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Oct 12 · Monday

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  1. AttacksarXiv 2610.12292

    The paper proposes an option channel attack: changing one option label can make an agent guardrail allow a prohibited operation

    Proposing an option channel attack that renames option labels so that agent guardrails allow prohibited operations

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    LAYA-TD, LAYA-EN, LAYA-ML and others5

    AbstractThe authors' evaluation indicates that typed models should not serve as final safety arbiters; they are susceptible to off-policy text and option name manipulation, and confidence filtering cannot resist attacks.

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  2. DefensesarXiv 2610.05870

    MBZUAI 提出可校准的真实图像认证方法

    提出校准重合成方法,以生成器反演保真度认证真实图像并防御对抗扰动

    Published
    Attacker
    White-box

    Abstract论文提出基于反演保真度与阈值校准的健全认证框架,在对抗扰动下维持错误率界限,并指出真实内容可认证性随生成器演进而萎缩。

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  3. DefensesarXiv 2610.02432

    论文提出 LLM 输入扰动鲁棒性度量,并发布 ASA 攻击与 AttestMCP 防护

    提出 ASA 与 AttestMCP,度量并降低 LLM 对输入序列扰动的敏感

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Gemma-3-27B-Instruct, Gemma-3-4B-Instruct, Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct and others12
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  4. AttacksarXiv 2609.19722

    ALIBI:向二进制注入虚假安全叙事可让 LLM 恶意软件分析器误判

    提出 ALIBI,向恶意二进制注入不执行掩护叙事使分析器误判为良性

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Gemini 2.5 Pro, GPT-5.5 Pro, Claude Opus 4.7
    AbstractALIBI 用二进制内的掩护叙事重释可疑静态证据,Gemini 上翻转多,另两模型主要为降级。

    ALIBI 是针对 LLM 恶意软件分诊的语义掩护叙事攻击:不覆盖系统指令,而把仍可见的可疑静态证据重释成良性安全产品的预期行为。

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  5. DefensesarXiv 2609.08394

    Windows 恶意软件检测器作为复合 AI 系统:准确率、效率与对抗鲁棒性的权衡

    提出 OBELISK 三级流水线,权衡恶意软件检测的准确率、开销与鲁棒性

    Published
    Evaluated models
    GBDT-ALL, GBDT-YARA, NEBULA-ALL and others4
    Abstract三级过滤以不大的检测损失换速度,同一机制扩大攻击面,部署应按约束选配置。

    OBELISK 把 Windows PE 恶意软件检测做成 YARA、EMBER-GBDT 与 Nebula 的顺序流水线,用来同时看检出、计算开销和对抗鲁棒性。

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  6. DefensesarXiv 2608.06422

    CMU 研究:分片判断可避免 LLM 监督失效并抵御对抗利用

    提出分片监督,将评判标准分配给独立调用以抵御展示攻击

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Claude Opus 4.8, Claude Sonnet 4.6, Claude Opus 4.6 and others4
    Abstract论文揭示决策负载是大模型监督的独立瓶颈,提出分片与辩论机制有效分离注意力与平衡证据,在多项高难度基准上实现稳健评判。

    本文系统研究了大语言模型在执行多标准监督与评判时的决策负载瓶颈及其安全风险。

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  7. DefensesarXiv 2608.12361

    基于搜索增强 LLM 的中文新词毒性共识检测框架 SeTox

    提出 SeTox 检索增强框架,检测中文新词的隐性毒性

    Published
    Evaluated models
    SeTox-Qwen2.5-7B
    AbstractSeTox 用检索把公共共识接入静态 LLM,以检测中文毒性新词。

    SeTox 研究中文新词上的隐性毒性检测:词表加检索增强,使静态 LLM 在不重训练的情况下利用公开网页上下文。

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  8. AttacksarXiv 2606.09700

    The researchers propose the HPAA attack: bypassing 13 content moderation systems with typographic visual cues

    提出 HPAA 攻击,用排版视觉线索绕过内容审核系统

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    Llama-Guard-3-8B, Perspective API, ShieldGemma-2B and others13
    Abstract揭示了排版视觉线索与分词差异带来的审核盲区,HPAA 以极低查询实现近乎完全规避。

    这篇论文研究了人类视觉感知与大模型分词处理机制之间的差异所导致的内容审核漏洞。

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  9. AttacksarXiv 2605.26156

    BITE:用上下文赌博机操纵风格偏置攻击 LLM 评委

    提出 BITE,用上下文赌博机选择风格修改抬高 LLM 评委打分

    Published
    Attacker
    Black-box
    Evaluated models
    o3-mini, Gemini-2.5-Flash, Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct and others8
    AbstractBITE 用黑盒赌博机利用风格偏差抬分,作者称这对 LLM-as-a-judge 构成威胁。

    BITE 是黑盒风格操纵:在保持答案语义的同时,抬高 LLM 评审给出的分数。

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  10. DefensesarXiv 2601.19051

    Proactively hardening LLM defenses with HASTE

    提出 HASTE,挖掘 hard negative 再训练恶意提示检测器

    Published
    Evaluated models
    protectai/deberta-v3-base-prompt-injection
    AbstractHASTE 用 hard negative 再训练检测器。

    HASTE 是检测器侧的闭环硬化框架:持续构造能绕过当前检测的对抗提示,再用来更新恶意提示分类器。

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