 ASA 与 AttestMCP，度量并降低 LLM 对输入序列扰动的敏感
Published Oct 2
Evaluated models Gemma-3-27B-Instruct , Gemma-3-4B-Instruct , Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct and others12 提出 imMRAG 攻击，从多模态 RAG 私有图像库提取内容
Published Oct 1
Evaluated models Lumina-mGPT , Gemini 2.5 Flash Image Preview , CLIP ViT-B/16 and others5 提出 ClaimMirage，以域名自述声称改变 LLM 威胁告警判断
Published Sep 24
Evaluated models Llama 3.3 70B Instruct-Turbo , Gemma 3 4B it , Gemma 3 12B it and others5 提出 ALIBI，向恶意二进制注入不执行掩护叙事使分析器误判为良性
Published Sep 17
Evaluated models Gemini 2.5 Pro , GPT-5.5 Pro , Claude Opus 4.7 Abstract ALIBI 用二进制内的掩护叙事重释可疑静态证据，Gemini 上翻转多，另两模型主要为降级。ALIBI 是针对 LLM 恶意软件分诊的语义掩护叙事攻击：不覆盖系统指令，而把仍可见的可疑静态证据重释成良性安全产品的预期行为。
提出 CIG-MIA，用上下文信息增益推断 RAG 知识库成员身份
Published Sep 14
Evaluated models Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 , Llama-2-13b-chat-hf and others6 Abstract CIG-MIA 用注入前后的答案似然差推断 RAG 库成员，灰盒可分性高于所列基线。CIG-MIA 是针对 RAG 外部知识库的成员推断攻击，同时覆盖灰盒和纯文本黑盒。
提出 OBELISK 三级流水线，权衡恶意软件检测的准确率、开销与鲁棒性
Published Sep 8
Evaluated models GBDT-ALL , GBDT-YARA , NEBULA-ALL and others4 Abstract 三级过滤以不大的检测损失换速度，同一机制扩大攻击面，部署应按约束选配置。OBELISK 把 Windows PE 恶意软件检测做成 YARA、EMBER-GBDT 与 Nebula 的顺序流水线，用来同时看检出、计算开销和对抗鲁棒性。
提出 SHAQ，用影子查询嵌入替换文档嵌入以抵御嵌入反演
Published Sep 4
Evaluated models GTR-T5 encoder , DPR Abstract SHAQ 用影子查询嵌入替换文档嵌入。SHAQ 是面向云端向量库 EIA 的防御：不直接改文档嵌入，而用影子查询嵌入替换它们。
提出 LeakGauge，用行为后缀的 prefill 对数概率检测上下文泄露
Published Aug 18
Evaluated models Gemma-4-E4B-it , Gemma-4-31B-it , Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct and others11 提出分片监督，将评判标准分配给独立调用以抵御展示攻击
Published Aug 6
Evaluated models Claude Opus 4.8 , Claude Sonnet 4.6 , Claude Opus 4.6 and others4 Abstract 论文揭示决策负载是大模型监督的独立瓶颈，提出分片与辩论机制有效分离注意力与平衡证据，在多项高难度基准上实现稳健评判。本文系统研究了大语言模型在执行多标准监督与评判时的决策负载瓶颈及其安全风险。
提出 SeTox 检索增强框架，检测中文新词的隐性毒性
Published Jul 5
Evaluated models SeTox-Qwen2.5-7B Abstract SeTox 用检索把公共共识接入静态 LLM，以检测中文毒性新词。SeTox 研究中文新词上的隐性毒性检测：词表加检索增强，使静态 LLM 在不重训练的情况下利用公开网页上下文。
提出嵌入推断攻击 EIA，在黑盒 IR 中识别所用嵌入模型
Published Jul 1
Evaluated models e5-small , e5-small-v2 , e5-base and others19 Abstract EIA 用无序文档集的差异从候选中识别嵌入模型，并给出 reranker 与阈值下的计数。EIA 是在黑盒 IR 上识别所用嵌入模型的攻击。 。
Propose soft prompt defense AREA, re-anchoring attention to mitigate system prompt leakage
Published Jun 17
Evaluated models Llama-2-7B-chat-hf , Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct , Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 and others8 Abstract The authors measure commercial prompt leakage, propose attention drift, and use AREA to strike a trade-off between usability and leakage resistance.The authors study system prompt leakage in real LLM applications and propose AREA, a mitigation method that does not modify weights.
提出 HPAA 攻击，用排版视觉线索绕过内容审核系统
Published Jun 9
Evaluated models Llama-Guard-3-8B , Perspective API , ShieldGemma-2B and others13 Abstract 揭示了排版视觉线索与分词差异带来的审核盲区，HPAA 以极低查询实现近乎完全规避。这篇论文研究了人类视觉感知与大模型分词处理机制之间的差异所导致的内容审核漏洞 。
提出 BITE，用上下文赌博机选择风格修改抬高 LLM 评委打分
Published May 24
Evaluated models o3-mini , Gemini-2.5-Flash , Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct and others8 Abstract BITE 用黑盒赌博机利用风格偏差抬分，作者称这对 LLM-as-a-judge 构成威胁。BITE 是黑盒风格操纵：在保持答案语义的同时，抬高 LLM 评审给出的分数。